NASA’s moon orbiter is sending back shots of lunar curiosities that look even curiouser when you see them through 3-D glasses.
One of the most curious sights is the natural bridge you're looking at right here, near King Crater on the moon's far side. The two-dimensional view may look like nothing more than two black spots at the left edge of the frame — but through red-blue specs, it's clear that a wedge of sunlight is shining down to the bottom of the chasm below.
The bridge is about 20 meters (65 feet) across and roughly 8 meters (25 feet) wide. Based on interpretations of the slanting shadows, the depth of the chasm ranges from 6 to 12 meters (20 to 40 feet).
This is just one of several natural bridges spotted by NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter during its survey of the moon. The team in charge of the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera says in its image advisory that such features are formed when material from the surface falls into an empty lava tube beneath. The case of King Crater is even more unusual in that the bridge is not formed out of volcanic basalt, but rather out of rock that was melted by an ancient impact.
Paul Spudis, a senior staff scientist at the Lunar and Planetary Institute, discusses the bridge's origins on his "Once and Future Moon" blog and notes that the formation is transitory, just as natural bridges on Earth are.
"Eventually, both surface grinding and shaking during impacts will cause the collapse of this feature," Spudis writes. "However, this won't happen anytime soon, so you have several tens of millions of years to see it."
We can see it on our computers in 3-D thanks to Nathanial Burton-Bradford, a British astronomy enthusiast who has created red-blue pictures of several lunar bridges as well as other sights, including a space shuttle launch. If you don't yet possess 3-D glasses, consult this NASA guide to purchasing spectacles or making your own. Party stores typically sell the specs as well, and I'll occasionally send out a batch myself. (Right now I'm fresh out ... but watch this space in case I get a new supply.)
David Imbaratto / Stellar Exploration for Planetary Society
Boulders on an otherwise smooth floor are seen on the Mare Tranquillitatis pit crater on the moon's surface in an image from NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter. The pit opening is about 100 meters wide, leading to a cavity more than 100 meters deep.
The bridges of the moon merely highlight the fact that extraterrestrial geology can get pretty bizarre: We've already talked about the moon's deep, hollow pits — which could provide a haven for future settlers. Last week, the LROC team released stunningly sharp images of several pits, which were formed through a process similar to the one that created the natural bridges. In each case, surface material has collapsed to reveal a preserved lava tube below. The depths of these pits range from 34 meters (110 feet) to more than 100 meters (330 feet).
Red-Blue Planet ... and more
When you turn to Mars, the 3-D views can get even more bizarre. The website for the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter's high-resolution camera offers more than 1,600 3-D images, including creepy craters, snaky valleys and fields of cratered cones. The European Space Agency's Mars Express, meanwhile, has sent back 3-D views of the "Face on Mars" and other Cydonian sights.
For a 2-D version of that crazy Martian cone field, check out the latest installment of Month in Space Pictures, a slideshow that features the past month's coolest imagery relating to outer space. Follow the links below for bigger versions of each picture featured in our September roundup, suitable for printing out or putting on your computer desktop:
- Martian sea of sand, as seen by Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter
- Dance of the galaxies, presented by the European Southern Observatory
- Crazy cones on Mars, from MRO (and mentioned above)
- Creating Curiosity, documented by JPL as well as the big picture from AP
- Igor the Terrible, seen from the International Space Station
- Dodging a bullet, from NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory and from EPA
- Bull's-eye on the moon, from NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
- Two flashes from Jupiter, passed along by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory
- Spiral in space, spotted by the Hubble Space Telescope
- Bootprint on Mars, from Mars Express (and highlighted here last month)
- NASA's six-legged robot, from the Desert RATS team and Getty Images
- Practicing for Mars, also from the Desert RATS
- Ice sculptures in space, from the Hubble Space Telescope
- New York at night, sent down via Twitpic by NASA's Doug Wheelock
- Shooting a laser at the sky, from the European Southern Observatory
- Thar she blows, a view of a rocket motor test from NASA and ATK
- The road ahead, from JPL's Mars rover team
- Saturn and its children, from the Cassini imaging team
- Moon and Earthglow, from the International Space Station
- Twilight of the shuttle, captured by Reuters at Kennedy Space Center
... And hot off the press:
- Conjoined moons: Two of Saturn's moons, Dione and Rhea, appear to get it on in a Cassini image.
- Dark cocoons of starbirth: NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope captures a beautiful view of "coreshine."
Those last two pictures are sure to get some consideration for October's "Month in Space" roundup, so stay tuned.
Join the Cosmic Log corps by signing up as my Facebook friend or hooking up on http://twitter.com/b0yle. And if you really want to be friendly, ask me about "The Case for Pluto."



The moon is not a boring place as Alan as shows us.
..that's "as Alan has shown us"
That's cool.
Is "curiouser" the same as more curious? Where do these writers go to school?
"Curiouser and Curiouser" is a line from Alice In Wonderland. So I am sure that it comes from there, which goes to show that those English Literature classes have actually done some good!!
I hope you're not implying that Alan Boyle is unlearned, Ritch.
You win the gold star, B. Honest ... "curiouser and curiouser" refers to Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. And that pit on the moon looks a lot like a rabbit hole to me. How deep down the rabbit hole do you want to go? ;-)
Alan,
I was thinking that we could at least go down far enough to see if the Red Queen really HAS lost her head...as far as the Mad Hatter's Tea Party all one has to do is look at politics today and you can find the craziest Tea Party going on right now, here on Earth....LOL "Clean Cup, Clean Cup, I need a clean cup" "Everybody shift one seat to the Extreme Right..." It must be all of the mercury contamination from the coal-burning plants eh??
As I see all theses amazing things coming too the forefront of are being, It reinforces my believes that
mankind Is in for a rude awaking around the corner.... Not to try to recruit anyone but if there were a time to
believe there would not be a better one ? For one to get down on their knee and accept the true meaning
why we are here and why times are like they are... john 3-16 ?
You Just gotta know this is going to be a future tourist attraction....."walk and hop across the bridge on the moon, tickets on sale now for just 50 solar credits"...hope those will be american solar credits and not chinese or russian solar credits....I can suppose the spanish company that wants to operate a space hotel is gleefully sketching up some idea pamphlets now!. We need to get a geologist back on the moon. I would settle for remotely operated vehicles at the very least. I can't get over the fact that volcanic tubes collapsed as a molten rock bridge formed, or even after it formed, I will be stammering over that probability the rest of the week...thanks alan, I love a good puzzle. And kudos on all the extra links!! I now have extra reading for the next couple of evenings, thiis is how a web article should be done!!! And with these new spiffy glasses I won't feel left out...thanks a milion. Now it's off to figure out just how prevalent lava tubes are across the solar system. Are there any like structures on earth? In some areas where water has drained out, surface material caves in but I don't recall any natural bridges in those settings. On earth I know of bridges formed by wind or even water, but asteroids and meteors, not so much. Yes, "curiouser and curiouser". Lets try this one, In between the daily extreme heat and exteme cold, H2o and perhaps other compounds that were initially incorporated in the regolith were leached out by sublimation of the compounds thereby creating gasses under pressure which naturally exited the regolith via the path of least resistance. The accumulated vacated areas formed large empty recesses which eventually succumbed to moon quakes and various gravitational phenomenea thereby creating the caverns.....personally I like the idea of lunar lava tubes better, means we got a whole 'nother strata to explore, and, isamov's lunar "flying room" might still have a chance of seeing reality. (actually I might have seen something close in sembalence in hawaii once over by pauli lookout, but I am not sure right now)
Ray, there are lava tubes all over the world. Ones that I was VERY familiar with, where we took a trip at least once a year to explore, were on the south side of Mt. St. Helens, they are still there but damaged, and I am not sure if they allow people in them at all anymore due to the constant danger of new earthquakes and rockfalls. I have seen bridges and all sorts of strange structures created by the lava flows. In the area of the caves there are also huge, straight tubular holes that go from the surface of the lava to the ground beneath the lava. These were formed when the lava flowed around the huge (some up to 15' and 20' across) trees, the dead trees then rotted away leaving these perfectly circular holes the entire depth of the lava, flaring out at the base where the root structure was. You have to be careful walking around in that area to avoid falling into them!!
I seem to remember the Huge Flying Room on the moon was actually detailed in a story by Robert A. Heinlein in The Menace from Earth. I am sure, however, that Asimov would have included something similar in one of his own stories, just cannot remember which of them at the moment.