Watch the total lunar eclipse, wherever you may be

Millions of people can watch the moon to go dark on Saturday. NBC's Brian Williams reports.

The calendar may say there's a full moon, but millions of people will be watching for the moon to go dark on Saturday, during the last total lunar eclipse until 2014. And even if you can't see the eclipse in the sky, you can still bring it up on your computer.

The best views will be available in Asia and the Pacific, but the western U.S. and Canada will get in on at least some of the action. In fact, there's a chance that Westerners could see an "impossible" eclipse, with the dark moon and the rising sun in the sky simultaneously.


Lunar eclipses occur when Earth is positioned in its orbit just right to cast a huge shadow on the moon. Unlike a total solar eclipse, which can be seen only along a narrow track of Earth's surface, a lunar eclipse can be seen by half the world. You do have to be in the right half, however.

The show begins with a faint penumbral dimming of the lunar surface at 6:33 a.m. ET Saturday, and reaches its climax at 9:06 a.m. ET with the start of totality. By then, of course, the sun will be up on the East Coast, but folks on the West Coast should be able to see the dark moon over the western horizon. This map from Sky & Telescope can tell you what to expect:

Sky & Telescope

This map shows you how much of the lunar eclipse is visible from which locations in North America. The penumbral eclipse, starting at 3:33 a.m. Pacific Standard Time, is the faintest phase. The umbral, or partial, eclipse starts at 4:45 a.m. PT. Totality begins at 6:06 a.m. PT and ends at 6:57 a.m. PT. The partial eclipse ends at 8:17 a.m. PT, and penumbral phase ends at 9:30 a.m. PT. Click on the image for a world map showing the eclipse zone.

If you're getting up early to see the show, there's no need to get up too early. But you will want to keep an eye on the moon during the 10 or 15 minutes before the onset of totality. That's when you'll see the perceptible darkening of the lunar disk as Earth's shadow creeps across.

The moon doesn't go totally dark during totality. Some sunlight is still refracted by Earth's atmosphere, giving the face of the moon a  sunset glow. The precise shade (reddish? brownish? orangish?) depends on the character of the dust and the clouds in the atmosphere. For example, total eclipses tend to be very dark after big volcanic eruptions, as explained in this guide from eclipse expert Fred Espenak.

Akira Fujii / Sky & Telescope

The moon passes through Earth's shadow in this multiple-exposure picture from July 2000.

Over at the NASA Science website, Tony Phillips points out that Saturday's eclipsed moon may look unusually huge to the North Americans who can see it, due to the "moon illusion." It's not that the moon gets bigger when it's near the horizon; it's just that our brain is programmed to perceive sky phenomena differently depending on whether they're overhead or lower down in the sky. This archived article from 2008 explains how it works.

The total phase of Saturday's eclipse is due to last 51 minutes. For North Americans, sunrise and moonset could come before that time, depending on where you live. On the other side of the world, some folks in Europe, Africa and the Middle East will see only part of the show after sunset. In between, most Asia-Pacific observers will be able to watch the whole thing, while South America is out of luck.

But then there's the Internet: Even if you're totally out of the eclipse zone, or facing total cloud cover, you can still experience totality on your computer screen. A remote-astronomy service called Slooh is offering a live eclipse feed from Hawaii, Asia and Australia starting at 8 a.m. ET (5 a.m. PT), with audio narration by astronomer Bob Berman. He'll be joined by several guests and will also take call-in questions. You can use a Slooh app to watch the show on your Android phone, or click on this window:

Here are some other webcast options. If you come across any I've missed, please let me know about them in your comments below; I'll add them to the list if appropriate:

If you snap a picture or capture a video of the eclipse, will you please share it with us? Feel free to use our FirstPerson upload tool, or post it to Facebook, Flickr or YouTube and let me know about it via the Cosmic Log Facebook page. We'll put together a smorgasbord of eclipse pics on Saturday.

It'll be a while before we see such a sight again. Only partial or penumbral lunar eclipses are expected during 2012 and 2013. Our next date with lunar totality comes on April 15, 2014. Don't worry, the world won't end: It'll just seem like it on Tax Day.

More about lunar eclipses:


Don't forget to send along the pictures you want to share by following the instructions above.

Alan Boyle is msnbc.com's science editor. Connect with the Cosmic Log community by "liking" the log's Facebook page, following @b0yle on Twitter and adding the Cosmic Log page to your Google+ presence. You can also check out "The Case for Pluto," my book about the controversial dwarf planet and the search for new worlds.

Discuss this post

nice color, burned.....

  • 1 vote
Reply#1 - Fri Dec 9, 2011 1:52 AM EST
Reply

Thanks for the article! It's raining here in Okinawa, Japan. Nonetheless, time to collimate the telescope hoping the weather clears up to show the eclipse to the kids! If we're lucky we'll send you some pictures...

  • 1 vote
Reply#2 - Fri Dec 9, 2011 2:17 AM EST

Ugh, I always get confused with the PT and ET times. When is the lunar eclipse visible for Hawaii? I'm thinking since their saying 530 PT that it means 330 for us?

    Reply#3 - Fri Dec 9, 2011 2:52 AM EST

    It starts dimming at 1:30am, with the climax at 4:00. We're 5hrs behind EST. Heh, we should have a party over at leeward on the beach.

    Mitchell

    • 2 votes
    #3.1 - Fri Dec 9, 2011 3:25 PM EST

    It's at half eclipse right now and I live on the west coast.It should be at full eclipse between 6:05am - 6:45am PST which is 2 hours ahead of your time zone.In simple terms,it will be from 4:05am - 4:45am HULA TIME(LOL).

    • 2 votes
    #3.2 - Sat Dec 10, 2011 8:38 AM EST
    Reply

    What is the name for the "impossible eclipse" (I know it starts with an s but can't recall it) and how often does that happen? Will someone cure my ignorance?

      Reply#4 - Fri Dec 9, 2011 3:03 AM EST

      That is called a "selenelion" or "selenehelion". It happens during every lunar eclipse anywhere where it is sunrise or sunset at the time.

      • 2 votes
      #4.1 - Fri Dec 9, 2011 6:33 AM EST
      Reply

      @Hanabahn: You are correct, Hawaii is 2 hours behind US mainland west coast during Standard Time.

        Reply#5 - Fri Dec 9, 2011 7:18 AM EST

        Nothing to great IMO. I think a Solar Eclipse is much more exciting than a Lunar.

          Reply#6 - Fri Dec 9, 2011 8:12 AM EST

          Yes, everything under the Sun is in tune, but the Sun is eclipsed by the Moon!

          Sorry, couldn't resist

          Thanks so much for everything Roger, David, Nick, Richard and especially Syd!!!

          • 6 votes
          #6.1 - Fri Dec 9, 2011 8:40 AM EST

          There is no dark side of the Moon. As a matter of fact, it's all dark.

          • 4 votes
          #6.2 - Fri Dec 9, 2011 3:14 PM EST
          Reply

          Just think, if we lived on Tatooine, we could see 3 lunar eclipses at the same time!

          • 4 votes
          Reply#7 - Fri Dec 9, 2011 11:32 AM EST

          This is not the eclipse you are looking for...

          • 5 votes
          #7.1 - Fri Dec 9, 2011 1:32 PM EST

          That's no moon... It's a space station.

          • 4 votes
          #7.2 - Fri Dec 9, 2011 3:13 PM EST

          Hokey religions and ancient weapons are no match for a good eclipse in your sky.

          • 3 votes
          #7.3 - Fri Dec 9, 2011 3:31 PM EST

          Isn't Tatooine in a binary system? Hmm, I wonder how that would affect a lunar eclipse...

          • 1 vote
          #7.4 - Fri Dec 9, 2011 5:01 PM EST

          Yup, Tatooine is in a binary star system. And in A New Hope (Star Wars IV) when Luke stares longingly at the suns setting you can see clearly that they have the same apparent size in the sky and they very probably follow the same path in the sky. Because of all that, it makes me think that there would probably be a synchronicity at play that would probably put one star in front of another at certain times. So, you'd have a star eclipsing another star of approximately the same apparent size. This would be a strange event (I assume). The closer of the two stars would be smaller in actual size, and if it's dimmer from the perspective on Tatooine you would probably get some kind of strange lighting effect. Think of seeing the Sun's corona as our Moon passes in front of it. Our sky goes dark and then you can see the corona around it. On tattoine you'd get the same thing except the sky wouldn't go dark since there is a star blocking out another star. It'd be interesting to see a realistic computer simulation of what the lighting in that situation would do from the perspective of someone on Tatooine.

          I'm trying to recall all the exterior scenes that take place on Tatooine, but I can't remember if they ever show or mention a moon orbiting the planet.

          My knowledge of Star Wars is really restricted to an obscene obsession with the films and I'm really not well versed with all the other stuff (books, comics, etc.) But a quick google search took me to the Wookiepedia where I learned that Tatooine in fact has 3 moons to go along with it's 2 stars. One of the moons has an irregular elliptical orbit and that apparently "led to many superstitions: Tusken Raiders planned rituals around the moon's cycle, while Jawas used the moons just before storm season to time their annual swap meets."

          Interestingly, 2 of the 3 Tatooinian moons are named after actual existing towns in Tunisia (where much of the Tatooine scenes were filmed).

          http://starwars.wikia.com/wiki/Tatooine

          • 2 votes
          #7.5 - Fri Dec 9, 2011 6:05 PM EST

          I've got a baaaad feeling about this

            #7.6 - Sat Dec 10, 2011 9:33 AM EST
            Reply

            im from the philippines and i will be watching the eclipse :-)

              Reply#8 - Sat Dec 10, 2011 3:05 AM EST
              Comment author avatarRushid Marvia Facebook

              What's the remarks of religious scholars, astrologers and relevant professionals, where the articles ……………………

                Reply#9 - Sat Dec 10, 2011 4:29 AM EST

                Are you looking for the prophecy concerning "...and the moon became as blood?" Well, yes, it has been said for a long time now that the four horses of apocalypse are - a white horse, horse that was red, a black horse and a pale horse.

                The seals have been broken for some time now.

                  #9.1 - Sat Dec 10, 2011 9:40 AM EST
                  Reply

                  I live here on the west coast(Olympia,Wa.).Right now the moon is at 1/2 eclipse and still getting darker.It should be at full eclipse in a half hour.

                  • 2 votes
                  Reply#10 - Sat Dec 10, 2011 8:32 AM EST

                  Too much cloud. :(

                  • 1 vote
                  Reply#11 - Sat Dec 10, 2011 9:59 AM EST

                  Wasn't able to see the TOTAL ECLIPSE of the moon due to an overcast of clouds moved in(dam).

                    Reply#12 - Sat Dec 10, 2011 9:17 PM EST
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