World's biggest jump reset for 2012

TODAY's Matt Lauer and Ann Curry talk with daredevil Felix Baumgartner, who will attempt to break a skydiving world record by jumping from an altitude of 120,000 feet.



After a long delay due to legal snags, skydiver Felix Baumgartner is once again gearing up for a supersonic plunge from a 120,000-foot-high balloon — a publicity stunt aimed at breaking a record that has stood for 52 years.

The Red Bull energy-drink company announced today that Baumgartner's Stratos mission was back in action, aiming to set a record for the longest, fastest, highest parachute jump.

Word of the renewed effort leaked out over the weekend in The Telegraph. That report claimed that the balloon would lift off from Roswell, N.M., in August — but a spokeswoman for the project, Trish Medalen, told me that it's too early to announce a date. The most she'd say is that the team plans to make an attempt sometime in the next year.


That's similar to what was said a little more than two years ago, when Red Bull made the initial announcement about Baumgartner's record try. The plan had to be put on hold in October 2010 due to a multimillion-dollar lawsuit filed in Los Angeles Superior Court by event promoter Daniel Hogan. At the time, the company said Hogan claimed "to own certain rights to the project" and announced it would not proceed with the jump "until this case has been resolved."

Back in business
An out-of-court settlement was reached in the dispute last July. Neither party has discussed the terms of the settlement, but it opened the way for pre-jump preparations to resume. In December, KRQE-TV reported that the launch crew was conducting stratospheric balloon tests at the Roswell Industrial Air Center.

Red Bull Stratos

Click on the image for a 12-megabyte PDF graphic that shows every phase of skydiver Felix Baumgartner's Red Bull Stratos mission.

The flight plan calls for Baumgartner, a veteran 42-year-old skydiver from Austria, to rise to an altitude of 120,000 feet (36,576 meters) on a helium balloon equipped with a pressurized capsule. The ascent should take about three hours. Baumgartner will be wearing a pressure suit and astronaut-style helmet, and an oxygen-tank system will be built into his parachute pack. All this equipment is meant to keep him safe amid temperatures of 94 degrees below zero Fahrenheit (-70 degrees Celsius).

Baumgartner would jump out of the capsule and go into free-fall for about five minutes, reaching speeds in excess of Mach 1 (which is about 690 mph or 1,110 kilometers per hour at that altitude). At a height of 5,000 feet (1.5 kilometers), Baumgartner would open his parachute, slowing down his descent for the final 10 minutes or so.

The team said it recently went through a successful mission simulation inside a vacuum chamber at Brooks City-Base in Texas. That three-hour rehearsal duplicated the temperatures and near-vacuum conditions Baumgartner would face during the ascent.

"The test in the chamber was a decisive moment for us," technical director Art Thompson said in a news release. "It's as close as you can get to the near space conditions without leaving Earth. We were able to verify our equipment, and now we're moving on to plan the first manned test flights."

Baumgartner is expected to make several practice jumps from lower altitudes, building up to the big event.

Break my record ... please
One of his advisers is the current parachute-jump record holder, retired Air Force Col. Joe Kittinger. During the Air Force's "Excelsior III" stratospheric test project in 1960, Kittinger took a free-fall from an altitude of 102,800 feet (31,333). He approached the speed of sound but never quite surpassed it, and ended up setting a record for highest, fastest and longest free-fall that has stood for more than a half-century.

That's not for lack of trying: Among those who have made the attempt, or at least said they would make an attempt, were Australia's Rodd Millner, America's Cheryl Stearns, Britain's Steve Truglia and France's Michel Fournier (who hasn't formally given up yet).

Kittinger said he has gotten plenty of phone calls over the years from folks who were thinking about breaking his record. "Most of 'em had no idea of the challenge," the 83-year-old said in a video. "I stayed away from it, constantly, until ... I was really very seriously interested when I was approached by Red Bull Stratos."

Kittinger has already experienced one of the potential killers associated with a high-altitude jump: going into a perilous spin during the descent. That happened during his Excelsior I jump in 1959 when a parachute wrapped around his neck, causing him to spiral uncontrollably and black out. Kittinger didn't regain consciousness until a second parachute was triggered to open automatically at 10,000 feet.

Skydiver Felix Baumgartner is preparing for a New Mexico attempt to break the record for the highest-altitude parachute jump, set by Air Force pilot Joe Kittinger in 1960.

In addition to the current free-fall record-holder and one of the world's most seasoned skydivers, the multimillion-dollar project's team includes Jonathan Clark, a former NASA flight surgeon whose astronaut-wife Laurel died in the 2003 Columbia tragedy. Although Baumgartner will not rise high enough to reach the 100-kilometer boundary of outer space, his mission could nevertheless blaze a trail for future spacefliers, Clark said in a statement.

"Never before has anyone gone supersonic without being in an aircraft," Clark said. "Red Bull Stratos is testing new equipment and developing the procedures for inhabiting such high altitudes as well as enduring such extreme acceleration. The aim is to improve the safety for space professionals as well as potential space tourists."

Baumgartner expressed a similar sentiment: "Maybe one day people will look back and say it was Felix Baumgartner and the Red Bull Stratos team that helped to develop the suit that they're wearing in space. We want to do something for posterity."

Will Baumgartner's mission represent one giant leap for future space travelers, or is it really nothing more than a publicity stunt? What do you think? Feel free to register your vote in our Live Poll and leave your comments below.

More about skydiving:


Alan Boyle is msnbc.com's science editor. Connect with the Cosmic Log community by "liking" the log's Facebook page, following @b0yle on Twitter and adding the Cosmic Log page to your Google+ presence. You can also check out "The Case for Pluto," my book about the controversial dwarf planet and the search for new worlds.

Discuss this post

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Now that's bound to be one hell of an adrenaline rush. Wouldn't mind taking his place.

  • 2 votes
Reply#1 - Tue Feb 7, 2012 2:57 AM EST
tout-suiteDeleted

Oh damn! I knew I forgot somethSPLAT!

  • 2 votes
Reply#3 - Tue Feb 7, 2012 6:48 AM EST

lol

    #3.1 - Tue Feb 7, 2012 12:24 PM EST

    So with the affiliation with Red Bull wouldn't he be a Baumgartner Bomb?

    Not a good omen in my opinion.

    • 1 vote
    #3.2 - Tue Feb 7, 2012 1:55 PM EST

    Who said we ever needed Dr. Kevorkian? This is legal and should be quite fun before you parish into the ground.

    • 1 vote
    #3.3 - Fri Jul 27, 2012 1:42 PM EDT
    Reply

    I just can't imagine hitting the sound barrier without being inside something more solid than that. It should be pretty awesome - or he'll end up being pretty messed up - one or the other.

    • 2 votes
    Reply#4 - Tue Feb 7, 2012 7:09 AM EST

    I was just wondering what the Vegas odds are on him dying in the attempt of this stunt...

    • 2 votes
    #4.1 - Tue Feb 7, 2012 10:55 AM EST
    Reply

    I've seen people go supersonic right here on Earth after a couple of Red Bulls.

      Reply#5 - Tue Feb 7, 2012 7:53 AM EST

      Edge of space, huh? It would be a hell of a thing if he jumped out and fell UP.

      • 2 votes
      Reply#6 - Tue Feb 7, 2012 7:57 AM EST

      What they aren't really telling you are some of the dangers. At the speeds he'll be descending at, if he even starts to spin he could end up literally killing himself in an uncontrolled spin as the rotational forces stop his blood from flowing. He'll go unconscious at the very least, if not have a proper embolism.

        Reply#7 - Tue Feb 7, 2012 9:00 AM EST

        Still, way to push the envelope. I saw the "basket" that Kittinger went up in at the Air Force Museum in Ohio and I can't even imagine what the view must have been like from over 100k+ feet in the air and nothing but the 3' doorway separating you from a LONG drop back to Earth. Gives a whole meaning to Bowie's Space Oddity.

          #7.1 - Tue Feb 7, 2012 9:17 AM EST
          Reply

          As a former skydiver, this sort of dream surfaces occasionally, even though it is quite beyond my reach. I hope they are able to pull it off with a safe outcome. I also hope we can see it live with an attached camera and voice narration. Good luck!

            Reply#8 - Tue Feb 7, 2012 9:02 AM EST

            I wish writers would stop confusing the speed of sound with the so-called 'Sound Barrier.' We've had technology that can exceed the speed of sound for 10,000 years (the bull whip) but we never have, and never will, break the sound barrier.

            (A propellor-driven aircraft exceeding the speed of sound under its own power. . .that's the 'barrier.' It just happens to be impossible.) The Sound Barrier is an engineering term, not a physical limit.

              Reply#9 - Tue Feb 7, 2012 9:09 AM EST

              Right, it's a figure of speech ... thought I could get away with it, but since it's no biggie, I've changed the phrase to something more literal. We might have to stop using the phrase "glass ceiling" also, since there's no real glass ceiling involved.

              • 3 votes
              #9.1 - Tue Feb 7, 2012 10:04 AM EST

              And it can be broken. Supersonic jets ring a bell? IIRC, the record for supersonic jets is Mach 8, or 8 times the speed of sound.

                #9.2 - Tue Feb 7, 2012 10:14 PM EST
                Reply

                They're taking quite a risk. They don't know for sure if he will exceed the speed of sound, because for one thing, the speed of sound varies depending on altitude and pressure. Also, he needs to exceed the speed of sound at a very high altitude; otherwise, the pressure at lower altitudes could rip him apart (not to mention that he may not be able to decelerate to slow enough speed in time to safely deploy parachute). There is also the matter of friction at that speed. The heat generated will be high, but exactly how high I don't think they know. Hopefully, they designed the suit to withstand a wide range of extreme heat as well as cold. Then there's the whole question of weather, winds, and where he lands. I think this is far too risky to do for the promotion of an energy drink. The science is already known, thanks to Joe Kittinger daring jump, which he was lucky to have survived. Joe didn't exceed the speed of sound; had he done so, I doubt he would have survived.

                  Reply#10 - Tue Feb 7, 2012 9:58 AM EST

                  Does this guy have a death wish?

                    #10.1 - Tue Feb 7, 2012 1:15 PM EST
                    Reply

                    Do RED BULL commercials much? The author used the phrase RED BULL 12 times in both the text and captions...geezus, just tell us it's an advertisement instead of shoving crap like this into your article. RED BULL is the sponsor...WE GET IT ALREADY! Hope the author worked out a little SPIF for all the publicity.

                    • 2 votes
                    Reply#11 - Tue Feb 7, 2012 10:07 AM EST

                    No, I don't get paid for the mention. ;-) I actually toned down the references to the company name, but will try to tone them down a little more and get that score below 10.

                    • 1 vote
                    #11.1 - Tue Feb 7, 2012 3:22 PM EST
                    Reply

                    O.K.....can't resist this one...taking off from Roswell, N.M....in a ballon...HELLO! The UFO hunters should be happy that a myth might be busted here...LOL!

                    Seriously, though...this might be one of the biggest "stunts" in modern stunt history. It doesn't matter how much they run through this in chambers, test jumps etc....a lot is theoretical...as in "it works in theory, but not in practice". I wish this daredevil well in his attempt. We won't know how fool hardy this is, or isn't until it happens. Even with all the gear he'll be wearing, the human body is not "engineered" for this.

                    Oh, yes...when this is shown on the tube I'm sure Red Bull will run the caution: Do Not Attempt...HA!HA!...You think!!!???

                      Reply#12 - Tue Feb 7, 2012 10:19 AM EST

                      why do these types ALWAYS have the bart simpson haircut??

                      • 2 votes
                      Reply#13 - Tue Feb 7, 2012 10:25 AM EST

                      Ay carumba! Don't have a cow, man.

                        #13.1 - Wed Feb 8, 2012 6:02 PM EST
                        Reply

                        The ultimate challenge would be to dive from the International Space Station. I think it would be possible to do using an ablative heat shield shaped like an umbrella mounted on a frame attached to the daredevil's shoulders. He/she would fire retro-rockets on top of the heat shield then re-enter the atmosphere head first. When the jumper reaches a lower altitude and speed, he/she would jettison the heat shield and perform a "standard" high altitude jump.

                          Reply#14 - Tue Feb 7, 2012 11:46 AM EST

                          I normally don't post links but it's almost obligatory here.

                          band: Boards of Canada [from Scotland despite the name]

                          song: Dayvan Cowboy

                          1960 footage: Joe Kittinger, current record skydiving record holder mentioned in video (+ a little surfing)

                          http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_lEsLcGB7Vo

                            Reply#15 - Tue Feb 7, 2012 12:00 PM EST

                            David99321 --- It wouldn't just be daredevils who might want to do this. Having some of this equipment on the space station and shuttles might make a great back-up system of return from space in the event of some kind of catastrophic failure of delivery systems, leaving people stranded. I know that's something that NASA's always been worried about -- particularly during the current period when we're relying on the Russians.

                            Alan, what about the heat that shuttles and meteors pick up during free-fall reentry? Is it just that 120,000 feet is still pretty low in terms of the overall atmosphere, or does he have some other way to avoid burning up like a meteor?

                            • 1 vote
                            Reply#16 - Tue Feb 7, 2012 12:07 PM EST

                            The speed involved is much less. Orbital vehicles reenter the atmosphere at approximately 5 mi/sec or 17,500 mph, meteors at 10-40 mi/sec, his max speed will be 690 mph or less than 0.2 mi/sec. Still at that speed he should experience significant heating from air friction depending on the altitude, I wonder if he has any type of cooling system.

                              #16.1 - Tue Feb 7, 2012 1:14 PM EST
                              Reply

                              What's to keep him from spinning out of control?

                                Reply#17 - Tue Feb 7, 2012 12:24 PM EST

                                okay, two things i can see going wrong,

                                1 the sudden shift in momentum when the parachute is deployed snapping his spine or ribs

                                2 also bloodflow being pushed to his feet, even trained airplane pilots have issues holding up under mach 1 conditions

                                also people have gone faster than the speed of sound without aircraft. thrustssc is the name of the vehicle

                                  Reply#18 - Tue Feb 7, 2012 1:20 PM EST

                                  There is just no limit to stupid, is there?

                                  • 1 vote
                                  Reply#19 - Tue Feb 7, 2012 1:27 PM EST

                                  Can someone explain how he will breach terminal velocity of roughly 200 KMH?

                                  Serious question, as I thought it would be physically impossible to free fall any faster.

                                    Reply#20 - Tue Feb 7, 2012 2:24 PM EST

                                    This webpage explains (down toward the bottom) that at high altitude, the air is so thin that the standard figure for terminal velocity doesn't apply:

                                    http://hypertextbook.com/facts/JianHuang.shtml

                                      #20.1 - Tue Feb 7, 2012 3:20 PM EST
                                      Reply

                                      are you sure of the chute opening @ 5000 ft? doesn't seem right...pretty close to the ground after free-falling from 120,000!

                                        Reply#21 - Tue Feb 7, 2012 5:36 PM EST
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