Get a sense of scale for planets

Earth may be a special place, but it's really not all that big compared to other planets in the solar system, as blogger Brad Goodspeed illustrates in this video. The planetary images are tweaked to show how big other planets would appear if they orbited our world at the distance of the moon, 240,000 miles (380,000 kilometers) away.


In the video, which has gone viral, Jupiter appears to fill the night sky. Goodspeed has since updated the original post with a note explaining that the video does not represent the entire night sky, and that Jupiter would actually not fill the entire sky, as was pointed out to him in a comment on his blog. You can follow along the ensuing discussion in this post.

Scientific accuracy aside, the video does accomplish its goal of making Earthlings feel small. And the discussion about the accuracy of the video, according to Goodspeed, is a good lesson in the scientific process.

"It's my hope that by pointing out my own errors the skeptical ethic might be introduced to some new people. And by using this video as a case study in the discussion between art and science, the whole mission of this blog is advanced," he writes.


John Roach is a contributing writer for msnbc.com. Connect with the Cosmic Log community by hitting the "like" button on the Cosmic Log Facebook page or following msnbc.com's science editor, Alan Boyle, on Twitter (@b0yle).

Discuss this post

 I feel that because we humans have made so many scientific, and technological advances we forget that all the other planets; besides Mars and Venus are much bigger than Earth.  Also, we don't think about how large our galaxy truly is and that we here in the Milky Way galaxy have many neighbors in their own galaxy's in the vast realms of "space".

  • 1 vote
Reply#1 - Mon Jan 31, 2011 3:26 PM EST

You forgot Mercury

  • 1 vote
#1.1 - Mon Jan 31, 2011 5:22 PM EST

...and Pluto, if you want to still count it as a planet. Either way, it's smaller than the earth.

The point about galaxies is valid, although I'm not certain who the "neighbors" are supposed to be. Is that just a generic reference to other planets or to their possible occupants?

    #1.2 - Mon Jan 31, 2011 6:29 PM EST

    It hurts the brain to think how much space is out there, Earth is microscopic comparing even to Milky Way and still, such small humans have such big egos!!!!!! Most of them at least.

      #1.3 - Wed Feb 2, 2011 2:35 AM EST
      Reply

      Palin is from mars.

        Reply#2 - Mon Jan 31, 2011 4:37 PM EST

        Always the requisite troll.

        • 3 votes
        #2.1 - Mon Jan 31, 2011 5:20 PM EST

        on edit--wrong reply

          #2.2 - Mon Jan 31, 2011 6:51 PM EST

          Troll yes, but still truthful. I honestly associate red with that woman now.

            #2.3 - Tue Feb 1, 2011 9:13 PM EST
            Reply

            I love the video. Awesome. I didn't know how large Neptune is. Thanks.

            • 2 votes
            Reply#3 - Mon Jan 31, 2011 5:21 PM EST

            I love this video too, kinda scary...I also did not realize how large Neptune is - wow.

              #3.1 - Tue Feb 1, 2011 11:39 AM EST
              Reply

              earth is cool

              • 1 vote
              Reply#4 - Mon Jan 31, 2011 5:30 PM EST

              take good care of it

              • 3 votes
              #4.1 - Mon Jan 31, 2011 5:39 PM EST
              Reply

              Nothing to see here! Move along, folks! Science isn't real, just rely on the bible. Besides curing smallpox, putting a man on the moon, and winning World War II, really, what has science given us?

                Reply#5 - Mon Jan 31, 2011 5:43 PM EST

                What's with that, Toasty? No one's been anti-science here so far, so why start with the sarcasm?

                • 1 vote
                #5.1 - Mon Jan 31, 2011 6:32 PM EST

                Because it's really fun.

                  #5.2 - Mon Jan 31, 2011 7:52 PM EST

                  It's trolling

                  • 1 vote
                  #5.3 - Mon Jan 31, 2011 8:06 PM EST

                  Meh, fair enough.

                    #5.4 - Mon Jan 31, 2011 8:29 PM EST

                    The aqueducts?

                      #5.5 - Mon Jan 31, 2011 9:17 PM EST

                      rofl

                        #5.6 - Tue Feb 1, 2011 12:01 PM EST
                        Reply

                        what?? MArs, Earth Neptune and Jupiter??? Gee wiz....What about Mercury, Venus, Saturn, Uranus, Pluto.....oh yeah...scratch Pluto..

                        • 1 vote
                        Reply#6 - Mon Jan 31, 2011 6:04 PM EST

                        Why not keep the little guy around, along with Eris and, sure, Ceres as well? Pluto would be about two-thirds as wide as the moon, in lovely shades of brown. Mercury, meanwhile, would be about a third bigger than the moon.

                          #6.1 - Tue Feb 1, 2011 5:29 PM EST
                          Reply

                          jermaine88, are you for real?  Are you paid to slam Palin (or the GOP, or conservatives, or republicans, or Tea-Partiers) at every given chance or something? Does your shear hatred of all things you disagree with truly compel you to spew your vitriol even when it is totally unnecessary?

                            Reply#7 - Mon Jan 31, 2011 6:22 PM EST

                            It's not hatred, it's just the need for attention. Apparently his mommy didn't pay enough attention to him at home.

                            • 1 vote
                            #7.1 - Mon Jan 31, 2011 6:38 PM EST
                            Reply

                            Something interesting, too, is that the Moon seems close. But, with an Earth diameter of 7,926mi, a Moon diameter of 2,159mi, and an Earth-Moon distance of 238,857mi, if the Earth is scaled to a 1 inch diameter, the Moon is about 1/4 inch in diameter and is about 30 inches away.

                            • 1 vote
                            Reply#8 - Mon Jan 31, 2011 6:40 PM EST

                            Cool!

                              Reply#9 - Mon Jan 31, 2011 6:48 PM EST

                              In respect to the galaxy, we are of little consequence.

                                Reply#10 - Mon Jan 31, 2011 6:52 PM EST

                                So? The galaxy doesn't care whether I live or die, but I do. I'm not going to make this galaxy or any other or all of them together the measure of human values.

                                • 1 vote
                                #10.1 - Mon Jan 31, 2011 7:33 PM EST

                                Little consequence? Not necessarily. So far as we can tell, we are the only technological civilization in the galaxy. So we're the only ones with even a chance to spread life to the rest of the galaxy, which may be sterile and unconscious without us. I call that a pretty important role -- here's hinge we can live up to it!

                                  #10.2 - Wed Feb 2, 2011 12:18 AM EST
                                  Reply

                                  And I can see Jupiter from my HOUSE !!!!

                                    Reply#11 - Mon Jan 31, 2011 7:26 PM EST

                                    Awesome to get a sense of scale.

                                      Reply#12 - Mon Jan 31, 2011 7:39 PM EST

                                      I think any use of visual aids (like this) to help us grasp the immensity of the solar system, galaxy, and universe we live in is great. Good job!

                                      • 1 vote
                                      Reply#13 - Mon Jan 31, 2011 7:40 PM EST

                                      Blasphemy! The creator of this video is going to hell to suggest that the planets could do anything other than what God created them to do.

                                        Reply#14 - Mon Jan 31, 2011 10:34 PM EST

                                        Really? I mean...really?

                                        Oxymoron with the emphasis on moron...nice screen name tho.

                                          Reply#15 - Tue Feb 1, 2011 1:09 AM EST

                                          You guys take a great video like this and turn it in to a Political debate with Palin references no less? No wonder people have no faith in science. Too many of the scientists have lost perspective about their own humility.

                                          This video should be a lesson about perspective, instead people are arguing about American (North American) geopolitical bull@!$%#.

                                          Talk about missing the point.

                                          • 1 vote
                                          Reply#16 - Tue Feb 1, 2011 1:52 AM EST

                                          What a terrifying image to imagine Jupiter basically swallowing up the night sky! I would have liked to have seen Saturn too.

                                            Reply#17 - Tue Feb 1, 2011 4:54 AM EST

                                            Problem is, Saturn couldn't orbit at the moon's relative distance, because the Earth would be just inside the edge of the ring system, I think... We'd be a "shepherd moon" of Saturn... Although, it would be nice to see Saturn represented at 240K miles away... Oh wait, we have Cassini for that... Heh.

                                              Reply#18 - Tue Feb 1, 2011 1:10 PM EST

                                              As the Ambassador of Saturn with my 53 neighboring moons, we must protest at the snub, which was directed our way by your puny planet ( merth / shmerth/ earth, something like that. By not recognizing the most beatiful planet in the solar system, you may have commited an act of war.

                                              Venus was also not mentioned, but who cares ? As they have a hot @!$%#house of a planet. You puny punks on........errrrr........ahhhh......Whatever. Need to learn your place in the pecking order.............As your planet wouldn't even make a proper outhouse for Uranus.

                                                Reply#19 - Tue Feb 1, 2011 3:22 PM EST

                                                wow, jupiter is huge. I wish we did have other planetary objects orbiting the earth...only for the visual though, im sure the gravitation and sun blockage would distort the planet.

                                                  Reply#20 - Tue Feb 1, 2011 3:59 PM EST

                                                   Saturn?  Venus?  Mercury?

                                                    Reply#21 - Wed Feb 2, 2011 1:58 PM EST

                                                    Saturn? Venus? Mercury? etc...

                                                      Reply#22 - Wed Feb 2, 2011 1:59 PM EST
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