See the 'Google pyramids' up close

Copyright Soknopaiou Nesos Project, University of Salento

A photo from the Soknopaiou Nesos Project's 2006 survey of the Dimai archaeological site in the Egyptian desert shows a mound measuring roughly 76 meters (250 feet) in width. The feature gained fame last month as a potential pyramid site, but the archaeologists who have examined the site suspect that it served the function of a watchtower for an ancient desert community.


The place that went viral last month as the potential site of a mysterious Egyptian pyramid looks more like a series of mounds on the surface of Mars when you see it up close. Three weeks after the Dimai archaeological site burst into the spotlight, it's become a lot less mysterious — but there are still secrets to uncover.

The site has been familiar to Egyptologists since the 1920s: It's thought to have been the locale for a desert settlement going back to Egypt's Ptolemaic era, when Greek and Roman influences were on the ascendance. Did these mounds serve as watchtowers, or tombs, or well sites? That's what the Soknopaiou Nesos Project wants to find out. One of the project's directors, Egyptologist Paola Davoli of Italy's University of Salento in Lecce, filled me in about the current state of her group's research last week.

"For sure they are not pyramids, but their date and use are still not known," she told me in an email.

Since last week's exchange, Davoli has sent me these pictures of the site, taken during a 2006 survey.


Davoli has also been in touch with Angela Micol, the North Carolina researcher who turned the spotlight on Dimai last month via her Google Earth Anomalies website. Based on the satellite imagery, Micol suggested that the mounds might represent eroded pyramids. The up-close pictures make the formations look more like piles of rocky rubble. The largest one appears to have the ruins of a square building or walls on its summit, but it'll take a full-blown excavation to unravel the mystery.

Copyright Soknopaiou Nesos Project, University of Salento

Here's the view from the large mound at the Dimai archaeological site, estimated to be about 76 meters (250 feet) in width. From above, the mound appears to have a squarish structure on top.

Copyright Soknopaiou Nesos Project, University of Salento

A photo from the Soknopaiou Nesos Project's survey of the Dimai archeological site in 2006 shows three mounds, each measuring about 30 meters (100 feet) in width.

A Google Earth satellite image of the Dimai archaeological site provides context for the large mound and the smaller mounds.

"Since the sites haven't been excavated so far, I don't see how anyone could say it's not a pyramid," Micol told me today. "The potential that it still is a pyramid is very plausible. I wouldn't throw it out."

However, Micol acknowledged that her experience is more in the line of architecture and scoping out satellite imagery for unusual features — which she said she's been doing for 10 years. "I really want to help archaeologists — that's my dream, that's my goal," she said. "I had no idea that this was going to go viral. I was shocked. I just wanted to help."

Now she's hoping to stay in contact with the experts on Egyptology, to find out more about Dimai as well as another site about 90 miles (144 kilometers) away, known as Abu Sidhum. Micol marveled over a triangle-shaped feature in the satellite imagery that she thought might represent the remnants of a pyramid. Geologists say the 190-meter-wide (625-foot-wide) feature at Abu Sidhum is merely a naturally formed butte, and one expert has been quoted as complaining that Micol appeared to be "one of the so-called 'pyridiots' who see pyramids everywhere."

Google Earth / Digital Globe / GeoEye

Google Earth imagery shows what appears to be a triangle-shaped feature and nearby mounds at the Abu Sidhum site. Patterns in the terrain around the triangular butte suggest that water once flowed in the area.

Micol was stung by the criticism but still thinks the site is worth investigating further. "I'm not saying that it's artificial," she said. "I'm saying that we don't know."

She's been in contact with researchers in Egypt about the Abu Sidhum site — and she's hearing that there may be some follow-up reports on the way. "It's looking very good," she said.

In any case, there's a reason why they call it "ground truth": Checking the imagery from orbit may be a good way to find anomalies, but it takes closer inspection by experts on the scene to get at the truth behind the anomalies.

"There are still people that prefer to think that scientists do not want to say the truth on antiquities," Davoli observed in an email. What do you think? Do these pictures ease your mind about the Google Earth anomalies, or do you suspect that someone's hiding the truth? Feel free to let me know in your comments below.

More orbital anomalies:


Alan Boyle is NBCNews.com's science editor. Connect with the Cosmic Log community by "liking" the log's Facebook page, following @b0yle on Twitter and adding the Cosmic Log page to your Google+ presence. To keep up with Cosmic Log as well as NBCNews.com's other stories about science and space, sign up for the Tech & Science newsletter, delivered to your email in-box every weekday. You can also check out "The Case for Pluto," my book about the controversial dwarf planet and the search for new worlds.

Discuss this post

The Great Sphincters of Egypt - mystery solved.

    Reply#1 - Tue Sep 4, 2012 5:54 PM EDT

    What about the purposely smudged areas on Antarctica...for starters?

      Reply#2 - Tue Sep 4, 2012 6:41 PM EDT

      God save us all from amateur archeologists. Next thing you know people will start seeing images of Noah's Ark on the side of Mt. Arrat.

      • 3 votes
      Reply#3 - Tue Sep 4, 2012 6:57 PM EDT

      "Since the sites haven't been excavated so far, I don't see how anyone could say it's not a pyramid," Micol told me today. "The potential that it still is a pyramid is very plausible. I wouldn't throw it out."

      This comes from the " researcher" that supposedly verified that the site had not been researched before and was a new site.

      But, known since 1920??? If that is the level of her capability in knowing Egyptian archeological sites, then her claim of anything, let alone still possibly pyramids, is worthless. Why would NBC news even quote her at this point?

      A large indicator that neither has any credibility. It is sad when idiots with no expertise report like experts on fields they have no knowledge of.

      • 3 votes
      Reply#4 - Tue Sep 4, 2012 7:52 PM EDT

      So really you're saying that something that goes viral should not be addressed by the press? Just ignore it and let the uninformed public continue speculate about how incompetent the established archaeologists are, or how this is evidence of an ongoing conspiracy?

      Maybe in retrospect there is nothing to investigate further, but the when the story initially went viral, that wasn't generally known. Now, because of the press coverage, we know better. Even though it was originally surveyed in the 1920's, it was still an obscure site, and I think an interesting story. If nothing else, it illustrates how modern technology can use be used to supplement traditional on-the-ground archaeology. For an "expert archaeologist" like you must be (or at least think you are...), maybe that has not value. But from a point of view as an interesting story that we get to observe as it unfolds, I think it has some value.

      • 3 votes
      #4.1 - Wed Sep 5, 2012 9:32 AM EDT
      Reply

      Alan, you should be better than this.

      A non-story that is still getting your attention?? Seriously?

        Reply#5 - Tue Sep 4, 2012 7:54 PM EDT

        (Sigh) ... I thought the pictures were interesting. And out of fairness, I felt as if I should give Angela Micol her say. (I wasn't able to get in touch with her when I did the first follow-up a week ago, and since then, the on-the-ground pictures became available.) Trying to follow up on stories that make a big splash is part of the job.

        • 7 votes
        #5.1 - Tue Sep 4, 2012 11:10 PM EDT

        Alan, you're absolutely right, the pictures ARE interesting.

        Google satellite imagery is an inexpensive, but remarkably efficient, research tool that both professionals and amateurs use to uncover valuable information.

        Not every story is Earth-shaking...

        • 2 votes
        #5.2 - Wed Sep 5, 2012 7:50 AM EDT
        Reply

        I thought these were built by Welsh pirates in the thirteenth century?

          Reply#6 - Tue Sep 4, 2012 8:00 PM EDT

          Oh come on people. These are clearly alien landing sites used to park the spaceships for the real builders of the Egyptian pyramids. Anyone with any common sense at all can see that! I'd go into some detail on the reasons, but I have go pick up my new tin foil hat I ordered from wackos_r_us(dot)com because my old one is getting worn out by the constant psychic pounding of the Illuminati.

          ;-P

          • 3 votes
          Reply#7 - Tue Sep 4, 2012 8:13 PM EDT

          Thought I was looking at pictures from Mars for a second! :)

            Reply#8 - Tue Sep 4, 2012 9:11 PM EDT

            I bet there is someone on earth that knows the truth behind Puma Punku, Baalbek, pyramids in Giza, Easter Island, etc... I think we might get to find out about our past pretty soon thanks to social media.

              Reply#9 - Tue Sep 4, 2012 9:14 PM EDT

              I guess if some people can find images of Jesus or Mother Teresa in a raisin or cookie, etc., it wouldn't be a stretch to say that those same type of people come to different conclusions regarding the mounds at Dimai -- on a much larger scale of course . . . a thousand different individuals would most likely have a thousand different opinions. Personally I'm buying into the explanation that they were possibly guard towers or some other kind of observation points . . . or maybe mother Earth just burped. It's got my curiosity piqued now.

                Reply#10 - Wed Sep 5, 2012 12:29 AM EDT

                looks alot like something fell from the sky and pushed up the ground, look for metorites!

                  #10.1 - Wed Sep 5, 2012 4:35 PM EDT
                  Reply

                  Nobody is covering anything up, including gigantic egos. Mikol saw an anomaly and sought more information. When the "real" Egyptologists aren't publishing all of their information, how can they fault someone for not knowing they'd already poo-pooed the sight without an excavation?

                  And if it was ever doubted that the cosmos has a sense of humor, did anyone else notice on the last photo (the one with the triangle shaped butte), the image of a cloaked figure in the upper right quadrant?

                    Reply#11 - Wed Sep 5, 2012 7:15 AM EDT

                    Call me when a Google photo shows Bigfoot and Nessie.

                      Reply#12 - Wed Sep 5, 2012 10:38 AM EDT

                      I'm curious why they say the patterns around the triangular mound at Abu Sidhum "suggest that water once flowed in the area." What about normal modern-day wind erosion? I've seen similar patterns with California and Arizona sand dunes in windy areas, and even in snow drifts in North Dakota.

                      • 1 vote
                      Reply#13 - Wed Sep 5, 2012 12:35 PM EDT

                      I think I see Obama's Kenyan birth certificate next to the middle mound.

                        Reply#14 - Wed Sep 5, 2012 2:55 PM EDT
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