Flash spotted on Jupiter: Is it a hit?

A photograph of Jupiter captured a flash on the surface of the massive planet, which is believed to be the impact of a comet or asteroid. NBC's Brian Williams reports.


Astronomers are abuzz over sightings of a flash on Jupiter — which suggests that the giant planet has taken another bullet for the solar system team.

Monday's report follows Jovian impacts in 2009 and 2010. As in those earlier cases, the call has gone out to look for any visible scars on Jupiter's cloud tops. That would be a sure sign that an asteroid or comet was drawn in by the planet's gravitational pull, potentially saving us from a cosmic collision threat.

"It's kind of a scary proposition to see how often Jupiter gets hit," said George Hall, an amateur astronomer from Dallas who captured the flash on video this morning.


Hall didn't actually see the hit when it happened. Early Monday morning, he brought out his 12-inch Meade Schmidt-Cassegrain telescope with the Point Grey Flea3 video camera attached, just to capture imagery for a composite picture of Jupiter. "Jupiter happens to be ideally positioned at about 6 o'clock in the morning," he explained. "It's right overhead."

That also just happened to be the time when another amateur astronomer from Oregon, Dan Petersen, made a visual observation of the flash. Peterson didn't capture an image of the flare, which lasted only a couple of seconds, but he did send his sighting report to other astronomers.

"I decided to just observe on this particular morning," he said in an email to Philippine amateur astronomer Christopher Go. "Had I been imaging I probably would have missed it while playing with webcam settings and focusing."

Go relayed Peterson's report to the Association of Lunar and Planetary Observers' Jupiter forum, which set the place buzzing. Hall noticed the online hubbub and went back to review the video file on his computer. "I never would have looked" if it weren't for Petersen's report, Hall told me. The time stamp on Hall's video matched up with Petersen's observations — 6:35 a.m. CT,  which is 7:35 a.m. ET or 11:35 GMT.

Hall reported his find, and shared in the accolades from fellow amateurs.

Universe Today's Nancy Atkinson quotes amateur astronomers as saying that the impact area should come back into view starting at about 1 a.m. ET Tuesday. 

Jupiter impacts are of great interest to astronomers, amateur and professional, because they're part of the orbital billiards game that has shaped our solar system. In some cases, the cosmic interloper is destroyed before it has any visible effect on Jupiter's cloud tops. In weightier cases, the object breaks up and leaves black marks on the planet's atmosphere. The case of Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 in 1994 is the most notable in recent memory.

Beyond the planetary science, there's the "phew" factor: Astronomers suspect that giant Jupiter's gravitational pull serves as a cosmic shield, sweeping up incoming objects that would have a deadlier effect if they were to slam into our planet. Some scientists say that without Jupiter, life on Earth wouldn't have had much of a chance.

How big was the object that caused Monday's flash? Stay tuned: We may get a better fix on that once astronomers get a follow-up look. But Hall probably won't be among the legions keeping watch on Tuesday morning. He's lost enough sleep over the past couple of nights.

"I'm almost 70 years old," he told me, "and it takes a lot out of me to get up at 4:30 or 5."

Update for 1:25 p.m. ET Sept. 11: So far, observers have seen no conclusive sign of a scar left behind on Jupiter by the flash, going by the chatter on the ALPO Jupiter forum and the Cloudy Nights website.

Update for 3:15 p.m. ET Sept. 11: Hall has posted a must-see video of the flash on Flickr. But don't bother popping the popcorn: The video clip is just four seconds long.

More cosmic collisions:


Tip o' the Log to Universe Today.

Alan Boyle is NBCNews.com's science editor. Connect with the Cosmic Log community by "liking" the log's Facebook page, following @b0yle on Twitter and adding the Cosmic Log page to your Google+ presence. To keep up with Cosmic Log as well as NBCNews.com's other stories about science and space, sign up for the Tech & Science newsletter, delivered to your email in-box every weekday. You can also check out "The Case for Pluto," my book about the controversial dwarf planet and the search for new worlds.

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By Jove that looks like a big one!

  • 14 votes
#1 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 12:14 AM EDT

lol He who would pun would pick a pocket, Doug. Nice one!

which suggests that the giant planet has taken another bullet for the solar system team.

And good analogy, Alan!

    #1.1 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 7:00 AM EDT

    Nice one, Doug!

    Would be interesting to get a close estimate of the size of that impact (although I know it would be a shot in the dark to back-calculate & infer the size of the object that caused the impact).

    • 1 vote
    #1.2 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 8:24 AM EDT
    Comment author avatarVince-545056Expand Comment Comment collapsed by the community

    I think a more logicall explanation than this being an asteroid or comet hitting Jupiter is that it was an alien space craft skimming the atmosphere of Jupiter. They probably have a base in the Jovian atmosphere that the alien spacecraft was taking off from. That seems much more plausible to me.

    • 6 votes
    #1.3 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 8:38 AM EDT

    Maybe Jupiter came home unexpectdly and his wife shot him....

    • 11 votes
    #1.4 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 8:42 AM EDT

    No Jupiter found his wife with someone and shot him.

    • 4 votes
    #1.5 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 8:57 AM EDT

    I'm receiving a message. It says "All these worlds are yours, except Europa".

    • 14 votes
    #1.6 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 9:05 AM EDT

    with these comments...drops of jupiter...sounds so fitting...http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Gic8NRC96Y

    • 2 votes
    #1.7 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 9:09 AM EDT

    First contact mission from another civilization gone awry?

    • 4 votes
    #1.8 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 9:11 AM EDT

    Just a late night party.

      #1.9 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 9:46 AM EDT

      EARTH NEXT?

      President Obama has a plan, and Americans should be listening.

      STOP NEO, before the Near Earth Objects end plans for human landing on Moon and Mars!

      SOLUTION: NASA.GOV

      • 2 votes
      #1.10 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 10:24 AM EDT

      TFNJ: I'm receiving a message. It says "All these worlds are yours, except Europa".

      "Attempt no landings there."

      I always loved ACC's foursome. 2001 is probably the best, 2010 and 2063 are tied for second and 3001 is in third - it's feels a little bit like "Stranger in a Strange Land".

      • 7 votes
      #1.11 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 10:37 AM EDT

      shows just how small and fragile our earth is

      • 3 votes
      #1.12 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 10:46 AM EDT

      shows just how small and fragile our earth is ..

        #1.13 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 10:47 AM EDT

        What happened was that Neptune came home early, and found Jupiter in bed with Uranius.

        • 2 votes
        #1.14 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 10:50 AM EDT

        Jupiter.............Earth's secret service.

        • 7 votes
        #1.15 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 10:54 AM EDT

        CoyoteHunter,Good one! I can tell what you have been reading! LOL

          #1.16 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 10:56 AM EDT

          Thomas, I agree. Loved all the books. And I agree that 2010 and 2063 are equally brilliant.

          • 3 votes
          #1.17 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 10:57 AM EDT

          It might have just been the finally of a fireworks show. Those Jovians know how to party.

          • 3 votes
          #1.18 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 5:28 PM EDT

          Supposed to be finale, not finally. Don't know what I was thinking.

          • 2 votes
          #1.19 - Wed Sep 12, 2012 5:55 PM EDT

          "Would be interesting to get a close estimate of the size of that impact (although I know it would be a shot in the dark to back-calculate & infer the size of the object that caused the impact)."

          Buzz, given the experience with the experience with comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 in 1994, an impact we knew was coming, and composed of objects whose masses we had a better sense of, you might well be able to calculate the mass of this object, by analyzing the energy it released...

          @ Jupiter3: (sigh) Or, maybe it's just Jupiter sucking up another space rock...

          • 1 vote
          #1.20 - Wed Sep 12, 2012 8:21 PM EDT

          It's not just mass, but the composition. Some materials will make a bright flash with less mass, some require more.

          Unless they've found something new, from what I last read they did not see the "scar" in the clouds that Shoemaker-Levy left.

          • 2 votes
          #1.21 - Fri Sep 14, 2012 10:58 AM EDT
          Reply
          Comment author avatarKarl MahlmannExpand Comment Comment collapsed by the community

          Massive planets in the solar system that take bullets that may have otherwise hit Earth..The arrangement is probably essential to sustained development of life on Earth. We're never going to find ET. He doesn't exist.

          • 2 votes
          #2 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 12:15 AM EDT
          Comment author avatarBlah Blah82Expand Comment Comment collapsed by the community

          Because the bible says so, right?

          • 17 votes
          #2.1 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 12:25 AM EDT

          Massive planet's gravity attracting objects that might have hit Earth = no life in Universe.

          I fail to understand any connection. If anything, this strengthens the possibility of life elsewhere considering we have found a plethora of large gas giants orbiting other stars that are likewise protecting potential planets in their stars' habitable zone.

          • 39 votes
          #2.2 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 1:12 AM EDT

          Oh, KaRL - if you knew this all along, why not let us in on it earlier? Also, how about that cure for cancer that you know about, since you know everything. There is NO way you could possibly know anything about what is out there, so pull up your pants - your ignorance is showing.

          • 9 votes
          #2.3 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 1:34 AM EDT

          Your logic appears to be flawed, Karl. Big planets take hits=No ET ???

          Suspiciously similar to: because the bible says so=earth formed in 6 days

          • 12 votes
          #2.4 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 2:24 AM EDT
          Comment author avatarKarl MahlmannExpand Comment Comment collapsed by the community

          Sorry guys, belief in ET is not science. Star Trek & Santa Claus...not real. Your parents should have told you.

          • 3 votes
          #2.5 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 6:10 AM EDT

          Lets take a look at Karl's logic:

          Statement: Massive planets in the solar system that take bullets that may have otherwise hit Earth.

          True

          >>The arrangement is probably essential to sustained development of life on Earth.

          Theoretical and no assertion of fact.

          >>We're never going to find ET

          Probably true, dependent on the actual density of advanced civilization in our galaxy and our placement to the nearest one to our own.

          >>He doesn't exist.

          This is where Karl takes his liberty with the standard rules of logic and dives into the magical world of fallacy. He omits all his pertinent supporting facts and leaves it to us, the uninspired, to fill in his rhetorical void. Karl has all the prudence and logic of an atheist and yet, he might just attend church services. His "free form" logical style can give us no insight on that issue.

          • 12 votes
          #2.6 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 6:43 AM EDT
          plorkDeleted

          Mudd,

          I think this message was intended for you. I recieved it accidentally and am passing it on to you- with my deepest sympathies.

          "HarCOURT! Harcourt -Fenton- Mudd! How dare you speak logically in the presence of outsiders! Have you been playing with your robo-chicks again and consulting the information banks in their programs when you know I have scrubbing for you to do? What would Mother say?! What would Daddy say?! Just you bring your perky titted little cuties over here and I'LL fix them, I will Did you hear me Harcourt?!! Harcourt! Do as I say or I'll tell Daddy where you came by your extra wives and he'll remove you from his will! And the Elders at the Sub-Orbital Temple will NOT be pleased! HARcour....."

          The message faded off there. Thanks for shielding mankind from that shrew. You're a regular human Jupiter...

          • 5 votes
          #2.8 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 7:54 AM EDT

          Most exo planets found close the to the habital zone is are Jupiter size or larger... other words Jupiter where Earth would be.... It does seem odd (I all ready knew this from orbital mechanics) that the large planets are perfectly place (as the scientist admitted) to protect life here on earth... mmm God.... nahh couldn't be... that would be sooooo unscientific.

          I deeply believe in God... I believe in deep science... there is no conflict.

          • 3 votes
          #2.9 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 8:29 AM EDT

          Star Trek's not real?

          • 7 votes
          #2.10 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 9:00 AM EDT

          Having our "Own Personal Jupiter" is just one of many known variables essential to life (along with the Goldilocks zone, a large moon, etc.), and many possibly unknown variables.

          Statistically speaking, there is a high probability that life developed elsewhere in the universe, even if we don't know all of the variables essential to life.
          Religiously speaking, the Bible doesn't rule out extraterrestrials any more than it rules out a 4.5 billion year-old Earth (read it again if you think I'm wrong).
          Logically speaking, it would be a waste for an intelligent being to create a universe this large, then only put life on a single, seemingly insignificant speck of dust.

          I, for one, am just glad to see Jupiter doing its job of protecting us.

          • 12 votes
          #2.11 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 9:04 AM EDT

          Nice catch Mr. Hall!!

          Now as to the charge of being an Atheist and attending church... A lot of nice things happen in church, (an not so nice). If Jesus were alive today would he be an Atheist? Do space aliens have a soul and would they be your cloud-mate in heaven?

          If large gas planets are necessary to sweep solar systems of asteroids do we focus our SETI search on systems with large planets? Which brings to mind this little ditty... "Of all sad tales a SETI could tell, the sadist of all is a small value for L"

          • 3 votes
          #2.12 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 9:05 AM EDT

          Those Star Trek documentaries are amazing. Never Retreat, Never Surrender!

          • 4 votes
          #2.13 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 9:06 AM EDT

          Massive planets in the solar system that take bullets that may have otherwise hit Earth..The arrangement is probably essential to sustained development of life on Earth

          Yeah? Well ask the dinosaurs (of about 65ma) what they think of that....

          • 5 votes
          #2.14 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 9:18 AM EDT

          SKIP As real as CSI Miami and everything else on TV..

          After a long history of attempted purging of non believing sacrilegious blasphemers the Catholic church said that believing in the possibility of ET did not conflict with belief in God.. This from the people who brought us death by torture and fire for not believing the world was flat and at the center of the Universe.. It is all in the math and law of probability.. Any word on the asteroid detection and shield we are capable of building that has been stuck in the committee phase for so long.. Would it not be a shame if a civilization with the capability to prevent their own destruction failed to do so because they were to busy bickering..

          • 4 votes
          #2.15 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 9:22 AM EDT

          Where's the proof Karl?

          You must be an atheist or nutter for saying that HE doesn't exist meaning that ET is a single being.

          There are 100 billion + planets in the Universe to say that Earth is the only planet that has life is saying that the Earth is flat and that if you come to edge of the Earth you will fall off into space.

          Life in the Universe can be proven true simply because what humans have said to be true for thousands of years without debate has always been proven to be the opposite.

          They said the world flat. Proven wrong

          Einstein said nothing could travel faster than the speed of light. Proven wrong.

          When the mass believes something to be true because they want it to be true the answer is always the opposite.

          Life does exist in the Universe other than on Earth.

          Oh and that littel smirk about Star Trek not being real. Alot if not most of present day technology comes from Star Trek sets and props.

          • 1 vote
          #2.16 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 9:28 AM EDT

          I would have to say, although I firmly believe that life almost certainly exists somewhere, there is no proof yet. Statistically speaking, it is likely, but like the Higgs boson, we need some hard evidence. The burden of proof falls on the person making the claim. Can't prove it doesn't exist, but it is just as unproven to say it does.

          • 3 votes
          #2.17 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 9:44 AM EDT

          If ET exists, he is probably too smart to be seen visiting the galactic trailer park. What do you say to a species who visits their own moon and leaves a junk car there.

          • 6 votes
          #2.18 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 9:51 AM EDT

          Religiously speaking, the Bible doesn't rule out extraterrestrials any more than it rules out a 4.5 billion year-old Earth (read it again if you think I'm wrong).

          You had me there for a minute until I read this.

          While it is true that the bible does not specificly rule out a 4.5 billion yr old earth, It does specificly mention how, or more accurately when the earth was created as detailed by the following excerpt from Genesis 1;

          1

          In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth.

          2

          And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters.

          3

          ¶ And God said, Let there be light: 2 Cor. 4.6 and there was light.


          Curiously, the earth came first, without light. This is odd because the Sun actually formed first and then the planets through a process astrophysics and astronomers have defined as accretion. A rather obvious lax in editorial composition don't you think? This will soon be rectified, I'm sure, in the "next" version of the King James bible.

          You also posit that the bible doesn't rule out the possibility of extraterrestrials but by the same token, it does not mention them either. A rather curios omission on God's part don't you think? You can't profess that we are alone in the universe, which I hear on almost all forums and arguments of creationism, and then say, "well, the bible doesn't rule out extraterrestrials..." logically speaking of course.

          In fact, It's what the bible does not contain as a whole, that really defines its' unmitigated ignorance of the universe we live in. The bible has, to some degree, an infantile view of the world we live which can be directly correlated to the process of civilization to this point. Our civilization has evolved and so has religion to some degree. The problem is that religion cannot evolve beyond its own ignorance because it's very existence would render it null and void in light of what we know now.

          Other than that you had a good post.

          Just steer clear of seeking logic in religion.

          • 7 votes
          #2.19 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 10:07 AM EDT

          Karl,

          Belief in ET absolutely is science. What do you think they're doing on Mars right now? ET doesn't mean little green men, it means extra-terrestrial life (meaning life that came into being outside the Earth). If they find the slightest hint of microbial life on Mars that would be confirmation of ET.

          • 1 vote
          #2.20 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 10:10 AM EDT

          I love the Harcourt episode on Star Trek. One of the funniest they made. On a serious note...God, by any and all descriptions, is an extra-terrestrial. He supposedly made Earth and the universe and turned on the light. So he had high technology. If he wasn't born on the Earth, does that not make him anET?!?

          • 3 votes
          #2.21 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 11:26 AM EDT

          Einstein said nothing could travel faster than the speed of light

          Show me an article where he specifically states this.

          • 1 vote
          #2.22 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 11:42 AM EDT

          Joe-Shmo

          Einstein said nothing could travel faster than the speed of light

          Show me an article where he specifically states this.

          Einstein never, to the best of my knowledge, specifically stated that nothing could travel faster than the speed of light. In his Special Theory of Relativity, published in 1905, he did identify the speed of light as a universal constant, appearing the same to all observers anywhere in space. Based on the relationship between mass and speed, and the energy required to increase that speed, the same theory implies that no mass can exceed the speed of light. That has yet to be disproved.

          • 2 votes
          #2.23 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 1:12 PM EDT

          Why was this collapsed? That's ridiculous! And why so much vituperation? I don't get it.

            #2.24 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 2:01 PM EDT

            In fact, It's what the bible does not contain as a whole, that really defines its' unmitigated ignorance of the universe we live in. The bible has, to some degree, an infantile view of the world we live which can be directly correlated to the process of civilization to this point. Our civilization has evolved and so has religion to some degree. The problem is that religion cannot evolve beyond its own ignorance because it's very existence would render it null and void in light of what we know now.

            Of course there is questionable science in Genesis; the Bible is not a physics textbook after all (and words like "earth," "heaven," and "waters," and even "light," seem to have different meanings at different times). Honestly, I don't think I can really say what the Bible *is*.

            My point, however, was that on its own, the omission of [insert discovery here] from the Bible neither holds back our scientific progress, nor invalidates the Bible as a text. There are no descriptions of fission, DNA, or quantum mechanics in the Bible, but that doesn't make the whole book garbage and we still have come to understand these things fairly well. Ignorance does not come from religion, but from ignorant people, and those who feel its in their best interest to keep people ignorant.

            [I apologize for driving this discussion on an article about asteroids hitting Jupiter further down the religious rabbit-hole.]

            • 3 votes
            #2.25 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 2:28 PM EDT

            Merlin, I love it.

            I would have been remiss in my duties if I didn't command utter the infamous "Shut Up Stella!" and avoid all her infernal nagging. Now, about those androids...

            • 1 vote
            #2.26 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 3:22 PM EDT

            Karl,

            What do you mean "Star Trek" isn't real? I can SEE and HEAR movies, television shows and Google cartoons and PLAY video games, all based on Star Trek. I can physically interact with the many actors who have played characters in the said shows, movies, etc. In a physical sense, Star Trek is far more real than "god", who can not be seen, heard or touched.

            Besides, it's common knowledge the Vulcans won't make First Contact with us until April 5, 2063, and the Federation won't be formed until October 9, 2161 :)

            And Scott Calvin is Santa Claus (at least for now) :)

            • 4 votes
            #2.27 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 3:34 PM EDT

            @TFNJ - "Never retreat, never surrender" is from the spoof of Star Trek and its fans, Galaxy Quest, NOT Star Trek.

              #2.28 - Wed Sep 12, 2012 4:35 AM EDT
              Reply

              I'm no astrophysicist by any means. But I find it hard to believe all of these so called "extrasolar" planets are all super hot Jupiters orbiting literally in their Sun's coronas. I've been interested in the solar system since I was a kid. I just don't trust this Marcy procedure, gauging the size mass and distance by a supposed light shift on a star. Why are all the gas giants further away from the sun? Because there are less heavy elements the further you get away.

                Reply#3 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 12:30 AM EDT

                Were just starting to get equipment that can see smaller planets around other stars. The James Webb Space Telescope (if it ever gets launched) will be a big help with small planets.

                • 6 votes
                #3.1 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 12:52 AM EDT

                Blah Blah,

                I'm not an expert either but my understanding is that the 'doplar' shift method is primary means of locating extra-solar planets, that implies we will find the short orbit big planets before any others--not necessarily that there are more of that type. It takes a lot more time to find a planet with a 6 or 8 decade orbit (like our Jupiter) because one must observe at least a substantial fraction of one orbit, no? Similar situation with the 'transit' method. Big because the effect is more obvious and close to star because it has much higher frequency effects. And there are many effects that can make a planet migrate from it's original position to another orbit especially one far closer to star.

                • 9 votes
                #3.2 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 1:57 AM EDT

                I find it hard to believe all of these so called "extrasolar" planets are all super hot Jupiters

                I'm sure they are not. We just detect those soonest by the Doppler method. Heavy and close are the easiest to detect with today's equipment. Double the mass of a planet; you double the gravitational effect on its star. Halve the distance; you quadruple the effect.

                • 13 votes
                #3.3 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 1:58 AM EDT

                If Aliens were watching our Solar system, using the same techniques that we're using, and looking for transits of planets around our Sun, then they could possibly detect a planet in a Mercury-like orbit pass in front of our sun 4 times per year. A planet in a Venus-like orbit could potentially transit 3 times every two years. Jupiter, only once every 12 years.

                So, in order to have the time to see 3 or 4 transits, so that they have a mathematical chance to fix it's orbit... that only takes a year or two if it's a Jupiter size planet in a Mercury-like orbit, but it takes 30 or 40 years to detect a Jupiter size planet if it's in a Jupiter-like orbit.

                It just simply takes longer for further out planets to orbit, so we simply have to stare at a star longer in order to catch a few transits and detect a planet. The first/easiest to detect are going to be large planets close in, but over the next years, we'll continue to find smaller and farther out planets.

                • 9 votes
                #3.4 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 4:30 AM EDT

                The reason we've been finding a lot of hot super giants orbiting close to their suns is because they are the easiest to find. Planets orbiting further out take longer to orbit, meaning fewer transits, and therefore take longer to validate that they are in fact a planetary candidate. We are just now getting to the point of discovering planets further out, in or near the habitable zones. It will take longer yet to find planets further out. By no means is anyone saying that the only other planets out there are super-hot super giants.

                • 3 votes
                #3.5 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 9:21 AM EDT

                I always wondered how they account for the movement of the earth and our sun when determining the wobble of a distant star.

                • 1 vote
                #3.6 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 9:22 AM EDT

                @blahblah, Stars are formed from the lightest of gases and become massive. You're trying to equate the mass of a planet (or gas giant) to the mass of the molecules it's made up of, but not considering the amount of gases being compressed easier under it's own gravity and weight, yet still grow to the size that they do. The sun is a big ball of gas, yet it represents more than 99.9 percent of the mass of our solar system.

                Also consider you're perspective. Planets like Jupiter or larger that you consider to be huge, aren't really massive on a cosmic scale. In fact compared to the suns they orbit, they're just tiny dust balls.

                • 4 votes
                #3.7 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 9:52 AM EDT

                It is obviously a newly opened McDonalds'.

                • 5 votes
                #3.8 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 9:59 AM EDT

                Blah, we find them where the light's good, not necessarily where most of them are located. We'll know a lot more in a few decades.

                • 3 votes
                #3.9 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 11:12 AM EDT

                there are several methods on just getting an estimate of what an object is as it orbits some far away star. They check the orbit, the wobble of the planet AND that star, and like you said they also watch a planet as it slightly eclipses a star. When an object eclipses a star it gives off a halo of color around the itself like our moon does during an eclipse. This color tells us what materials might be on that planet. If the color represents a heavier element, scientists can make an estimate of that planet being heavier than say a gas planet of the same size. I'm sure those aren't the only methods either.

                • 1 vote
                #3.10 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 11:57 AM EDT

                I'm not an expert either but my understanding is that the 'doplar' shift method is primary means of locating extra-solar planets,

                I think the Doppler shift, or red-shift is the method used to find the location of distant galaxies. More here: http://www.astro.ucla.edu/~wright/doppler.htm

                There are other ways to detect planets around nearby stars: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methods_of_detecting_extrasolar_planets

                  #3.11 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 12:06 PM EDT
                  Reply

                  you make a valid argument blah, blah 82.

                  I wonder at what point does the critical mass of jupiter reach the tipping point and the ole boy goes thermal nuclear on us? in other words, what is the best educated guess in millions of years till the gravitational match is scratched one to many times.....does that happen before our sun goes nova like boom or is it a fifty fifty gamble that our sun whooshs away all that "fuel" before we get a second planetary heater?

                  Looking for alien probes? try the trojans of jup....logical place for a wayward alien craft to end up....

                  Sir, earths defenses are just too great, we can't get a darned hoople through that darned gravitational force field they set up, what now? Wish we could figure out how they do it.....

                    Reply#4 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 12:44 AM EDT

                    Not much chance of Jupiter "going thermonuclear." Jupiter has only about 0.1% of a solar mass, versus about 5% needed to make a star. Unless of course you've been reading or watching 2001: A Space Odyssey and the 2010 sequel.

                    • 7 votes
                    #4.1 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 1:30 AM EDT

                    Yeah the sun cant even go "super nova" it's not big enough. It can only go "wimpy sci fi B movie scale poot explosion".

                    Jupter lacks sufficient mass to initiate the kind of nuclear reactions going on inside the sun, so it fails at becoming a star, let alone reaching a star-like critical mass and exploding.

                    Not that it can't explode some other way, but I don't think planets just explode at random.

                    • 3 votes
                    #4.2 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 2:35 AM EDT

                    Yes, and men thought the world was square for how long?

                    • 1 vote
                    #4.3 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 3:38 AM EDT
                    plorkDeleted

                    The concept that humans thought the world was flat for a significant time after they started serious scientific astronomy is a myth. It's been thousands of years since any learned spirit accepted the notion of a flat earth.

                    • 3 votes
                    #4.5 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 8:32 AM EDT

                    It's been thousands of years since any learned spirit accepted the notion of a flat earth.

                    Absolutely. Check out the first bullet point under this article:

                    The myth of progress in the evolution of science

                    • 4 votes
                    #4.6 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 8:54 AM EDT

                    @ray smith

                    I wonder at what point does the critical mass of jupiter reach the tipping point and the ole boy goes thermal nuclear on us? in other words, what is the best educated guess in millions of years till the gravitational match is scratched one to many times.....does that happen before our sun goes nova like boom or is it a fifty fifty gamble that our sun whooshs away all that "fuel" before we get a second planetary heater?

                    First- our sun isn't "going nova", it would need to be much larger or have a companion star in order to do so. Second- you can stop wondering about Jupiter igniting. In order to obtain a mass significant enough to begin the fusion process it would need to be more than 10 times the size it is now. And of course that additional mass would need to be in the form of hydrogen. Many of the things it is absorbing now are rocky asteroids comprised of heavier elements which would not lend themselves to the fusion process at all. So there is no reason to believe that Jupiter will ever become a star.

                    • 3 votes
                    #4.7 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 10:16 AM EDT

                    The myth of progress in the evolution of science

                    Great article.... Fascinating.

                    One issue I have exception to though, I don't believe Radical Feminism is really a threat to science just because its' discoveries are or were at one time, made mostly by men. And even if it were it cannot reverse those discoveries on that foundation alone. Facts are genderless and ultimately, they would arrive at the same conclusions.

                    • 2 votes
                    #4.8 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 11:35 AM EDT

                    However, even though Jupiter will never "go thermonuclear" unless it gobbles up huge numbers of comets, it does give off more heat than it recieves from the sun. Jupiter could be considered a failed star, sort of a mini brown dwarf. I'm not sure what the source of the heat is, maybe radioactive decay like the earth or maybe gravity...not sure.

                    • 3 votes
                    #4.9 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 2:06 PM EDT

                    "unless it gobbles up huge numbers of comets,"

                    Comets? It would have to merge (not collide, that would be a whole other issue) with multiple masses similar to its own, before fusion could occur in its core, and there isn't that kind of stuff to be had in this solar system...

                    • 1 vote
                    #4.10 - Wed Sep 12, 2012 8:27 PM EDT
                    Reply

                    YAY Jupiter...

                    • 9 votes
                    Reply#5 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 1:07 AM EDT

                    "It's kind of a scary proposition to see how often Jupiter gets hit," said George Hall, an amateur astronomer from Dallas

                    I'm not sure why this is "scary" or confusing in the least. Jupiter's mass (and presumably its gravitational pull) is 2.5 times that of all the other planets in the solar system combined. Seems to me it SHOULD be getting hit more often.

                    • 3 votes
                    Reply#6 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 1:11 AM EDT

                    I find it to be scary because while Jupiter often gets credit for "cleaning up" the solar system what is less often mentioned is the fact that Jupiters gravitational influence on the asteriod belt is the thing that creates much of the "mess".

                    • 3 votes
                    #6.1 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 10:20 AM EDT

                    Most of the mess, is gone, actually. There used to be a lot more asteroids floating about in earth crossing orbits. That's what they mean when they say Jupiter acts as a vacuum cleaner. Had Jupiter not been there, there would be a lot more left over asteroids from the solar system's protoplanetary disk in earth crossing orbits. A lot more collisions would have occurred to the inner planets...and would still be occurring. Jupiter helped clear that space out. It can have a destabilizing effect on the asteroid belt yes, but not much. Nothing to worry about in the near term.

                    • 1 vote
                    #6.2 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 11:17 AM EDT

                    The quote didn't say it was confusing. The person stated it was "scary" meaning that if it wasn't for Jupiter, we'd probably be getting a lot of these hits on Earth, which would probably mean life would not be able to survive. Scary like if a bunch of people started shooting in your direction and a car driving past blocked the bullets... scary in that you'd probably be dead if not for that passing car. It's just another way of saying that we're lucky that Jupiter is there to protect us.

                    • 1 vote
                    #6.3 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 12:06 PM EDT

                    I'm not sure why this is "scary" or confusing in the least. Jupiter's mass (and presumably its gravitational pull) is 2.5 times that of all the other planets in the solar system combined. Seems to me it SHOULD be getting hit more often.

                    Thinkforyourself-2427469: It's scary because while we believe most of the accretion in the solar system is over with there are many, many rocks out there that could wreak havoc with our planet and the numerous impacts with Jupiter show they're still out there. What if instead of impacting Jupiter S-L9 had been redirected towards the inner planets and impacted Earth? It's that kind of scenario that makes it a bit uneasy. He's totally right in what he says: it's a very uneasy thing to think about. We've been hit often enough to know it happens so it's not a matter of if but when. Just hope we're not here when it happens next.

                    • 2 votes
                    #6.4 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 12:22 PM EDT

                    It's kind of a scary proposition to see how often Jupiter gets hit," said George Hall, an amateur astronomer from Dallas.

                    Whats really scary is that most of these hits were from rocks or comets that we didn't know existed. Comet Hale-Bopp appeared to astronomers only about 3 months before it appeared visible in the night sky. It is generally accepted that if it had hit the earth it would have been doomsday for mankind.

                    • 3 votes
                    #6.5 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 5:56 PM EDT
                    Reply

                    Jupiter imaged a few minutes ago from the Slooh Canary Islands Observatory:

                      Reply#7 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 1:15 AM EDT

                      Sorry - it won't let me post a URL to the image.

                        #7.1 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 1:17 AM EDT

                        The site won't allow link posting until the poster has been around for a while, but it's still possible to post thusly: http-:-// thisisatest-dot-com ...

                        • 1 vote
                        #7.2 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 1:59 AM EDT

                        hmm - the same paul cox who works for slooh, posting an ad trying to link to slooh?

                        isn't that against the msnbc rules regarding self-promotion, mate?

                        i'd also guess that paul is showing off an image of jupiter - just jupiter - without the impact. paul is trying to drive traffic to his business website.

                        besides, slooh sucks. image quality is somewhere between webcam and 110 instamatic.

                        flagged as advertising

                        • 2 votes
                        #7.3 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 9:13 AM EDT
                        Reply

                        Maybe it is not a "hit" maybe it is a flash from them trying to contact us.

                          Reply#8 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 1:19 AM EDT

                          "I'm afraid I can't do that Dave"

                          • 8 votes
                          #8.1 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 8:53 AM EDT

                          Will I dream?

                          • 5 votes
                          #8.2 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 10:29 AM EDT

                          SAL was clearly lied to.

                          • 3 votes
                          #8.3 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 10:33 AM EDT
                          Reply

                          I thought old people tend to get up earlier. Why is this guy having problems getting up way early?

                            Reply#9 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 1:30 AM EDT

                            ceelonerium.............We get up to pee, not peer.

                            • 11 votes
                            #9.1 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 7:09 AM EDT
                            Reply

                            Let us all pray that Jupiter never miss a catch.Nuff said

                            • 1 vote
                            Reply#10 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 1:42 AM EDT

                            Sure if we ALL pray the same way we'll be totally saved! (or maybe we could be prepared to anticipate and deflect a potential 'impactor'?--that might actually work.)

                            • 7 votes
                            #10.1 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 2:29 AM EDT

                            Come on Fuel, you know that God spun it all into motion so He knows where each piece is and when the "end-time" is. Oh, wait. You don't believe that. You beleive the energy and mass came from ---------- uh, came from ------------------ uh, came from??? Whatever it is, it can't be proven. Right?

                              #10.2 - Wed Sep 12, 2012 1:18 AM EDT

                              Rational,

                              I don't know if 'can be proven' or not....neither do you. But that is absolutely NO reason to fabricate some silly supernatural explanation, god, infinite series of gods, or any other off the cuff nonsense. My point was something that can and has been demonstrated -- prayer DOES NOT WORK.

                              • 2 votes
                              #10.3 - Wed Sep 12, 2012 3:21 AM EDT

                              It 'misses' plenty. They just get deflected into different orbits around the Sun. Some of them will be into the inner solar system, and a few (not all) of those may be potentially threatening objects that cross Earth's orbit. Some may fall unnoticed into the Sun.

                              Others will be thrown out beyond Jupiter, in a manner similar to the 'slingshot' trajectories we've used to send Pioneer and Voyager probes toward the outer planets, in less time that going directly would allow.

                              Over billions of years, some objects will have their paths altered more than once.

                              But Though we've taken serious hits in the past (and also deflected a few objects at times...we even anticipate one [Apophis] in a few years), Earth is not that big a big target...

                              • 1 vote
                              #10.4 - Wed Sep 12, 2012 8:36 PM EDT
                              Reply

                              What would really be deep is if he discovers that same flash in the same area of Jupiter tomorrow. We know life exist out there and that there is so much that our government has suppressed. We need and "I knew it all the time" moment.

                                Reply#11 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 1:48 AM EDT

                                @Alan, do you ascribe to the theory that there's a conspiracy to get people to believe that conspiracy theories exist, no matter what the news item is? And if so, do you believe the government is conspiring with those conspirators to make them believe so?

                                Seriously, people. There is a thing called SCIENCE. And it IS PROVABLE. Yes, there is actual physical evidence to back this kinda stuff. Follow NASA's Juno Mission if you're interested in learning about Jupiter, rather than believing that someone's trying to hide something from you for some unknown evil purpose.

                                These conspiracy theorists should be spending more time on the real conspiracy that's had a permanent effect on our country: The Bush - Saudi Royal Family cabal.

                                Jeez.... /smh

                                • 2 votes
                                Reply#12 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 2:17 AM EDT

                                I was reading your comment and thinking "Here's someone who is actually thinking about this stuff!" Then I got to the "real conspiracy" comment. I do hope that was meant to be tongue-in-cheek otherwise, all you are saying is that the only conspiracies we should believe in are yours.

                                • 4 votes
                                #12.1 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 12:07 PM EDT

                                I think it's just a mind-set to go with the conspiracy theory, especially if something isn't instantly explainable. Of course this feeds end-of-the-world chatter as well. I suppose some folks love to turn a mystery to back their own world view....

                                • 5 votes
                                #12.2 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 4:15 PM EDT
                                Reply

                                kids and their motorcycles.....

                                • 1 vote
                                Reply#13 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 2:43 AM EDT
                                Comment author avatarabccbExpand Comment Comment collapsed by the community

                                What if planet earth ends up like some of those planets already in space, which have no form of life and appear to have been devistated by some catastrophy? What if? Keep messing with God and you may find out sooner than you think you nimrods. By the way; God is not done with "babel" yet, but when He is they'll know it.

                                • 2 votes
                                Reply#14 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 3:21 AM EDT

                                Sure you betcha. My god says were done with babel and she is better than your god because she has a cat and some chickens and she dances really good. Besides that, your the nimrod.

                                • 9 votes
                                #14.1 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 3:26 AM EDT
                                Comment author avatarabccbExpand Comment Comment collapsed by the community

                                @ crabdusty; Read Revelation 17 & 18; here's what God almighty says he will do to "her", you're babel that is.

                                  #14.2 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 3:33 AM EDT

                                  Ummm - wasn't good supposed to be done with destroying mankind (and all those innocent animals, btw) because of their evil ways, after he did the big flood? I thought the rainbows were supposed to be a sign of his/her/its promise. And wasn't he/she/it supposed to care enough for the righteous so that he would destroy Sodom if there were as few as 10 righteous people there? Or are you saying that god changed his/her/its mind again, and that he/she/it is really all about vengeance after all.

                                  Wish you fire-and-brimstone doom & destruction guys would make up your mind. It's hard to decide if your god is loving or hateful.

                                  • 5 votes
                                  #14.3 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 9:37 AM EDT

                                  Oh, it will. It will be fried.

                                    #14.4 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 10:55 AM EDT

                                    Dunno about the rest of ya but .... I be quivering in my pink booties -- so terrified of these profundities abccd regurgitates that I may just run down (with both hands blocking my anus) to the nearest purveyor of the Perforated Babble (Holey Buybull) to learn how to switch off my mind, bow and pray. HollaLuya!!! Braise the Lord!

                                    • 1 vote
                                    #14.5 - Wed Sep 12, 2012 4:55 AM EDT
                                    Reply

                                    I think it was one of the othe Fantastic Four. Just my opinion mind you.

                                    • 2 votes
                                    Reply#15 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 3:22 AM EDT

                                    Exactly, just you're opinion.

                                    • 1 vote
                                    #15.1 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 3:35 AM EDT
                                    Reply

                                    Missile launch!

                                    • 1 vote
                                    Reply#16 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 3:27 AM EDT

                                    "the giant planet has taken another bullet for the solar system team." Better them than us!!

                                    • 1 vote
                                    Reply#17 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 3:29 AM EDT
                                    Comment author avatarabccbExpand Comment Comment collapsed by the community

                                    Maybe Jupiter is trying to tell earthlings to chill out and stop mocking God, or he will turn this planet into a planet like those which have no form of life, would planet earth like that? I don't think so. The Nimrods should really just worry about this planet, and not worry about a planet which has no life form and is void of anything. Why go an inhabitable planet, when you have the perfect planet right here? That's why this planet is falling apart because those who it was given too, messed it up and they know it. God is pissed and He will deal with those who hurt His earth, and do they really think God would let them have another earth, after what they've done to this perfect earth? NOT gonna happen; and I pray to God He doesn't allow the nimrods to progress with their desire to find a new livable planet, when they've already screwed this one up. Get off you're damn high horse and start fixing the one you've already messed up. If I were God, I would not ever allow the nimrods a new planet, leave them here with the one they've already messed up.

                                    • 1 vote
                                    Reply#18 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 3:30 AM EDT

                                    First the definition of "perfect" can be elusive. What is perfect for one life form may be horrible for another. Even for humans, this planet is hardly perfect. One entire continent is too cold to sustain humans without outside supplies. We cannot drink most of the water on the planet; it's too salty. Earth is crawling with pestilence an has been ever since life evolved. What we do know is that Jupiter, because of its size and mass, is far more likely to be hit than little old earth. However, this is clear evidence that the solar system is chaotic, random and not designed. Our choice is clear, we can look outward and study the universe or we can sit on our collective butts and argue over the number of angels that can dance on the head of a pin.

                                    • 4 votes
                                    #18.1 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 9:39 AM EDT

                                    well, then - thank God you're not God, lol. I much prefer the loving/caring/forgiving version portrayed in the NT rather than the hateful/vengeful version you seem to think he/she/it is.

                                    • 1 vote
                                    #18.2 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 10:51 AM EDT
                                    Reply
                                    Comment author avatarabccbExpand Comment Comment collapsed by the community

                                    There's a nimrod born every minute.

                                      Reply#19 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 3:36 AM EDT

                                      Especially those not doing a proper reply nor those who know how to reference what they're talking about. Thanks for playing.

                                      • 8 votes
                                      #19.1 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 8:37 AM EDT
                                      Reply
                                      Comment author avatarabccbExpand Comment Comment collapsed by the community

                                      Now I see why God laughs at man. It's just too halarious.

                                      Remember man, you are the created, not the creator, don't let you're enemy the devil fool you into thinking you are gods, cause you're not, we are mere men. Stop worshiping the creature who pits man against it's creator because the creature has been cast out of heaven for it's betrayl of God. Then God turned it into a serpent.

                                      • 1 vote
                                      Reply#20 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 3:39 AM EDT

                                      Ok, cool, noted. Now can I move on and read about Jupiter and it's gravitational effects on space rocks?

                                      • 8 votes
                                      #20.1 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 8:55 AM EDT

                                      I'm not sure why God created Satan, but I'm thrilled that he created ppl whom have the intelligence and courage to question God and 'his' mindless followers--it would be hell on Earth otherwise.

                                      • 1 vote
                                      #20.2 - Wed Sep 12, 2012 4:42 AM EDT
                                      Reply

                                      Tourists..

                                      • 1 vote
                                      Reply#21 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 3:48 AM EDT
                                      Comment author avatarrmiller-1Expand Comment Comment collapsed by the community

                                      That was Mitt Romney's head.

                                        Reply#22 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 3:58 AM EDT

                                        The latest show from Jupiter is killer. Trying to decipher God's mind is not on my agenda. The word "day" has no absolute meaning on a cosmological scale discussion. We live far from city light sources so we get a fantastic view on clear fall nights. Venus and Jupiter have been readily visible before sunrise of late. I saw Mercury one morning but it was fleeting. I do pray that we don't squander our endowment before our progeny get their opportunity. Blessed we are. What an amazing view. Interstellar spaceflight will not be a reality in my lifetime. We still have a perfect vehicle to ride our little slice of cosmos in and room for six billion others.

                                        • 1 vote
                                        Reply#23 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 4:14 AM EDT

                                        Lets see if it doesn't come out the other side which could prove Jupiter's not made of gas.

                                          #24 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 4:18 AM EDT

                                          On a scale of how novice one is at astronomy, I would be a 1. But even I can see you don't fully understand Jupiter's atmosphere. Its not a floating ball of friendly gas like a smoke ring. There are heavy gases that would incinerate the asteroid.

                                          • 8 votes
                                          #24.1 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 8:58 AM EDT

                                          I'm pretty sure Jupiter has an iron core. Jupiter boasts some of the most amazing auroras in the solar system.

                                          • 4 votes
                                          #24.2 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 9:30 AM EDT

                                          Jupiter is large enough, and the gases have enough mass, that they really do turn to liquid. All gasses under enough pressure will liquefy, and since the pressure at Jupiter is about 40 million times that of Earth, there's plenty of pressure. Would make for some very weird weather, I suppose...

                                          And below that, you have a core of rocky materials and iron. (Although there is some speculation the core is dissolving into the liquids above it). So no worries there - the thing won't go clear through the planet.

                                          • 5 votes
                                          #24.3 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 11:04 AM EDT

                                          Most meteors burn up in Earth's atmosphere. Conclusion: The Earth's atmosphere isn't really gas! Crap. What am I breathing?!?!?

                                          • 5 votes
                                          #24.4 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 11:25 AM EDT

                                          You really don't want to know, do you? ;)

                                          • 2 votes
                                          #24.5 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 1:07 PM EDT

                                          Scientists have speculated that there's a deep layer of liquid metallic hydrogen beneath Jupiter's clouds. It's weird stuff. Here's a neat NASA story about it, plus video:

                                          http://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2011/09aug_juno3/

                                          • 4 votes
                                          #24.6 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 4:18 PM EDT

                                          I've sometimes imagined a spacecraft (aircraft? boat?) that could float in Jupiter's... stuff, and take measurements and maybe a picture or two, if possible.

                                          If we make the lightest craft we can, at what point would it stop sinking? Would it be far enough out to avoid being crushed by "stuff" pressure? Assuming it could float at some considerable distance from the core, would it even be possible for it to slow its orbital velocity to match local wind speeds ("ocean" currents?) without being burnt to a crisp from atmospheric friction? And how dangerous would Jovian radiation be to "stuffcraft"? Ack, I guess it's easier just to go with the Galileo approach.

                                          • 3 votes
                                          #24.7 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 4:48 PM EDT

                                          Pyngwyn, I've had the same thoughts. What if we send a probe in that releases a "balloon" that would float around and take measurements?

                                          Also, what would it take to get something further into the atmosphere? How deep could we go? Could we launch several balloons to float at different depths of the atmosphere?

                                          • 4 votes
                                          #24.8 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 5:34 PM EDT
                                          Comment author avatarPaulG.Expand Comment Comment collapsed by the community

                                          TFNJ,

                                          I pretty sure Jupiter has solid mass, the scientist seemed to have decided this gaseous ball theory out of thin air a few years ago without any explanation to my knowledge, yes thin air LOL. I argue that if it hasn't any mass the massive storms such as the "red eye" would not move axially but would float on their own. Not as weather on Earth but without any reason they could even show up on the other side. The fact that they do move rotationally on the axis tells me that there is mass & it does have polarity. This polarity effects the storms due to their enormous size & that they likely have heavy debris in their vortex. I do not believe a gaseous cloud could form poles & create an equator.

                                            #24.9 - Wed Sep 12, 2012 3:06 AM EDT

                                            & create an equator.

                                            An equator is an imaginary line, more or less, so it is not really created.

                                            • 5 votes
                                            #24.10 - Wed Sep 12, 2012 5:33 PM EDT

                                            Yes, however there are little things like equatorial winds, & a static line that is equidistant from the poles along which the path of the sun can generally be traced. This being proven by the fact that the red storm & the other storms mitigate around the same respective latitudes, ergo not so imaginary.

                                              #24.11 - Thu Sep 13, 2012 2:47 AM EDT

                                              mit·i·gate transitive verb

                                              Definition of MITIGATE

                                              1 : to cause to become less harsh or hostile : mollify

                                              2 a : to make less severe or painful : alleviate

                                              b : extenuate

                                              ** I had no idea Jovian storms had personalities..

                                              • 3 votes
                                              #24.12 - Thu Sep 13, 2012 9:23 AM EDT

                                              Yes mitigate, that the storm does not stay in one place pounding the surface of the planet none of you people believe exists.

                                                #24.13 - Fri Sep 14, 2012 3:07 AM EDT

                                                I suppose your use of mitigate is within shouting distance of the definition, but I'm pretty sure everyone on this topic believes Jupiter exists..

                                                • 4 votes
                                                #24.14 - Fri Sep 14, 2012 6:29 AM EDT

                                                but I'm pretty sure everyone on this topic believes Jupiter exists..

                                                I do! I saw it this morning....

                                                • 6 votes
                                                #24.15 - Fri Sep 14, 2012 6:48 AM EDT

                                                Yes mitigate, that the storm does not stay in one place pounding the surface of the planet none of you people believe exists.

                                                It's not Jupiter, but equators. We believe Jupiter exists, and we believe in equators, but not in their creation.

                                                e·qua·tor /iˈkwātər/

                                                Noun:

                                                1. An imaginary line drawn around the earth equally distant from both poles, dividing the earth into northern and southern hemispheres and...
                                                2. A corresponding line on a planet or other body.
                                                • 5 votes
                                                #24.16 - Fri Sep 14, 2012 11:08 AM EDT

                                                Yes a line equally distant from both poles. No solid mass = no poles = no equator. The point of the argument is that I say Jupiter has solid mass. While scientists decided it doesn't without any explanation.

                                                  #24.17 - Fri Sep 14, 2012 4:15 PM EDT

                                                  You are wrong about the "No solid mass = no poles" assuming you mean solid as in gas-liquid-solid variety.

                                                  Just saying...

                                                  Mitchell

                                                  • 4 votes
                                                  #24.18 - Fri Sep 14, 2012 6:14 PM EDT

                                                  I'm saying that a gaseous ball does not have polarity. Jupiter appears that it might have polarity therefore a solid object.

                                                    #24.19 - Fri Sep 14, 2012 7:55 PM EDT

                                                    Yes, a ball of gas can have polarity it doesn't need to be solid.

                                                    Mitchell

                                                    • 4 votes
                                                    #24.20 - Fri Sep 14, 2012 7:59 PM EDT

                                                    Nope, & for the storms to stay up in the atmosphere you need a solid mass under them. Otherwise they'd spin through the center. They're obviously orbiting something in an atmosphere. You can't have storms like that in a ball of gas, storms are basically air, gas & fine particulates that would otherwise just break up in the rest of a giant ball of gas. Jupiter is a planet with solid mass an atmosphere, polarity, gravity & storms.

                                                    • 1 vote
                                                    #24.21 - Fri Sep 14, 2012 10:25 PM EDT

                                                    Paul, please take a look at Alan Boyle's post 24.6..

                                                    • 4 votes
                                                    #24.22 - Sat Sep 15, 2012 7:41 AM EDT

                                                    No Paul, no solid mass is needed. At best, astronomers think that at the core is a pressure induced liquid, but nothing solid and I'm willing to bet they know far more than you.

                                                    Mitchell

                                                    • 4 votes
                                                    #24.23 - Sat Sep 15, 2012 1:44 PM EDT

                                                    A pressure induced liquid? really? That constitutes a mass, not a gas. I still say there is a solid mass under all that cloud. For whatever reason scientists have been known to lie, like "global warming", "Stonehenge was built to represent a giant vulva" & all the rest of the nonsense they've been spewing the last few years. They can't even understand why the sun is round. An asteroid could pass through a "pressure induced liquid" too. Pluto's a planet, Jupiter's a planet. Scientist's no longer practice scientific theory.

                                                      #24.24 - Sat Sep 15, 2012 10:18 PM EDT

                                                      Galileo: "Eppur si muove" (And yet it moves)

                                                      • 4 votes
                                                      #24.25 - Sun Sep 16, 2012 12:07 AM EDT

                                                      Yes, thank, you a ball of gas wouldn't orbit anything would it.

                                                        #24.26 - Sun Sep 16, 2012 2:04 AM EDT

                                                        If Jupiter has been eating rocks since it was a baby, somewhere deep in its heart there have to be solids. It doesn't have enough energy (i.e., fusion) for this not to be the case, unless I am fail logic.

                                                        • 2 votes
                                                        #24.27 - Sun Sep 16, 2012 11:42 AM EDT

                                                        @PaulG: "Yes, thank, you a ball of gas wouldn't orbit anything would it."

                                                        Nonsensical sentence (again) - please insert missing words and try again.

                                                        • 4 votes
                                                        #24.28 - Sun Sep 16, 2012 1:20 PM EDT

                                                        Paul, liquid is not a solid, in fact it behaves closer to a gas than solid, that's assuming what you were getting at when you said "That constitutes a mass, not a gas." otherwise I will chastise you for not knowing the gas does have mass. And, I specifically mention that it's only a possibility, it depends on exactly how hot Jupiter is.

                                                        The sun is the biggest dynamo in this system, nothing about the sun is solid.

                                                        Mitchell

                                                        • 4 votes
                                                        #24.29 - Sun Sep 16, 2012 5:22 PM EDT

                                                        "liquid is not a solid" No F-in Sh** Don't you ever talk down to me because I disagree. A mass is a dense object even under pressure a liquid can act like a solid in a vacuum like the one between your ears. Fool.

                                                          #24.30 - Sun Sep 16, 2012 6:53 PM EDT

                                                          Paul - the replies to your comments are polite. It's a shame that you can not extend that same courtesy.

                                                          • 5 votes
                                                          #24.31 - Sun Sep 16, 2012 7:08 PM EDT

                                                          Paul, there is no need for me to talk down to you. Your incoherent train of thought throughout your comments speak for themselves.

                                                          A mass is a dense object even under pressure a liquid can act like a solid in a vacuum

                                                          Not even close. In fact, completely wrong. First, vacuum doesn't have anything to do with it, your inclusion of it shows you don't know what you are talking about. Secondly, a liquid is also free flowing form of atoms/molecules, a solid isn't. This is why air and liquid are can be treated very similar when under pressure. But there is always a clear cut line between liquid and solid. Third, a mass doesn't mean anything in particular, a nebula is a mass of gas, a neutron star is a mass of neutrons, a black hole is a mass of nothing in particular.

                                                          You are out of your league here Paul, at this point, you are the one acting like a fool.

                                                          Mitchell

                                                          • 5 votes
                                                          #24.32 - Sun Sep 16, 2012 7:45 PM EDT

                                                          Mitchell,

                                                          Once again you attempt to belittle me because you won't open your little mind. Objects & matter behave differently in a vacuum like the vacuum of space. A ball of gas with or without a liquid center would not have the attributes of a planetary body such as Jupiter, which is a planet! A vacuum has everything to do with it because that's what it is in! Get the air out of your head before you respond!

                                                            #24.33 - Sun Sep 16, 2012 8:48 PM EDT

                                                            pauli is a troll. dftft

                                                            • 4 votes
                                                            #24.34 - Sun Sep 16, 2012 9:07 PM EDT

                                                            Talk about nonsensical. No free thinkers here, just mindless regurgitators.

                                                              #24.35 - Sun Sep 16, 2012 9:16 PM EDT

                                                              Free thinking is fine Paul, except when it flies in the face of observation. It HAS to fit your observation, if it doesn't, it's wrong.

                                                              Vacuum has zero to do with anything how gas/liquid/vacuum behave. Pressure has a great deal of influence on how gas and liquid behave, but not solids. Pressure comes about 2 ways, first externally applied pressure like you see in a bicycle pump, or, it's created by gravity actively compressing the gas towards the center. Either way, vacuum has zero to do with how it behaves.

                                                              Sorry Paul, you just don't know what you are talking about.

                                                              Mitchell

                                                              • 5 votes
                                                              #24.36 - Sun Sep 16, 2012 9:37 PM EDT

                                                              You're wrong, you can't apply internal gravitational physics to externals in a vacuum. Jupiter behaves as a planet, poles / magnetic field, gravity & moons. It is not a ball of gas or partial liquid. I will say that it could quite likely have extreme volcanic activity. But that is still a planet.

                                                                #24.37 - Sun Sep 16, 2012 11:43 PM EDT

                                                                Hehe, thanks Paul, with that last post, you removed all doubt on the education you've received regarding planetary astronomy, physics, and probably just science in general.

                                                                Good day sir, and good luck.

                                                                Mitchell

                                                                • 6 votes
                                                                #24.38 - Mon Sep 17, 2012 1:08 AM EDT

                                                                Mitchell, you're a fool & by your ambiguity you've proven my point Jupiter is an actual planet with physical mass, not a cloud of gas or liquid body but an actual planet. Kindly educate yourself without regurgitating foolish ideas.

                                                                  #24.39 - Mon Sep 17, 2012 2:34 AM EDT

                                                                  If you can't even get the terminology right, how is anybody supposed to take you seriously?

                                                                  with physical mass, not a cloud of gas or liquid body

                                                                  Really? This is junior high science stuff you are getting wrong, completely and utterly wrong. You are doing nothing other than indicating you don't have any grasp on the fundamentals of physics to say nothing of something as complex as planetary formation and evolution.

                                                                  Mitchell

                                                                  • 6 votes
                                                                  #24.40 - Mon Sep 17, 2012 4:23 AM EDT

                                                                  Seems to me PaulG either won't or can't open his mind to new ideas. It means either Knight Who Says Ni is right and he is a troll, or he feels his pride would be hurt if he ever accepted an answer from someone else. Either way, I commend you all for attempting to correct his mistakes.

                                                                  And to lighten things up, I will guess that at this point Mitchell is raising his hands in disbelief, while Michael is giggling at the simplicity of what Paul is missing here. Am I right? :)

                                                                  • 6 votes
                                                                  #24.41 - Mon Sep 17, 2012 8:48 AM EDT

                                                                  Paul, explain the Sun?

                                                                  • 6 votes
                                                                  #24.42 - Mon Sep 17, 2012 10:45 AM EDT

                                                                  I'm thinking that with enough acceleration, I should be able to fly through the sun with nothing more than a severe tan as a result. :)

                                                                  • 6 votes
                                                                  #24.43 - Mon Sep 17, 2012 10:56 AM EDT

                                                                  And to lighten things up, I will guess that at this point Mitchell is raising his hands in disbelief, while Michael is giggling at the simplicity of what Paul is missing here. Am I right? :)

                                                                  Not giggling - groaning; "Not only is it not right, it's not even wrong!" to quote Wolfgang Pauli.

                                                                  I'm with Ni - PaulG is an anti-science troll, without the charm or wit or the intelligence to be an interesting conversation.

                                                                  One look at comment #24.24 shows that he isn't worth the bother. His insults reveal that his character matches his mastery of planetary astronomy.

                                                                  DNFTFT indeed.

                                                                  • 6 votes
                                                                  #24.44 - Mon Sep 17, 2012 11:56 AM EDT

                                                                  Some so called scientist comes up with a theory & you all run to it like a bunch of love sick puppies. Then poke fun with your disbelieve at reality. It would be no wonder if you all believed some geneticist who told you all you were closely related to lemmings because you are.

                                                                    #24.45 - Mon Sep 17, 2012 12:47 PM EDT

                                                                    Well, he wouldn't be called a "so called scientist", his degree would show he/she IS a scientist. Maybe you should start from step one in the process. Learn what a scientist does.

                                                                    And I always:

                                                                    "poke fun with your disbelieve at reality". It's what I do on weekends for amusement.

                                                                    • 6 votes
                                                                    #24.46 - Mon Sep 17, 2012 12:54 PM EDT

                                                                    we could dwell on pauli's bogan skillz at spelling and grammar, which are fully the equal of his mastery of science. but nope, you blokes went all high road and sciency - that will larn ya.

                                                                    pauli is a right troppo bogan. dnftf bogan

                                                                    • 6 votes
                                                                    #24.47 - Mon Sep 17, 2012 1:16 PM EDT

                                                                    I still say I should be able to shoot right through the sun, according to PaulG's Laws of the Astronomically Astounding.

                                                                    • 7 votes
                                                                    #24.48 - Mon Sep 17, 2012 1:23 PM EDT

                                                                    Paul, just so there is no misunderstanding at this point, I am specifically talking down to you now.

                                                                    Some so called scientist comes up with a theory & you all run to it like a bunch of love sick puppies. Then poke fun with your disbelieve at reality. It would be no wonder if you all believed some geneticist who told you all you were closely related to lemmings because you are.

                                                                    So in the end, you really are the anti-science troll everyone is saying you are. I look down at you and am sorry for wasting time with you.

                                                                    Originally I figured I could point out the errors with you (your ideas were not unreasonable from a complete novice or child's understanding) and you could either engage the people here who are actually willing to teach and discuss things, or you could've gone out and researched on your own. But instead it looked like your arrogance definitely got the better of you and continued with faulty reasoning and disregard for observational data which we know about. At that point I decided I wouldn't let that go.

                                                                    I let some of you post 24.24 go assuming it was just your anger getting the better of you (which was definitely plausible given the deteriorating condition of your posting) and decided to ignore it. But in the end, with that last post of yours, it is quite clear that you are not a person of science in any way shape or form and on top of that I highly doubt you even understand the basic processes involved with it.

                                                                    Maybe you are use to bullying people around you who don't know much and get your way by trying to sound like you know what you are talking about. Very unfortunate of you that you landed yourself in the mists of people who have a strong background in science, not only that, but you picked a topic where we enjoy the company of an actual professional planetary astronomer with the accolades that more than proves he knows what he is talking about.

                                                                    You should pick your targets better, trolling for the sake of trolling is one thing, but you seemingly troll to make yourself feel important and you picked the wrong group of people to try that on.

                                                                    Again, I am looking down on you and I retract my earlier "Good day" remark.

                                                                    Mitchell

                                                                    • 6 votes
                                                                    #24.49 - Mon Sep 17, 2012 4:17 PM EDT

                                                                    Hear Hear Mitchell. Well said.

                                                                    • 6 votes
                                                                    #24.50 - Mon Sep 17, 2012 4:34 PM EDT

                                                                    Mitchell,

                                                                    By the way I've been officially been talking down to you from the get go. By the nature of the conversation, your lack of ability to keep an open mind, & reason on the facts. Which as I've stated time & again is that Jupiter has all of the attributes of a planet & not a ball of gas nor one with a liquid center. If you're truly so dense as to not be able to think for yourself there is no hope for you. But I imagine you'll do fine in your little lemming community.

                                                                      #24.51 - Tue Sep 18, 2012 2:22 AM EDT

                                                                      And yet, nearly all observational data including pretty much all of the astronomical community around the world disagrees with you on the fact the Jupiter has a solid core. And the entire community 100% disagrees with you about needing a solid core for creating a dynamo which you claimed above. Even the fringe, crazy ass astronomers will disagree with you on that.

                                                                      Such a misguided, arrogant, foolish post of yours. If you want to imply that also refers to you also, I won't correct you.

                                                                      Of course, that's one of the problems with narcissistic people, everybody else is wrong even the specialists and professionals along with any data that's contrary.

                                                                      Good job at making yourself completely irrelevant here.

                                                                      Mitchell

                                                                      • 4 votes
                                                                      #24.52 - Tue Sep 18, 2012 5:06 AM EDT

                                                                      Mitchell,

                                                                      Back to my original post, #24 "Lets see if it doesn't come out the other side which could prove Jupiter's not made of gas." That got all of you debutantes up in arms. Jupiter is a planet with soil, volcanic activity, poles / magnetic field, gravity, etc. Moons won't often orbit balls of gas, except perhaps your followers on this thread.

                                                                        #24.53 - Fri Sep 21, 2012 2:57 AM EDT

                                                                        oh lookie, pauli waited a whole week and decided that all he still has is more insults.

                                                                        dftft

                                                                        • 4 votes
                                                                        #24.54 - Fri Sep 21, 2012 8:24 AM EDT

                                                                        He's back to make himself look even worse, apparently. Haha

                                                                        • 3 votes
                                                                        #24.55 - Fri Sep 21, 2012 11:11 AM EDT

                                                                        Back to my original post, #24 "Lets see if it doesn't come out the other side which could prove Jupiter's not made of gas." That got all of you debutantes up in arms. Jupiter is a planet with soil, volcanic activity, poles / magnetic field, gravity, etc. Moons won't often orbit balls of gas, except perhaps your followers on this thread.

                                                                        Hmmm, you are right, moons won't often orbit balls of gas. Planets are the things that orbit balls of gas.

                                                                        Let's see, stars: balls of gas, they have poles, magnetic fields, gravity, "volcanic" activity (in the form of flares), and........wait for it.........equators!

                                                                        Yeah, moons don't orbit balls of gas.

                                                                        • 3 votes
                                                                        #24.56 - Fri Sep 21, 2012 12:30 PM EDT

                                                                        Next he will say the Sun has continents. Here is comes.

                                                                        • 3 votes
                                                                        #24.57 - Fri Sep 21, 2012 12:50 PM EDT

                                                                        Tony,

                                                                        Good one, it is well known that the Sun has sufficient density to create a gravitational mass. However Jupiter would not have such density without solid mass.

                                                                          #24.58 - Fri Sep 21, 2012 11:06 PM EDT

                                                                          It is also well known that Jupiter, which is more massive than all the other planets in our Solar System combined, "has sufficient density to create a gravitational mass".

                                                                          • 6 votes
                                                                          #24.59 - Sat Sep 22, 2012 7:54 AM EDT

                                                                          "It is also well known that Jupiter, which is more massive than all the other planets in our Solar System combined, "has sufficient density to create a gravitational mass"." NOPE!

                                                                            #24.60 - Sat Sep 22, 2012 3:50 PM EDT

                                                                            Nope?!?! Are you "noping" that Jupiter is more massive than all the other planets in the Solar System combined, or are you "noping" that Jupiter hassufficient density to create a gravitational mass?

                                                                            • 2 votes
                                                                            #24.61 - Mon Sep 24, 2012 10:18 AM EDT

                                                                            that would be "nope" to logic and fact.

                                                                            why are you all arguing with that insulting troppo nidget? really - why?

                                                                            dftft!

                                                                            • 3 votes
                                                                            #24.62 - Mon Sep 24, 2012 11:23 AM EDT

                                                                            I just wanted an answer to that, and if there wasn't a miniscule amount of logic, or at least wishful-whimsical thought, I was going to bow out of this thread.

                                                                            Perhaps we can prove Jupiter has a solid surface by seeing if it weighs the same as a duck?

                                                                            • 3 votes
                                                                            #24.63 - Mon Sep 24, 2012 12:29 PM EDT
                                                                            Reply

                                                                            Looks like someone turned a lamp on.

                                                                            • 2 votes
                                                                            Reply#25 - Tue Sep 11, 2012 4:20 AM EDT
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