Top contender for Nobel Peace Prize? Social media

Gunnar Lier / AFP - Getty Images

This year's Nobel Peace Prize will honor a positive development in the world, the prize committee's chairman says.

Update for 6 p.m. ET Oct. 7: The Nobel Peace Prize went to three women from Africa: Liberian President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Liberian human-rights activist Leymah Gbowee and Yemeni activist Tawakkul Karman. Karman's selection as part of the trio served to recognize the contribution of the Arab Spring movement, according to prize committee chairman Thorbjoern Jagland. That's as close as the Nobel committee came to recognizing the contribution of social media. So ... I think I should hang up my Nobel prediction mantle and leave the job to the professionals.

From Oct. 5: This year's Nobel Peace Prize, due to be announced early Friday in Norway, seems certain to have a social-media spin. The only question is, which Twitterers or Facebookers will be listed on the Nobel committee's citation?

Although the identity of the laureate or laureates-to-be is a closely held secret, the chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee sounds as if he's itching to let the cat out of the bag in a series of interviews given during the run-up to Friday's announcement.

"It will be an interesting and very important prize ... I think it will be well-received," Thorbjoern Jagland, a former Norwegian prime minister, told Reuters a few days ago. That stoked speculation that the prize would go to activists involved in the Arab Spring democracy movement. Those activists famously used Twitter and Facebook to organize anti-government protests in Arab countries from Tunisia to Egypt and beyond, ushering in nascent democracies.

Jagland went further in an Associated Press interview today. "The most positive development will get the prize," he said. "So I'm a little bit surprised that it has not already been seen by many commentators and experts and all this, because for me it's obvious."

He said the fact that the deadline for Nobel nominations fell in February did "not necessarily" rule out giving the prize to leaders of the Arab Spring, which came to a head in Egypt in early February. "We saw many of the actors at the time, but that doesn't mean that the prize goes in that direction, because there are many other positive developments in the world," Jagland said.

AP's Jamey Keaten came right out and asked whether the Arab Spring might be the source of the honoree, and Jagland responded: "That is one, but there are others, too."

How about the 27-nation European Union? Wouldn't that be considered a major peace-building institution? "Yes, of course, but today it's ..." he said. A press handler stopped him from saying anything more on that score.

Jagland said the Peace Prize honors would go to "not necessarily a big name, but a big mission — something important for the world."

The five-member committee decided upon the laureate at its final meeting last Friday. A record 241 nominations, including 188 individuals and 53 organizations, were submitted for consideration. Committee members could add their own suggestions until Feb. 28. That's just about the time that the anti-Gadhafi Libyan revolution was heating up.

"For me and the committee, I think it's quite obvious if you look at the world today and see what is happening out there," Jagland said. "What are the major forces pushing the world in the right direction?"

You don't have to have 17,000 Twitter followers to see that social networkers would rank among those who have "done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations," as specified by industrialist Alfred Nobel in 1895 when he set up the Peace Prize. Commentators have floated lots of names of Arab Spring activists who used social media, including Egyptian Google executive Wael Ghonim, Egyptian April 6 Youth Movement leaders Israa Abdel Fattah and Ahmed Maher, and Tunisian blogger Lina Ben Mhenni.

But if the prize is going to these leaders, or even to the April 6 Youth Movement as a group, why would Jagland voice surprise that the development honored by the prize has not yet been seen by so many? Also, Jagland's comment that "there are others" beyond the Arab Spring movement suggests that the committee might be looking beyond just Tunisia, Libya and Egypt.

This suggests a couple of potential twists: The prize could go to an array of activists including but not limited to the Arab Spring movement. The group of honorees might even include the folks involved in facilitating the global use of social media from outside.

Might Facebook's Mark Zuckerberg or Twitter's founders win a share of the medal? That seems unlikely — not only because social-media tools have been used for evil as well as for good, but also because focusing too much on the technological tools would detract from the achievements of activists on the ground.

"Of course cyber activism as a movement can change things, but we cannot forget that the Tunisian revolution began on the ground," Ben Mhenni told AFP.

Another Tunisian activist, Riadh Guerfali, voiced a similar sentiment. "It wasn't Twitter, it wasn't Facebook that carried out the revolutions," Guerfali told AFP from Tunis. "Here, we are the children of those who were imprisoned, tortured, of those who truly sacrificed their lives."

Those children of the revolution, from Tunisia, Egypt and Libya, should win recognition. But based on Jagland's comments, there's a chance that others, living far away from North Africa but connected through the global Internet, will be given a nod as well.

All this is just based on a quick reading of the tea leaves — and there's always a chance that the reading is totally wrong. After all, this year's Nobel medicine winners were nowhere to be found on the Thomson Reuters prediction list. The experts predicted that this year's physics Nobel would go to quantum-entanglement researchers (it went to the discoverers of the cosmic speedup instead).

And the people supposedly in the know guessed that the chemistry prize might focus on laser chemistry, electrochemistry, DNA electron transport, signaling pathways or carbon nanotubes. (The answer was none of the above. Instead, the Nobel went to Israeli researcher Dan Shechtman for his discovery of quasicrystals.)

So even if the Nobel Peace Prize goes to someone completely different (Wikileaks, for example), my track record can't get much worse. Keep an eye on the Nobel website and BreakingNews.com to get the answer, sometime around 7 a.m. ET Friday.

... And a program note:
Speaking of the Nobel Prize, Caltech physicist Sean M. Carroll and I will be talking about the implications of this year's physics prize and other weird and interesting research tonight at 9 p.m. ET (6 p.m. PT) on "Virtually Speaking Science," an online talk show that I host on the first Wednesday of the month. You can listen to the hourlong show via BlogTalkRadio, or be a part of the audience at the Stella Nova auditorium in the virtual world known as Second Life. (Here's the SLURL for your teleporting pleasure.) You can ask questions during the show via Second Life chat or BlogTalkRadio's call-in number.

If you can't make it in real time, don't worry: The show will be archived at BlogTalkRadio as an audio podcast for on-demand listening. Many thanks to the Meta Institute for Computational Astrophysics for providing the Second Life venue.


Connect with the Cosmic Log community by "liking" the log's Facebook page or following @b0yle on Twitter. You can also add me to your Google+ circle, and check out "The Case for Pluto," my book about the controversial dwarf planet and the search for new worlds. 

Discuss this post

Julian Assange and WikiLeaks.....

    Reply#1 - Wed Oct 5, 2011 6:33 PM EDT

    You have got to be kidding me. That a$$hole has done more to stir up @!$%# and acrimony with his publishing of state department cables and seriously damaged international relations. If there was an anti-peace prize Assange might be in the running.

    • 3 votes
    #1.1 - Wed Oct 5, 2011 7:28 PM EDT

    JS, transparency is democracy; knowledge is power.

      #1.2 - Wed Oct 5, 2011 7:58 PM EDT

      You don't get out much, do ya??? It all started in Tunisia....aka the WikiLeaks Revolution....

        #1.3 - Wed Oct 5, 2011 7:59 PM EDT

        Obama won one .. who's next Sean Penn ? Tonya Harding ?

        The guy who invented Dynamite prize lost any semblence of relevence shortly after they gave one to owebomba.

        • 1 vote
        #1.4 - Wed Oct 5, 2011 10:54 PM EDT

        Seeker... You clearly don't know anything about history. Social media's impact on theses revolts/revolutions is immensely exaggerated. Read the history of the revolutions of 1848 and you will see that without any social media an even greater wave of revolutions spread across even more countries than this recent wave of revolutions. Most of the people in these countries didn't have access to social media and still showed up to revolt. The mass media overplayed this story.

        • 1 vote
        #1.5 - Thu Oct 6, 2011 2:31 AM EDT
        Reply

        Mr Boyle,

        To clarify: When Thomson Reuters names a research a Citation Laureate in a specific year, it is indicating that the researcher has a strong probability of being awarded a Nobel Prize in the future -- not only the year named.

        Thus, Thomson Reuters Nobel Predictions and update on Nobel season 2011 so far:

        A. The 2011 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine to Beutler, Hoffmann, and Steinman

        Beutler and Hoffman were selected as Thomson Reuters Citation Laureates in 2008

        Steinman was chosen as a Thomson Reuters Citation Laureate in 2010

        B. The 2011 Nobel Prize in Physics to Perlmutter, Riess, and Schmidt

        All three were selected as Thomson Reuters Citation Laureates in 2010

        C. The 2011 Nobel Prize in Chemistry to Schechtman

        Schechtman was selected as a Thomson Reuters Citation Laureate in 2008

          Reply#2 - Wed Oct 5, 2011 6:49 PM EDT

          Aha, many thanks for the clarification. So that record isn't so bad after all. :-)

            #2.1 - Wed Oct 5, 2011 8:21 PM EDT
            Reply

            Let's hope they give it to someone who actually deserves it, unlike a few years back!

            • 2 votes
            Reply#3 - Wed Oct 5, 2011 7:30 PM EDT

            Whomever is leaning furthest to the left will receive the award. The list of recipients is a who's who of liberalism and social justice, and the award has been associated with bias and corruption for years. Can anybody tell me why Obama received the award? Really, can you? He's done as much for bringing people together "peacefully" as Palin has done to increase the moose population in Alaska. Leftie George Bernard Shaw received the Nobel Prize, and in supports of eugenics said, "A great many people would have to be put out of existence simply because it wastes other people's time to look after them." "Social justice" carries many forms, though people can't be bothered to learn about it; they'd rather be told about it. It's like those protesting on Wall Street right now. Their only agreement seems to be that they hate the rich; other than that, no one seems to know why they're there. I wish one of these "protesters" would ask Michael Moore why he sued for profits from a film if the rich are the ones ruining our society.

            • 2 votes
            Reply#4 - Wed Oct 5, 2011 9:18 PM EDT

            the Nobel Committe lost all credibility with me when they picked Obama, based on his potential... and we're now all living in the world that THAT created.

            • 2 votes
            Reply#5 - Wed Oct 5, 2011 9:32 PM EDT

            Yeah, talk about getting it wrong on that one. That was an epic world class fail.

            • 2 votes
            #5.1 - Wed Oct 5, 2011 9:42 PM EDT
            Reply

            Of course! What's more peaceful than flash mobs & cyber bullying? Nothing like knowing my sisters friend has the flu & seeing other peoples ugly babies to make me want peace. As in, eternal peace.

              Reply#6 - Wed Oct 5, 2011 9:41 PM EDT

              are these the same dumbasses that gave al gore a nobel prize??it used to really mean something,now its a joke

              • 2 votes
              Reply#7 - Wed Oct 5, 2011 9:42 PM EDT

              Yassir Arafat got a Nobel Prize. He loved to speak peace in english and jihad in arabic. Any paper associated with the nobel prize is not worth someone's toilet paper.

              • 3 votes
              #7.1 - Wed Oct 5, 2011 10:39 PM EDT
              Reply

              Obama got his Nobel Prize in just 14 days.

              That speaks volums as to the substance of this award doen't it.

              14 Days...........thats got to be some kind of record, or is that a CD?

              I forget ! At least it won't be an Long playing record.

                Reply#8 - Wed Oct 5, 2011 10:53 PM EDT

                Well, President Obama got the Peace prize and he increased the amount of troops we have fighting and doubled the amount of money we're spending on these wars. So I guess anyone can get it!!!

                • 1 vote
                Reply#9 - Wed Oct 5, 2011 11:38 PM EDT

                Heck! The USA is even giving billions of dollars of our tax money to Pakistan so they can kill our own soldiers! So why not give it to Pakistan?

                  Reply#10 - Wed Oct 5, 2011 11:41 PM EDT

                  FYI - Under BHO, foreign aid to Muslim countries has went up over 300 percent in 33 months in office.

                  • 1 vote
                  #10.1 - Thu Oct 6, 2011 2:38 AM EDT
                  Reply

                  Maybe they will give it to the family of the late Apple CEO Steven Jobs.

                  He has revolutionized today's world with his incredible and unique vision and gadgets.

                  He was a true innovator of sleek design and everyday useful devices.

                  JMPO He will be missed by many RIP Steve your inventions will live on long after your passing.

                  As for Obama you will be forgotten after 2012 and become a crooked lawyer.

                  • 1 vote
                  Reply#11 - Thu Oct 6, 2011 12:49 AM EDT

                  That's it ... make the Nobel Awards even cheaper. The prestige of this awards have all ready been hurt by awarding Obama a Prize for writing two papers. (wow)

                  • 1 vote
                  Reply#12 - Thu Oct 6, 2011 2:36 AM EDT

                  The Nobel Peace Prize for 2011 will go to Dr. Binayak Sen of India. Wanna bet?

                    Reply#16 - Thu Oct 6, 2011 3:54 AM EDT

                    I'm with the guys who feel that any Nobel prize isn't worth the dynamite it would take to blow it to hell. Arafat?? Obama?? C'mon---it's a glorified paper weight.

                    • 1 vote
                    Reply#21 - Thu Oct 6, 2011 5:38 PM EDT
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