Rocketeers obey NASA moon rules

NASA has asked that any future astronauts visiting the moon avoid disturbing any artifacts left by past U.S. missions. NBC's Brian Williams reports.


The organizers of the $30 million Google Lunar X Prize say their contestants will abide by NASA's appeal to stay away from the Apollo landing sites and other places where U.S. moon probes ended up.

Last week, NASA laid down its guidelines for private moon missions, with an eye toward preserving sites such as the place where Apollo 11 commander Neil Armstrong took "one small step" onto the lunar surface in 1969. Space agency officials were worried that visiting spacecraft could ruin the sites, or try to salvage some of the historic hardware, or kick up moondust to obscure the tracks that have lasted for four decades.

The X Prize program is offering a multimillion-dollar payoff for the first team to land on the moon, take a 500-meter trek and send back high-definition images. It's also offering bonuses for taking pictures of an Apollo landing site or other "Lunar Heritage" site. But the X Prize organizers promise to take NASA's rules into account when approving the mission plans for the 26 teams vying for the prize. That means an X Prize team won't be allowed to land within 2 kilometers (1.2 miles) of the Apollo 11 site, or send a rover any closer than 75 meters (246 feet).


One of the teams, Pittsburgh-based Astrobotic Technology, had planned to take a close look at Apollo 11's artifacts and footprints, but President John Thornton said the venture has shifted its primary target to the lunar north pole. "The most exciting and most meaningful thing for mankind to do on the moon is to find water ice at the pole," he told me today. Astrobotic is aiming to launch its Icebreaker mission on a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket in October 2015. Because no NASA probes ever landed or crashed in the area, the venture won't have to worry about the guidelines, at least for its first lunar mission. 

Although NASA's lunar hardware is off-limits, Thornton said there's a "wild card" in the deck for potential moon targets. NASA's rules don't say anything about avoiding non-NASA probes, such as the Soviet Luna landers and Lunokhod rovers. In fact, at one time Astrobotic was talking with the current owner of Lunokhod 2, video-game developer and millionaire spaceflier Richard Garriott, about making an up-close inspection of the rover he bought from the Russians in 1993.

"You've got to inspect the goods, right?" Thornton joked.

More about moon missions:


Alan Boyle is msnbc.com's science editor. Connect with the Cosmic Log community by "liking" the log's Facebook page, following @b0yle on Twitter or adding Cosmic Log's Google+ page to your circle. You can also check out "The Case for Pluto," my book about the controversial dwarf planet and the search for other worlds.

Discuss this post

Jump to discussion page: 1 2

Good call! The Apollo 11 footprints could last for millions of years if left alone, preserving them from molestation is of great historical importance.

  • 2 votes
Reply#1 - Tue May 29, 2012 10:11 PM EDT

Huh... I didn't realize NASA owned the moon.

  • 8 votes
#1.1 - Wed May 30, 2012 7:04 AM EDT

NASA doesn't own the Moon, and if anyone wanted to they could, by all rights, send their own Moon rover anywhere they want.

... But then again, that would be a huge disrespect of the history. And you don't want to be that guy do ya?

  • 5 votes
#1.2 - Wed May 30, 2012 12:04 PM EDT

Like the Pirate's Code, NASA's guidelines can be followed or ignored. And, as mob said, you don't want to be that guy that messed with history. It's a little bit of respect for prior accomplishments, and preserving them for others to enjoy.

  • 1 vote
#1.3 - Wed May 30, 2012 12:54 PM EDT

NASA doesn't own anything here, they just made a recommendation to the people (Google) who own the Lunar X Prize. The X Prize, in turn, added a rule to their contest that you don't get the prize money if you violate NASA's wishes. All perfectly in compliance with Libertarian principles, no need to get your tea bags in a twist :)

  • 4 votes
#1.4 - Wed May 30, 2012 1:36 PM EDT

So if a private company brings back moon rocks, is it still a crime to sell them? They would not be property of the government, so could they confiscate them if they found their way on ebay or were auctioned off publicly? I'd rather one of these private companies go and see what's on the backside of the moon. Since NASA has been very hush-hush about what is actually there.

    #1.5 - Fri Jun 8, 2012 10:46 AM EDT
    Reply

    Stay away??? Or don't "touch"??? Stay away, Question???? Don't touch, Understandable!!

    • 1 vote
    Reply#2 - Tue May 29, 2012 10:15 PM EDT

    Second thought!! If Private firms are going to land on the moon, do they still have to hide any alien artifacts or bases they find???? I hope they find out if the Moon is hollow or not!!! And, will every photo and video be available? or will the government want to "screen" the photos first?????

    • 4 votes
    Reply#3 - Tue May 29, 2012 10:20 PM EDT

    The moon is HOLLOW??? WTF are you smoking?

    • 5 votes
    #3.1 - Tue May 29, 2012 11:02 PM EDT

    Yeah I read about a few places they think might go down inside the moon like a big cave or something.

    And I hope they are able to show all even if there are alien artifacts there.

      #3.2 - Tue May 29, 2012 11:49 PM EDT

      I think I'll bid for the green cheese import franchise.

      • 4 votes
      #3.3 - Tue May 29, 2012 11:59 PM EDT

      Been there, done that.

      Kubrick already filmed the alien artifact.

      Next!!

      • 1 vote
      #3.4 - Wed May 30, 2012 9:27 AM EDT

      You're a private entity. Should the government have the right to screen every photo you were to take on the Moon...?

        #3.5 - Wed May 30, 2012 12:29 PM EDT

        NASA wants us to stay far away so we don't find out that the landing sites don't actually exist! (Of course I'm joking).

        • 1 vote
        #3.6 - Wed May 30, 2012 1:59 PM EDT
        Reply

        They could cover the first footprints on the moon , with plexiglass or something ....

        And call it "The First Lunar Astronomical Museum" ....

        Proof that the moon has soul ....

        Or at least the imprint of some .... "LOL"

        Thanks Alan ....

        Did you hear about the first insect that they found on the moon .... ??

        They called it a lunartick ....

        • 1 vote
        Reply#4 - Tue May 29, 2012 11:03 PM EDT

        First...No ONE on this earth owns any part of the moon, the USA has no right to make any rules concerning the moon...the UN has no authority..I repeat no one. I'm sure any private venture will respect the first landing sites...so NASA ask politely DONT order...and if they try to stop anyone in the states from launching it would be simple to do it all offshore...I am sick of us thinking WE own the world and can tell others what to do...and why did it take so long for private companies to get involved? did Big Brother keep them from trying to get to space all these years? I smell conspiracy!

        Oh, and if you ask, I'm smoking these little filtered flavored cigars, I quit smoking cigarettes a few years ago..ok?

        • 1 vote
        Reply#5 - Tue May 29, 2012 11:43 PM EDT

        Actually I would think that the same rules for determing who owns what land on the Moon would be the same as the Earth. Technically, if those rules are applied, the USA 'OWNS' the part of the Moon where the American flags are planted, and the surrounding explored area. Its kinda of like 'staking a claim'. But if push ever comes to shove, just like history shows, its whoever has the biggest stick that determines who owns what.

        • 3 votes
        #5.1 - Wed May 30, 2012 3:29 AM EDT

        I"d have to agree, we planted a flag; therefore, some part of that moon is US territory :P

          #5.2 - Wed May 30, 2012 7:18 AM EDT

          The USA landed on the Moon and planted the flag and then proclaimed it belonged to all mankind. This is common knowledge.

          NASA owns that hardware though and they have a right to say who messes with it, that being said all of mankind should want to preserve the first footsteps on another celestial body.

          How is this even debatable?

          • 6 votes
          #5.3 - Wed May 30, 2012 8:30 AM EDT

          There is even a NASA plaque on the moon SAYING it belongs to all mankind. The US specifically made no claim.

          • 3 votes
          #5.4 - Wed May 30, 2012 9:20 AM EDT

          The Outer Space Treaty signed in 1967 says that no country can claim territory in space, so no, the US does not own any part of the moon, regardless of the flag. That being said, NASA can ask them not to disturb sites and they can agree to do that. If they choose to ignore NASA, NASA could then decide to never do business with them in the future. Its just in their best interest to follow NASA's guidance.

          • 5 votes
          #5.5 - Wed May 30, 2012 9:22 AM EDT

          This is not about owning 'the Moon,' it's about 'your stuff' that happens to be on the Moon.

          Same applies to stuff at sea...

            #5.6 - Wed May 30, 2012 12:31 PM EDT

            As I said above, if you read the article you will note that NASA appealed to, and proposed guidelines for, private Moon trips. Like the Pirates's Code, guidelines can be followed or ignored, and from Earth there is not much we can do about it. But would YOU want to be the one who messed with history?

            • 1 vote
            #5.7 - Wed May 30, 2012 12:58 PM EDT

            Even laws can be followed or ignored. If they say they own it (which no one ever has) then it is their duty to protect it and, like frontier law or the pirate code, if you can't defend what's yours then how can you expect to lay claim to it?

            The Earth and the Moon do not belong to anyone. We mere humans are a insignificant in comparison and this whole debate is a farce.

              #5.8 - Wed May 30, 2012 1:58 PM EDT

              I heard that the chinese will fly back stuff they find and put in a chinese musem to the former super power :P

              They will probably get lost and drive all over the foot prints. Oh well.

              " Sh+t happens".

              • 1 vote
              #5.9 - Thu May 31, 2012 12:37 PM EDT
              Reply

              Interesting statement. I wonder who is going to enforce these rules. The National Park Service maybe? That would be an interesting assignment for the park rangers.

                Reply#6 - Wed May 30, 2012 12:01 AM EDT

                Newt Gingrich, self-appointed mayor of the moon.

                • 1 vote
                #6.1 - Wed May 30, 2012 9:30 AM EDT

                Oh! That would be cool. Always wanted to be a park ranger. Wouldn't that be the best park to get assigned to?

                Realistically, though, James-3672256 probably has it right - at least for the near future. Someone messes up and NASA does no more business with them. Might not be the case in the distant future, but for now everyone depends on NASA for the technical support and such.

                • 2 votes
                #6.2 - Wed May 30, 2012 10:01 AM EDT

                Oh great, I wonder how much the National Park Service would charge for parking on the moon?

                  #6.3 - Wed May 30, 2012 11:14 AM EDT

                  It's not the parking so much as the valet. At $1,000 a lbs, tips can really start to bite.

                    #6.4 - Wed May 30, 2012 12:03 PM EDT
                    Reply

                    These XPrizes are a great deal - they help focus the efforts and spurs on the competition... I love it. :)

                    And I think everyone is probably correct - Nasa doesn't own the Moon and may not really be able to 'demand' anything. However, I really do think that anyone capable to doing this is also capable of respecting Nasa's wishes, certainly since these wishes are really pretty reasonable.

                    This announcement is great timing - with SpaceX just going to the ISS - it shows that the XPrizes can have real, long lasting effects. Good on everyone involved. :)

                    • 2 votes
                    Reply#7 - Wed May 30, 2012 2:43 AM EDT

                    Well,well if I haven,t heard it all now man thinks they own the moon I,ll be damn ! Had I the money to even want to go there I can do what I want I didn,t ask them to leave that junk up there if it,s true they ever made to the moon look out everybody we might have to pay for the air we breathe

                      Reply#8 - Wed May 30, 2012 2:44 AM EDT

                      You don't know a lot, do you? Get out much? Is your squared-headed girlfriend a cheap date?

                      Dude, back off the Faux Outrage indignation. I proves you are an idjit.

                        #8.1 - Wed May 30, 2012 9:33 AM EDT
                        Reply

                        Well I didn't know NASA owned the moon! Who gives anyone the right to lay claim as to where anyone can land? Sure it would be great to preserve 1 historical point but seriously; To colonize means to build and dig and I personally believe the moon should be for all to explore. The moon is not a piece of real estate and I don't recall the America purchasing the moon.

                          Reply#9 - Wed May 30, 2012 2:48 AM EDT

                          These commericalized baboons aren't going to adhere to ANY claims or conditions....BANK ON IT.

                          • 1 vote
                          Reply#10 - Wed May 30, 2012 4:02 AM EDT

                          Remember! If you mess up the foot prints.....find another planet to move to....Sorry....And any cheese brought will have to pass through FDA controls first!

                          Now, for the Sun.

                          That is off limits!

                          The Russians and Chinese have registered this place as theirs and will try a landing in 2014...of course to plant another flag.

                          Then they will really have the world by the cojones!

                            Reply#11 - Wed May 30, 2012 6:10 AM EDT

                            I think this is a great opportunity for commercial access to the moon. Once we can prove travel to the moon is easy or getting easier, NASA needs to plan a way to preserve the Apollo sites of historic value. They could shuttle supplies out to the moon and build a 'container' around the site, leaving it for historic value (and possible future tourist attractions). Just a thought.

                              Reply#12 - Wed May 30, 2012 7:16 AM EDT

                              To rally the public around space exploration and its funding I think the US should put live high-def cameras on Mars which people could view on a webpage. Of course there would be a delay due to the distance and speed limit of signals. The current cameras on Mars are not live. Or maybe one or two live cams on Titan which has an atmosphere. Doing so on our moon wouldn't make much sense since without any atmosphere not much changes on the moon.

                                Reply#13 - Wed May 30, 2012 7:17 AM EDT

                                You dont know we have high def cams in the surface, mounted on rovers, and in orbit constantly streaming pictures and video and other data back to Earth? Really?

                                IT does nhot gat any "liver" than constant data streaming.

                                Here is one of the streaming sites for the current rovers:

                                http://www.livestream.com/marsrover

                                Here is a streaming site for Curiosity, the new rovers video stream

                                http://www.ustream.tv/nasajpl

                                It will land in August.

                                Odd that you would assume this is not being done, its 2012!

                                • 4 votes
                                #13.1 - Wed May 30, 2012 8:34 AM EDT
                                Reply

                                How are the footprints still there? Wouldn't the same mystery wind that was blowing the American flag around have disturbed the foot prints too....in the vacuum of space?

                                • 1 vote
                                Reply#14 - Wed May 30, 2012 8:49 AM EDT

                                By "mystery wind" you mean the metal wire inserted into the flag to make it stiff and viewable to the camera?

                                LMFAO!

                                • 5 votes
                                #14.1 - Wed May 30, 2012 9:24 AM EDT

                                You've never had much experience with the behavior of objects in a vacuum, have you? You might take a few physics courses and them come back.

                                Think of the difference between air to water, and the difference between vacuum to air is even greater. Dust settles instantly, fabric "waves" magically at the slightest disturbance due to no air resistance, a feather and cannonball fall at the exact same speed. Powdery dirt is totally different, since there is no air to fill in spaces between the particles.

                                My physics teacher in high school, Ted Haubein, had this huge vacuum chamber he would pump down overnight and demonstrate these kinds of things. He also had two large test tubes with a penny in each one. One of them had normal air in it, the other a vacuum. If you shook the latter, that penny acted like it wanted to bust through the bottom of the test tube since there was no air to slow it down. That little demonstration was incredible.

                                • 3 votes
                                #14.2 - Wed May 30, 2012 9:45 AM EDT
                                Reply

                                Well they better watch out for the Nazis on the dark side of the moon. SEE Ironsky.net !!!!

                                they coming back!!!!!!!!

                                  Reply#15 - Wed May 30, 2012 9:16 AM EDT

                                  No national pride here. Most shameful thing I have ever seen. We have individuals with the money to go tot the moon but as a nation we cannot afford it. We're definitely winning the race to the bottom.

                                    Reply#16 - Wed May 30, 2012 10:02 AM EDT

                                    Really? I think it's a step forward that American citizens make trips to the moon while giving the government the raspberry.

                                    • 2 votes
                                    #16.1 - Wed May 30, 2012 11:57 AM EDT

                                    Like SF said, I believe it says far more about our society that private citizens CAN look forward to this. IF government ran as efficiently...

                                    • 1 vote
                                    #16.2 - Wed May 30, 2012 1:04 PM EDT

                                    Rightbehind,

                                    The United States government most certainly CAN afford to send as many people as is desired to the Moon. You must familiarize yourself with the federal budget. We don't have a problem with revenue, we have a problem with spending. Perhaps the good accountant could provide some insights in that respect..

                                    Anywho, my point is that American can afford moonshots.. The problem is our federal budget prioritizes things like defense spending and social programs (social security, medicare). Congress typically wants to cut NASA's budget because the uneducated and/or uninformed general public sees NASA as some kind of good-for-nothing provides-no-direct-benefit agency. In fact NASA provides a very real return on investment, but the ROI doesn't always come about in the same manner as it might in, say, a simple small business.

                                    • 1 vote
                                    #16.3 - Wed May 30, 2012 3:03 PM EDT

                                    Yea tell the 49 million Americans in poverty. Yea they are all idiots and mooches.

                                    I guess having rich parents brain washes many into above normal self importance.

                                    • 1 vote
                                    #16.4 - Thu May 31, 2012 12:43 PM EDT
                                    Reply

                                    I still think the Chinese will still go kick over the US flag at anysite they get to on the moon and would be to make a statment.

                                      Reply#17 - Wed May 30, 2012 10:29 AM EDT

                                      Then we'll send our rocketeers to vandalize their landing site!

                                      And thus the space race will deteriorate into an extremely expensive Internet flame war.

                                      • 1 vote
                                      #17.1 - Wed May 30, 2012 11:58 AM EDT

                                      The Chinese are probably at least a decade away from a lunar trip. Going to the Moon "ain't like dusting crops" and certainly isn't like spending a few days in low Earth orbit. Outside of Earth's protection, you have a lot more crap that can go wrong, and quickly. And just like the US during Apollo, dead astronauts would be a PR disaster.

                                      • 1 vote
                                      #17.2 - Wed May 30, 2012 1:07 PM EDT
                                      Reply

                                      What the f-ck right does NASA have asking anything? They don't own the moon, haven't even been there for 40 years. I'll do whatever I want on the moon thank you very much. What a joke.

                                        Reply#18 - Wed May 30, 2012 10:35 AM EDT

                                        Well MB we'll wory about what you will do on the Moon when you get there. I for one support NASA's REQUEST that those HISTORICAL sites be preserved for all of us here on Earth.

                                          #18.1 - Wed May 30, 2012 12:00 PM EDT

                                          Can't you limit your shenanigans to the Russian's stuff? You know, just as a courtesy?

                                          Please?

                                          • 1 vote
                                          #18.2 - Wed May 30, 2012 12:01 PM EDT

                                          I'm with MB ! I think he has a right to do whatever he wants on the moon.

                                          Personally I think he should take a deep breath and head there now.

                                          • 1 vote
                                          #18.3 - Wed May 30, 2012 12:22 PM EDT

                                          Read the article. They have as much right to appeal to these private efforts to not disturb the sites as you do of asking your neighbor to turn down their stereo, clean their yard, or do/stop doing anything else you don't like. They can comply, or give you the finger. Likewise, the X prize teams can either cooperate with NASA or not.

                                          Do you want to be the guy who goes down in history as destroying or defacing lunar items?

                                          • 1 vote
                                          #18.4 - Wed May 30, 2012 1:24 PM EDT

                                          NASA has demanded nothing. They are smart enough to realize that no one has the right to demand anything of the sort. And they also realize that they are not obligated to reward anyone for doing anything they deem unfit for reward (like messing with the Apollo site).

                                          MB, have you ever asked anyone to do anything? Consider this, What right did you have to ask them to do or not do anything? You have the same right as anyone else. You are only asking. There is no obligation on anyone's part to comply.

                                            #18.5 - Wed May 30, 2012 3:11 PM EDT

                                            Someone will kick the dust and their wont be any foot prints left. Just give it time.

                                            It will enrage some of the nitwits in congress.

                                              #18.6 - Thu May 31, 2012 12:45 PM EDT
                                              Reply

                                              Just wait the nazis on the dark side of the moon are coming back to conquer Earth See Ironsky.net

                                                Reply#19 - Wed May 30, 2012 10:42 AM EDT

                                                I don't think NASAs' request is unreasonable. It's unfortunate that such a request has to be made but considering the amount of arrogance and selfishness displayed by some humans who can't get enough of themselves. . .

                                                Would any sane thinking person paint the fingernails of Abraham Lincolns' statue at the Lincoln Memorial or carve their initials in the Vietnam Memorial? I think not! So why would someone want to destroy the footprints of the first moon landing?

                                                • 2 votes
                                                Reply#20 - Wed May 30, 2012 11:20 AM EDT

                                                For the lulz?

                                                I mean, really, that's the only thing I could think of.

                                                And it's not like there's going to be a lot of traffic, so it's not like we wouldn't know who did it. They'd have to be very dedicated pranksters.

                                                  #20.1 - Wed May 30, 2012 12:00 PM EDT
                                                  Reply

                                                  Queue up the lunar conspiracy theories now...

                                                  Not looking to stir up controversy, but this went to the Moon and back?

                                                  http://www.aulis.com/jackimages/11flymetothemoon.jpg

                                                    Reply#21 - Wed May 30, 2012 1:21 PM EDT

                                                    IF the Apollo Lunar Modules were used in Earth's atmosphere they would be quite flimsy, as they were designed for use exclusively in the vacuum of space, and in going to and from the Moon's surface in particular. Remember, no atmosphere on the Moon changes things greatly.

                                                    • 2 votes
                                                    #21.1 - Wed May 30, 2012 1:29 PM EDT

                                                    You can easily put your fist right through the thin aluminum wall of the lunar lander. The trick was to not do that.

                                                    The assent stage only weighed 10,000 pounds, about what a 3/4 ton dually pickup weighs, and 3500 pounds of that weight was fuel. Add the weight of the rocket engine and the rest of the craft weighed almost nothing because it had to. It was modeled after a helocopter which is another very light and fairly flimsey craft.

                                                    • 2 votes
                                                    #21.2 - Wed May 30, 2012 2:02 PM EDT
                                                    Reply

                                                    ABSENTEE LANDLORD - If NASA wants to Preserve the RUINS of the US Space Program - Then They Should GO THERE to DO IT.

                                                    • 1 vote
                                                    Reply#22 - Wed May 30, 2012 2:05 PM EDT

                                                    There is your problem. We have this huge debt thanks to the fools in congress and GWB.

                                                    Instead of starting a war we didn't need. We should of been on the moon. Maybe it would be a group of US companies now and we would have US colony on the moon.

                                                    But no. We had to go and blow up donkey riding terrorists.

                                                    • 1 vote
                                                    #22.1 - Thu May 31, 2012 12:50 PM EDT
                                                    Reply

                                                    Perhaps the reason why NASA is so adamant for people to stay away from Apollo landing sites is because.... there.... are no Apollo landing sites? Come on, somebody had to say it :)

                                                    • 1 vote
                                                    Reply#23 - Wed May 30, 2012 4:26 PM EDT

                                                    I am amazed that no-one said the thought. Is there mass amnesia in the States?

                                                      #23.1 - Wed May 30, 2012 4:49 PM EDT

                                                      Except we have recent pictures of the landing sites from orbiting sats, you can even see the foot trails and rover tracks.

                                                      That and the fact that Russia, China, India, and others that would benifit from exposing a mass hoax by the US have not been able to do so, mostly because Russia and to a certain extent China monitored the whole thing and know we atually did it and the artifacts are still sitting there, including the laser mirror from Apollo 11 that is still used today.

                                                      How exactly could thousands of people remain silent and our rivals stay silent also for FOURTY YEARS if there were one shred of verifyable proof that we did not land 14 humans on the moon?

                                                      Using conspiracy theories to explain things people cant conceive of is so pathetic. If we can go 17,500 mph, who could we not go 24,000 and travel the equivalent of circling the Earth just 10 times, albeit somewhat indirectly because of orbital mechanics and available thrust...

                                                      Please explain, because no one has ever answered these questions before and I post them to every person that brings this up.

                                                      Reminds me of people wanting to believe Bush did 9/11 or could have stopped it because that was more comforting in a bizarre way than the fact that events like that are random and uncontrollable and usually have no justification. People would rather believe anything if it answers why than accept something they cant understand or is not understandable if that is a word.

                                                      • 2 votes
                                                      #23.2 - Thu May 31, 2012 12:37 PM EDT
                                                      Reply

                                                      What happens if there are no footprints?

                                                        Reply#24 - Wed May 30, 2012 4:47 PM EDT

                                                        Properly configured ISS trash is going to become so important in space one day soon, at least I hope. This ISS trash will become the throw mass for various orbital and transorbital missions in the future, not to mention also keeping the ISS in orbit, too. They need to develop a means of storing this properly configured ISS trash, since it is potentially worth its weight in gold! - RC

                                                        • 1 vote
                                                        Reply#25 - Thu May 31, 2012 3:40 AM EDT
                                                        Jump to discussion page: 1 2
                                                        You're in Easy Mode. If you prefer, you can use XHTML Mode instead.
                                                        As a new user, you may notice a few temporary content restrictions. Click here for more info.