Do you need to decorate a child's birthday cake, even though you have the drawing skills of an infant? No problem. Just get your hands on a 3-D printer, and your guests will think you're a five-star pastry chef. Heck, you could even print their (edible) pictures on individualized cupcakes.
That's one potential application for 3-D printers in the kitchen. They also work great for making squiggle-printed masa cakes — as Dave Arnold, a chef at the French Culinary Institute and co-author of the Cooking Issues blog, demonstrates in the video above.
The printer essentially spits out paste, or frosting, or any other malleable product through a moving syringe. The syringe can be programmed to build whatever you want. But instead of just one layer, such as text or a photo printed out on a piece of paper, these printers allow layers to be stacked into three-dimensional shapes.
Currently, the technology is most useful for things such as decorating cakes and making funky-shaped cookies, according to Jeffrey Lipton, who leads the Fab@Home project at Cornell University. Lipton and his colleagues created the 3-D food printer, and he says the future of culinary 3-D printing lies in creating foods with different textures.
"You could imagine having a meatloaf that is spongy and absorbs the sauces, and that is a completely different experience from just taking meat, putting it into a loaf and baking it," he told me today. "Even though the materials are all the same, how they are arranged really affects how it tastes and how it feels in your mouth."
More than food
The buzz around 3-D printers extends well beyond food. The MakerBot Thing-o-Matic 3-D printer kit, which prints three-dimensional products by building up layers of plastic to match a computerized design, was crowned by Cosmic Log readers as 2010's top Science Geek Gift.
The $1,200 gizmo could be used to print prototypes for commercial products, made-to-order artwork or replacement parts for other devices you have at home ... even custom-made action figures for gamers and collectors.
A group called Made in Space wants to put 3-D printers on the International Space Station. Then, instead of shipping up spare parts or some object left back on earth, astronauts could just download the design and press print.
Other researchers are eying the technology to print three-dimensional structures of cells. A first step would be to use the technique to build layers of cells and study how they communicate. Sometime in the future, the machines could be programmed to print out human organs for transplants.
"The real power of 3-D printing is giving you complete control over geometry, about giving you the ability to innovate, and about allowing you to customize," said Lipton, whose project envisions 3-D printers available to make just about anything.
Press print for dinner
Back in the kitchen, the 3-D printer could be used to spit out dinner for the time-starved set. Just walk in the door, and instead of hitting the freezer for yet another TV dinner, hit the print button instead.
"You'll always have ways of manipulating the food. … Even though it may not be the best quality and the most amazing food in the world, it will still be interesting and edible and rapidly produced," Lipton said.

Fab @ Home / Cornell
Mmmm ... This "chocolate structure" was created using a 3-D printer.
Arnold, the Cooking Issues blogger, finds the idea of a 3-D printer that spits out a meal with a press of a button horrifying — it removes humans even further from the way our food is made, he says. Tasked to figure out how he would use the printer loaned to him by the Fab@Home project led to the masa cake idea.
"Masa is a homogeneous paste. Masa is delicious. It is the ideal printing medium," he writes. "I had a feeling that the taste and texture of steamed and fried squiggle printed masa would be fantastic. I was right."
Fab@Home is open source technology. Anyone with access to a laser cutter can build one for about $1,600, Lipton said. A kit costs about $2,400. Lipton expects the price to fall further and the quality of the technology to improve as it moves from academics and tinkerers to the realm of professional engineers and corporations.
If you got your hands on a 3-D printer, how would you use it? Feel free to weigh in with a comment below.
More stories on 3-D printing:
- Inkjets print living cells in 3-D
- 3-D home printers could change the economy
- Make your own geeky goodness
- Print your own space station in orbit
- Can business ideas benefit billions?
John Roach is a contributing writer for msnbc.com. Connect with the Cosmic Log community by hitting the "like" button on the Cosmic Log Facebook page or following msnbc.com's science editor, Alan Boyle, on Twitter (@b0yle).


I'd put it to work makin ramen xD
While I don't think I would use it for making final items, having a printer like this to complete new and different stages of food preparation could be fun. I'd just want to know what is in the paste.
As for using a 3D printer for other things, I think it is fantastic tech. I have had a lot of parts "replicated" using a 3D printer and they have always been of good quality. The fast turnaround and limited waste is a bonus.
If only i can print chicken wings. :D
Replacement parts for the Space Station? Another Start Trek app makes it's debut! I've been waiting decades for the Replicator...now get busy on the Transporter, I hate getting stuck in traffic...ok, maybe I am getting a tad lazy and self-indulgent!
Holy friggin crap!
In 30 years we've progressed from Pong and PacMan, to becoming digital Gods of creation!
Where could we be in 30 more years?
I've been wondering when somebody would get around to getting a MakerBot to squirt out a food product instead of polystyrene :)
Seriously, though, these machines only cost about $400 for the enterprising individual to build at home. Check out some of the posts on hackaday.com to see some examples of homemade 3D printing.
solyent green is people!
I'm with not stupid-1112945. I'd love it though if I could marry the technology with photography to make 3-D objects in metal (bronze, silver, copper, gold, platinum, etc.). Now THAT would be some fantastic art. =)
Hmmmmm. As radical anti-gunners call for the dismantling of the gun industry in this country, it looks like new opportunities will crop up for individuals to make their own guns at home with little or now knowledge of metal working for machining.
I agree with the chef, this will most likely make more Americans fatter and lazier. I wouldn't like one of these, im 14 and I make my own food, and I have my own breakfast recipe
2 eggs, stir until scambled
dash of vanilla extract
dash of cinnamon
sausage bits mixed with eggs
cook on high until dry, not wet, the wetness ruins the flavor.
A lot of food these days already tastes like it was printed...
I guess it's kind of cool for cake decorating and such, but I think cooking full meals is better left to your bare hands. When you cook foods from scratch and see all the steps, it's much easier to customize it to your favorite flavors, cut out extra calories, and removes the mystery from trying something new. It's how I learned to like a lot of new things.
Benbunny1 says,"I agree with the chef, this will most likely make more Americans fatter and lazier." Maybe so, but I'd rather they developed wonderful tasting food with the nutrients of not so tasty food.
The cake is a lie.
I could have low sodium pizza and not have my fingers swell up like balloons from the salt...count me in! (ok, I can still make it at home, but this would be lots faster, and I would actually DO it).
I'm with excessivelyperky (cool name btw). Print-a-pizza. I can see all those pizza places setting up websites so that you log in, design your pizza, click "print and deliver" and half hour later it's at your door! Do it from your iPhone lol.
As for the ISS parts printer, the beauty of having a printer is that you don't have to have a spare for every part, just the blueprints and a bunch of raw material. Far leee weight to lug around. Better hope it's not the printer that goes faulty though. And if they ever figure out how to separate your consciousness from your body, you could print a new you somewhere else (if they can print organs they can print you) and upload yourself. Transporter technology, trekkers!