Help wanted: 'Adventurous' woman to give birth to ... a Neanderthal baby?

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Neanderthals like the one depicted in this museum reconstruction died out tens of thousands of years ago, but geneticist George Church says it may be possible to bring their DNA back into the gene pool.

Pioneering Harvard geneticist George Church suggests that the day is coming when we'll want to reverse-engineer the Neanderthal genome and pass the now-extinct creatures' advantages to our own progeny. All that's needed would be an "extremely adventurous female human" to serve as a surrogate mother.

During an interview with the German magazine Der Spiegel, Church was asked whether a Neanderthal baby would be born in his lifetime. "That depends on a hell of a lot of things," the 58-year-old replied, "but I think so."

Is he serious?


Well, Church is serious about the promise of synthetic biology, which involves tinkering with the chemical components of DNA to add artificial twists to the code of life. Microbes could be tweaked to produce better biofuels or harness solar power. White blood cells could be rejiggered to fight cancer or other diseases, using a tamed form of the HIV virus. And extinct species could be brought back to life through a combination of cloning and genetic engineering.

The species-resurrection scenario would involve inserting the reconstructed nuclear genetic material from the extinct creature into the living egg of a closely related present-day species, sparking the cell into dividing, and then implanting the resulting embryo into the womb of a female from the present-day species. It's been discussed in the context of using elephants to bring back mammoths, or chicken hens to bring back dinosaurs

Technically speaking, the progeny wouldn't be a mammoth or a dinosaur, but rather an elephant or chicken exhibiting the genetic traits of their long-departed relatives. A similar technique could be applied using Neanderthal DNA: Chunks of reconstructed genetic code could be used to reprogram human cells and produce increasingly Neanderthal-like stem cells.

"If we do that often enough, then we would generate a stem cell line that would get closer and closer to the corresponding sequence of the Neanderthal," Church told Der Spiegel. "We developed the semi-automated procedure required to do that in my lab. Finally, we assemble all the chunks in a human stem cell, which would enable you to finally create a Neanderthal clone."

In the current political, ethical and technological climate, there's no way this scenario could come to pass. Researchers are closing in on a high-quality Neanderthal genome, but they're not quite there yet. The Russian and Korean scientists behind the mammoth-cloning project say they're years away from doing their experiment. And the idea of getting humans involved in cloning experiments is still the stuff of science fiction.

However, Church's point is that the Neanderthal genetic code may be so valuable that the hurdles will be worth overcoming.

"Neanderthals might think differently than we do," he told Der Spiegel. "We know that they had a larger cranial size. They could even be more intelligent than us. When the time comes to deal with an epidemic or getting off the planet or whatever, it's conceivable that their way of thinking could be beneficial."

Theoretically, it might be possible to create a whole population of neo-Neanderthals and see how they differ from the usual breed of Homo sapiens, Church said.

"Curiosity may be part of it, but it's not the most important driving force," Church said. "The main goal is to increase diversity. The one thing that is bad for society is low diversity. This is true for culture or evolution, for species and also for whole societies. If you become a monoculture, you are at great risk of perishing. Therefore the re-creation of Neanderthals would be mainly a question of societal risk avoidance."

Does the idea of Neanderthal surrogate motherhood sound sensible when he puts it that way? Or does it still sound like a science-fiction nightmare? Feel free to weigh in with your comments below.

More about the DNA frontier:


Alan Boyle is NBCNews.com's science editor. Connect with the Cosmic Log community by "liking" the log's Facebook page, following @b0yle on Twitter and adding the Cosmic Log page to your Google+ presence. To keep up with Cosmic Log as well as NBCNews.com's other stories about science and space, sign up for the Tech & Science newsletter, delivered to your email in-box every weekday. You can also check out "The Case for Pluto," my book about the controversial dwarf planet and the search for new worlds.

Discuss this post

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He looks like he's posing for his senior portrait!

  • 15 votes
#1 - Mon Jan 21, 2013 8:17 PM EST
Comment author avatarjake2247Expand Comment Comment collapsed by the community

Pick a woman from a red state. They've had plenty of practice.

  • 52 votes
#1.1 - Mon Jan 21, 2013 10:33 PM EST
Comment author avatarJohn MackExpand Comment Comment collapsed by the community

LOL! Why clone one? The republicans nominated two of them last year for President and VP.

  • 43 votes
#1.2 - Mon Jan 21, 2013 10:43 PM EST

That's the lawn guy down at Wilson's Trailer Park.

  • 5 votes
#1.3 - Mon Jan 21, 2013 10:50 PM EST

Hummmmmmmmm ... I was sure this had already happened years ago

.... and many of the offspring were posters here! .... lol

  • 15 votes
#1.4 - Mon Jan 21, 2013 11:07 PM EST
Comment author avatartracontechExpand Comment Comment collapsed by the community

Isn't Rick Santorum married? She'd have to rape him in order to birth a Neanderthal child.

  • 9 votes
#1.5 - Mon Jan 21, 2013 11:48 PM EST

Hummmm.... From a philosophical standpoint, how would we treat them, if our efforts were successful?

As an equal, as a chimp.... somewhere in between? On the surface, it would seem like an easy question, but the answer's not all that clear. Tens of thousands of years ago, there were about five species of human-like creatures [Neanderthals, being one of them] that roamed this planet, and now.....there's only one that survived adapting to the changing environment ... man.

As the article mentioned, Neanderthals could, quite conceivably, be brighter than we are, but.......would we actually allow that to happen? :) Bigger brain, physically stronger, but not as adaptable......and the question still remains.

  • 28 votes
#1.6 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 12:05 AM EST
Comment author avatarShawn-1486781Expand Comment Comment collapsed by the community

You libtards are so funny, he looks more like Obama(look at his ears).

  • 17 votes
#1.7 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 12:06 AM EST

While this might be technologically feasible some day soon, I do not think it is something we should do. There is a reason that neanderthals went extinct and to bring them back would not make a lot of sense. It would also raise all kinds of ethical questions that no one is prepared to answer. Creating the first might not be too ethically questionable to a lot of people, but to then use the ones created to do further experiments would raise many questions. After all, this would not be some animal we are talking about, this would be in essence a person. To start experimenting on humans in this way is not something we should ever do or even think to allow. It brings back shades of the Nazi scientists and that type of behavior is something we definitely do not want to ever condone.

  • 48 votes
#1.8 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 12:34 AM EST
Comment author avatarJohn B-463946Expand Comment Comment collapsed by the community

Shawn-1486781: I suspect his appearance is closer to your and your ancestors' appearance than to Obama.

  • 14 votes
#1.9 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 1:02 AM EST

duuug thank you for making a thinking person's comment. One (a neaderthal) may or may not be less adaptable. All we have is educated guesses as to their adaptability. We're pretty sure, but not 100%.

John B-463946 that may very well be true as pure african ancestry would have no neaderthal genes. Even though the PotUS is what some would say half black (half african ancestry), he would have not as many neanderthal genes. I do not know Shawn-1486781 though, so I cannot say for certain.

  • 7 votes
#1.10 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 1:46 AM EST

There are many reasons they could have died out. Depending on the sociopolitical climate between the different species, they may have been kept to one area. Going by the racism that's still around today, thats a good bet. So a regional disaster could have taken them out. They may have been hunted to extinction. Or changing climate could have done it. If they were forced into the north, lets say, because of war, an ice-age would be hard to survive. And they couldnt migrate into enemy territory. But really, I doubt it was one factor. Probably a combo of several.

As to the question posed in the article. I say go for it. If all involved are volunteering of course. As for ethics. This would be a humanoid creature that is certainly closer to us, than to apes. Maybe more advanced, we dont know. Either way, they would have to be treated as people. You couldn't experiment on them, any more than experimenting on a human clone would be acceptable. I say we should clone everything we can bring back. Including any extinct species we can. Imagine if we could bring back the Dodo bird. A supposedly delicious Ornithoid, that was big like a turkey. We owe it to science to do whatever we can.

  • 5 votes
#1.11 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 2:10 AM EST

I would do it. I just turned 40 but I would try to do it.

  • 6 votes
#1.12 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 3:29 AM EST
Comment author avatarBigAl Las VegasExpand Comment Comment collapsed by the community

Oh please, we already have to many Republican/Tea Party politicians.

  • 12 votes
#1.13 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 4:34 AM EST

Looks like David Axlerod.

  • 10 votes
#1.14 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 4:52 AM EST

The human race is bound for destruction. Altering genetic code, bringing back things that are extinct..

The picture above makes me laugh just seeing it, a very wild imagination of an artist to show that some form of human - neanderthal man sitting there posing.. Good grief.

  • 6 votes
#1.15 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 6:36 AM EST

Man loves to "tinker".... but nature has a tendency to "tinker" back. Cloning (on the surface) seemed pretty successful, but as nature produce "healthy" twins, science only produced "flawed" copies (degenerative disease, eventual organ failure etc.) at the same time "testube" babies, artificial insemination, selective breeding produces "desired" effects without "error". I think we should be careful.. imagine a strain of disease that we fight of naturally but "mutates" and survives in "neans" and then propagates into something that we cannot deal with?.... I this has not (yet) been viable with other creatures I don't think this will be. Not to mention the God factor

  • 5 votes
#1.16 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 7:10 AM EST

Present-day humans are merely a chimpanzee with an intellect they can't fully utilize. The fact that a scientist wants to go backwards genetically instead of finding genetic cures for many diseases and do away with other shortcomings in humans, is proof in enough.

  • 5 votes
#1.17 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 7:17 AM EST
Comment author avatarLeave me alone okExpand Comment Comment collapsed by the community

How is this news? Barbara Bush has done it six times already!!

  • 12 votes
#1.18 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 7:19 AM EST

Ahhhh, science...Birthing semi-human play toys....Then they'll lock them up in a cage and abuse it to see what it can handle. Maybe breed them to make them servants to do all the work...that would have been great in the 1860's.

Then we'll re-engineer dinosaurs....Maybe on an island....we can have tourists to visit the park and see living dinosaurs again....

What could go wrong?...Signed Jeff Goldblum.

  • 15 votes
#1.19 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 7:43 AM EST
Comment author avatarProud 2B LiberalExpand Comment Comment collapsed by the community

Oh great!

I can see where this would end up: They would have behavioral problems, and most likely a propensity for violence. They would have lower I.Q.'s but we would soon start hearing how we are all exactly the same, and any failures they have would be the fault of racism...or species-ism perhaps. Then our schools would be integrated with them, the government would start forcing Affirmative Action programs, their populations would rapidly spread, and cost us tens of billions in welfare.

Please, will we ever learn?

  • 10 votes
#1.20 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 7:50 AM EST

apower73 - Seriously? You'd really do this? My question, which is asked above by several people, is how would we be treating this thing? I say thing because that's what I would think of it. Not entirely a man, but with the genes of neanderthal that went extinct!? It just doesn't make sense to me.

Plus, you would still be giving birth to a regular child, yet knowing you won't be able to raise said child because it's basically a lab experiment. I don't think I would be able to give up my child like that, regardless of what the scientists did to it.

Also, his point about them possibly being smarter than us... that makes no sense either. We survived to continue to live as human beings - neanderthal went extinct. So who's the smarter one? If they were so smart wouldn't it be thought that they would have prevailed and humans gone extinct instead? I don't know, it's just too weird for me.

  • 5 votes
#1.21 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 7:58 AM EST

Paws93

Funny you should mention Jeff Goldblum. Report is that he fell to his death this morning. Don't know if it's a hoax or not but since there are no other reports yet I'm inclined to believe it is.

http://jeff.goldblum.mediafetcher.com/news/top_stories/actor_new_zealand.php

  • 1 vote
#1.22 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 8:23 AM EST
Comment author avatarMarkusBWolfExpand Comment Comment collapsed by the community

Great....more Obama supporters...

  • 9 votes
#1.23 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 8:47 AM EST

Why did the artist draw him taking a dump? Just because you can do something doesn't mean you should. Man is his own worst enemy.

  • 4 votes
#1.24 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 8:50 AM EST

I don't think it would be fair to whoever is unlucky enough to be born as a neanderthal.

I see people figuring their IQ would be low but if born into today's modern society, I would think not.

As for the pic, everyone is saying he looks like this that and the other thing without giving it a thought that it could be a female neanderthals pic.

  • 3 votes
#1.25 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 8:50 AM EST

So sad Larry to hear that right after posting that, your yacht went to the bottom of the seas:

http://larry.2260635.mediafetcher.com/news/top_stories/actor_st_tropez.php

  • 2 votes
#1.26 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 8:51 AM EST

Once again science is all excited about the possibility they COULD do it with very little consideration of whether they SHOULD do it.

Let's consider, for just a moment, that it was possible to create a Neanderthal-like child and that child would look something like the artists conception above. What would happen to that child? This isn't some lab rat or monkey, this is a child.

Will it spend it's life locked away in some lab for observation? Imagine the difficulty of "mainstreaming" this child. What will be his level of intelligence? Will he or she be able to assimilate into society?

I applaud the idea of engineering the genome to fight cancer and other human diseases. But the idea of reverse engineering DNA to produce a non-human, hominid child without considering what will happen to that child, if it lives, is monstrous.

  • 11 votes
#1.27 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 8:52 AM EST

Skip, I agreed with your post until you called the child non-human. Neanderthals were just as human as we are, but in a different way. The very idea of bringing a human being into the world for the sole purpose of scientific experiment is absolutely reprehensible. I hope to God we never stoop that low.

As for why they died out, it's pretty clear that they didn't. Over the centuries during which they and our own ancestors shared territory, they simply were absorbed. The bit of Neanderthal DNA still present in our own genomes proves that.

  • 9 votes
#1.28 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 9:05 AM EST

Just go to a GUN SHOW.....MANY NEANDERTHALS...UGGG & RUN FOR YOUR LIVES!!!

  • 7 votes
#1.29 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 9:16 AM EST

Quite possibly that "race" could & would, knowing how we hu-mans think, be able to replace all other races, religions, etc. that we so love to look down on. Now that's progress !

    #1.30 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 9:20 AM EST

    Here we go-- scientists thinking they are like Gods.

    Just because something could theoretically be done doesn't mean it should be done.

    • 7 votes
    #1.31 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 9:26 AM EST

    We tried that once it was called the Third Reich.

    • 2 votes
    #1.32 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 10:03 AM EST

    Too late.

    There are plenty of Neaderthals walking around now. Just take a trip to Paskistan, Iraq, Iran, Afganistan...

    • 7 votes
    #1.33 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 10:12 AM EST
    Comment author avatarRoadrunner0Expand Comment Comment collapsed by the community

    key2joy Thank you for proving your libitard ignorance.. Less we forget the millions of people who died carrying the thing you hate defending your freedom.. You and the rest of the followers of the Socialist in chief are pissing on their graves with the very freedom they gave you.. Do you know what the Constitution is?? Obama does, he calls it roadblocks to his redistribution of wealth which is a Communist fundamental ideal.. The Federal Government has far exceeded its mandate and you smile and jump for joy at the thought of being ruled by it.. It sickens me that members of my family died for people like you..

    If we are discussing it someone has already done it with salvaged DNA.. But I guess they want permission to take our DNA and reverse engineer it as research.. It will take trial and error to exactly map all the sequence variables so they can improve us by removing bad/unwanted traits and boosting desired/wanted traits.. The military is drooling at the thought of a super soldier they can grow in a factory.. The Soviets had tried splicing human and gorilla DNA to that end continuing the NAZI research.. They have viable DNA extracted from the snowman who was found in the Alps in a Glacier.. The thaw and recession of the Arctic Glaciers has revealed a bunch of plant life and they also found a frozen Mammoth in Siberia that I think they got viable DNA from to clone with using an elephant as host.. If they wanted to they could use a primate as host or even a Pig as the cloning of Human organs has been successful with these hosts..

    Charle The god complex is all around us in science and government..

    • 3 votes
    #1.34 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 10:14 AM EST
    Comment author avatarJohn Bryantvia Facebook

    Larry, I hesitate to call this proof, but I just looked up a blurb from Global Associated News that stated that Goldblum died from a fall in New Zealand on a movie set. I hope this is false, but fear it may be true.

      #1.35 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 10:25 AM EST

      Can somebody please tell me how in anyway shape or form a story about German scientists in Germany has anything to do with US politics.

      For once can you please keep on topic and stop (both sides) stooping to such a low.

      now onto the actual topic. On a pure scientific level this is interesting, but this is a living human being we are talking about, and they will have their own thoughts and ideas, and CAN NOT be used as a scientific experiment.

      • 3 votes
      #1.36 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 10:27 AM EST

      Neanderthals have gotten a bad rap. Latest info making its way through popular media is that up to 3% of our DNA is of Neanderthal origin. I had thought that two or three decades ago when I saw a fleshed out skeleton of a male Neanderthal and it was the splitting image of my uncle. Since then I have refrained from name-calling Republicans Neanderthals even though my uncle probably was. (moderate) As a science project, cloning a modern day Neanderthal may sound like a good idea, but from a humanitarian point of view, horrible. Even if the Neanderthal kid were indistinguishable from present day humans and have no health issues in a modern population, it would have no modern day parents or parent. Its nearest genetic connection would be tens of thousands of years old and that may be to only a male or female. In cloning at best you are reproducing an identical twin.

      But it is the religious aspect of this notion that would upset the largest organized and vocal groups of people, especially fundamentalists. For most religions a human being has a soul. For many Creationist groups, the world was made less than 10,000 years ago and there is no connection to the animal kingdom and they were put here for our use. Our parents and grandparents had souls, but evolution tells us that we are connected to the animal kingdom. If animals don't have souls and human beings do, somewhere back in time there was a dividing line between a human being and the rest of the animal kingdom, somebodies parents were soulless. This venture to bring back a Neanderthal would supposedly bridge that event. All a bunch of nonsense of course but don't say I didn't warn you.

      • 5 votes
      #1.37 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 10:29 AM EST

      MoreJustice

      There are many reasons they could have died out. Depending on the sociopolitical climate between the different species, they may have been kept to one area. Going by the racism that's still around today, thats a good bet.

      The idea that we killed them off somehow has been largly abandoned and was never really based on anything other than this type of speculation to begin with. More recetn evidence suggests that rather than wiping them out we simply bred them out. DNA evidence has confirmed that early human and neadethal interbreding was quite common so it seems safe to assume our two species weren't all that hostile towards one another.

      • 1 vote
      #1.38 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 10:35 AM EST

      Just because it can be done doesn't mean it should be done.

      • 7 votes
      #1.39 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 10:47 AM EST

      rkaralius

      Skip, I agreed with your post until you called the child non-human. Neanderthals were just as human as we are,

      Technically no. We are from the same genus but neanderthals were not "humans".

      • 4 votes
      #1.40 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 10:48 AM EST

      "Theoretically, it might be possible to create a whole population of neo-Neanderthals and see how they differ from the usual breed of Homo sapiens, Church said."

      So is this where we would go with our grand experiment? Or perhaps we would selectively breed them as we do animals, for OUR preferred traits? Remember, it happens with Homo sapiens now, in societies which prefer male progeny over female, for example. To have even one person willing to do that (and I assure you it would be far more than one) . . . ghastly thought.

      Who would be the first to begin eradication efforts for the unwanted, whether it be Neo-Neanderthals, or those of "mixed" origin? Or of Homo Sapiens, for that matter? ALL species can and do exhibit desirable and undesirable traits, a process heavily dependent on those who define and establish the criteria for selection. In the lifetimes of many still alive, remember the Nazi/Aryan definition of desirablity, or perhaps more accurately, undesirablity?

      • 1 vote
      #1.41 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 11:05 AM EST

      Technically no. We are from the same genus but neanderthals were not "humans".

      Scientists aren't even so sure about that anymore. Some think that they are the same species as us, but different subspecies. I.e. We are Homo sapiens sapiens, they were Homo sapiens neanderthalensis.

      • 2 votes
      #1.42 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 11:06 AM EST

      We should be focusing on fixing what is wrong with the human species cause there is a lot to fix.

      Then we should realize that we have no business messing around with DNA and "creating" anything.

      Our elevated opinion of ourselves is nauseating.

        #1.43 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 11:14 AM EST

        Good grief, im convinced that the efforts spent in the scientific community are often very very misguided.

        This is probably one of those cases, because I feel like whatever we learn from this - wont trump the damage that results from this "tinkering".

          #1.44 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 11:19 AM EST

          Too late, my ex mother-in-law has already been there and done that. Yeah, I know, I married him (and divorced him, as well), but he didn't look too bad after the shave and the haircut.

            #1.45 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 11:22 AM EST

            I don't get the ethical uproar here????

            "How would we treat them"? How the hell do you think? I'd hope we'd treat them quite well.

            My god, have none of you heard of Ambras syndrome? I'm pretty sure we don't stick people with this condition in a cage and shove needles in their ass all day just because they are furry.

            Everything contemplative science has been telling us about Neanderthals leads us to believe they're a lot closer to us than we originally thought. The idea we'd somehow treat one like it's a lab rat is just mind-boggling to me.

            The more and more we learn about science and our inherent connection with all of life ... I would think we'd also become more and more altruistic in how we condition that relationship, no? I don't understand why we always have to jump to the "bad scenario" when contemplating the expansion of our scientific endeavours.

            Pity.

            • 2 votes
            #1.46 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 11:25 AM EST

            Sorry RK, poor choice of words. I should of said "non-homo sapien" instead of "human". I think you get my over all point. This would be a CHILD, not a chimp, not a lab rat. It would look significantly different from other children, it's learning abilities might be impaired (smaller brain?) and it would have great difficulty assimilating into society. Heaven forbid the child would be kept in in a lab.

            • 1 vote
            #1.47 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 11:34 AM EST

            First, I would like to congratulate jake for being the first idiot to turn this into a political jab.

            Chad:

            ""How would we treat them"? How the hell do you think? I'd hope we'd treat them quite well."

            I'd hope so, too, but I can see why the question was asked. Just over 50 years ago, we wouldn't let people of different skin colors be in the same restrooms. Racism is still alive, I can see some people (not the majority for sure) with the "I'm better than them-I'm human" line of thinking and mistreating them. I believe there are some people who WOULD treat them like lab rats. :/ There are people who will adamantly feel like they shouldn't even exist...or they could bring us all even closer together.

              #1.48 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 11:37 AM EST

              If a girl is born, she will have a hell of a time going through high school.

              • 4 votes
              #1.49 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 11:37 AM EST

              Jessicalc

              I understand your observation ... my point wasn't whether we should or shouldn't ... just that we're moving exponentially (I hope) to a society that puts more value and trust in science.

              Science, for me at least, has become an escape into a new realm where my world view is shaped by the understanding that we are all connected. The more I learn, the more that altruism grows and expands, and the more it shapes my understanding of shared human experience. I realize that the "evil scientist in a white lab coat" can sometimes be part of people's primal intuition (I suppose that's human nature). But, I do feel we're changing for the better in this regard.

              • 2 votes
              #1.50 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 11:45 AM EST
              Comment author avatarBarlow-1919963Expand Comment Comment collapsed by the community

              And I thought we were done with Bush and Cheney!!

              • 1 vote
              #1.51 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 12:05 PM EST

              As in the movie Jurassic park's character Dr. Ian Malcolm (Jeff Goldblum) states, "...your scientists were so preoccupied with whether or not they could, they didn't stop to think if they should."

              You think it's difficult adjusting and coping with life when you've come from a broken family? Imagine the difficulty of this baby, this infant, this child, growing up and learning who and what he/she is, learning that you had no parents, there were no others of your kind. Learning that you were not part of a divine creation, but one of divine synthesis: no link to any spiritual past, no hope for any passing on to descendants, the fundamental engine of life. You would ask why? Why is this happening to me? You have no future, no past... no hope.

              It is a cruel and under investigated probability which has to be vetted thoroughly before finally coming to the conclusion that it is just socially and ethically unpalatable. But someone will create such a child someday, I fear. And the tragedy then will be owned wholly and completely by the lone and lonely subject through whom arrogant man has chosen to create a person; one whose self-image will be that of a soulless, creatorless image who will futilely spend a lifetime working to acquire both.

              • 2 votes
              #1.52 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 12:07 PM EST

              Chad:

              I think that perhaps you are a bit more optimistic about society than I am. I look around, and see a divisive nation, always ready to fight one another. I see a growing hatred for our fellow man, based on pettiness. I don't have much hope that we would be as accepting as we should be...I mean, just look at all the comments on here; nothing but hate and disgust for anyone not like them.

                #1.53 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 12:19 PM EST

                Rather than jump to a 'pure' neanderthal, if there is such a thing, what if scientists gradually cloned humans with more and more neanderthal DNA. Humans already range from 0 - 4% Neanderthal DNA (I'm personally at 2.7%). If this was gradually increased, it is likely that neanderthals could be reintroduced with little to no notice socially.

                Regardless though, it seems to me that we are the ones who would have the most trouble adapting, not the newly introduced neanderthals. It would force us to reevaluate that we possibly are no longer unique as an intelligent species. That could cause some to lash out, as we've done in the past to people who challenge our preconceptions. Yes, it would be more difficult on the first neanderthals than those who followed. But I don't think that any life form would regret the chance to exist, no matter how difficult it's existence is, barring relentless physical or emotional pain.

                  #1.54 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 12:22 PM EST

                  My first thought was that this is very interesting, scientifically.

                  But no, we should not create a child just for the purpose of experimenting on it.

                    #1.55 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 12:28 PM EST

                    I hear Octomom is availiable.

                    • 1 vote
                    #1.56 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 1:07 PM EST

                    Give birth to something that will live it's life as a laboratory test bunny? I think not.

                    • 1 vote
                    #1.57 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 1:25 PM EST

                    This is science playing God. Did they ever consider the person that would be born as such? Next thing they'll want to impregnate a woman with a T-Rex or worse!

                      #1.58 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 1:29 PM EST

                      @ProFreedom-5130956

                      This is science playing God. Did they ever consider the person that would be born as such? Next thing they'll want to impregnate a woman with a T-Rex or worse!

                      The only mistake here is to inform a woefully undereducated (in terms of science) society that's also grossly superstitious re: their magic sky-being about issues of science they can't possibly understand. Your comment is living proof, ranking right up there on the Stupidity Scale as, "If evolution werz tru, then how cumb therz still monkeys!"

                      Yes. That stupid (albeit with better grammar.)

                      elentir gets it. You don't.

                      And, for the science 'fails' that we've seen, unlike religion, we correct our wrongs. We continually try to falsify our data. We are looking for real-world applications without the need for tribalism or fantasy. And, the next time you're in the doctor's office, perhaps you'll remember that.

                      • 1 vote
                      #1.59 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 2:03 PM EST

                      I don't see he harm in trying. It might be interesting.

                      • 1 vote
                      #1.60 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 2:34 PM EST

                      This whole idea is absurd. Not because it couldn't happen, but because of the ethical violations that are requisite to the project. The first thing they need to find is a woman mentally challenged enough to allow herself to be impregnated by a scientific experiment--in which any number of mistakes could be made.

                      When the child is born, the scientists have invested money in the birth, so they will want to "inspect" the child. But wait, it isn't homo sapien, so human rights wouldn't apply would they? The child would be a guiney pig for the scientists. We're talking blood tests, behavioral studies, constant developmental IQ tests. Imagine being taken to the lab every day as an infant in order to be monitered and experimented on.

                      When the child is old enough, do you send it to school? To be harassed and bullied because he's different, but also because his people are inferior enough to go extinct? But if you home school him, then you are denying him the opportunity to live a normal life and to acquire a social network.

                      What if the child is naturally aggressive and murders someone for flicking his ear--but accidentally because he has six times a human's strength? Do you blame him, or the scientists that put him in an environment outside his element? What if he is also mentally challenged? Do you put him in a cage, or do you put him down like an animal?

                      The fact that scientists are considering this project shows how unused to thinking of the repercussions they are. Thanks for creating the atomic bomb, anthrax, and now genetic creatures that we can play with--or make slaves out of depending on which country you're from.

                        #1.61 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 3:01 PM EST
                        Reply

                        lol scientist

                        I can't remember the title but I once read a book (fiction) about this. Of course there were about 13 of the children born and the government ultimately wanted to turn them into lab rats...

                        At the time I though it was an interesting variance on the "Jurassic Park" theme

                        Science fiction once again becomes science fact and were I able I'd be the first to volunteer.

                        • 5 votes
                        Reply#2 - Mon Jan 21, 2013 8:29 PM EST

                        there is a neanderthal he makes geico commercials !

                        • 9 votes
                        #2.1 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 12:52 AM EST
                        Reply

                        I think this is insane.

                        • 13 votes
                        Reply#3 - Mon Jan 21, 2013 8:35 PM EST

                        I say go for it! It's only a matter of time before the machines take over and ban DNA altogether. Might as well play around with it while we still can. NOMAD...MUST...STERILIZE IMPERFECTIONS! STERILIZE!!!

                        • 13 votes
                        #3.1 - Mon Jan 21, 2013 10:19 PM EST
                        Reply

                        I'd venture to say a good many women have given birth to Neanderthals in the last couple of centuries.

                        • 25 votes
                        Reply#4 - Mon Jan 21, 2013 8:36 PM EST

                        If it's a girl we should name it Dolly.

                          Reply#5 - Mon Jan 21, 2013 8:38 PM EST

                          If it's a boy, I vote for Leander. (Leander-thal?)

                          • 2 votes
                          #5.1 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 6:59 AM EST

                          Link!!!

                          • 2 votes
                          #5.2 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 10:21 AM EST

                          Jeff Goldblum

                            #5.3 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 4:11 PM EST
                            Reply

                            There's no need to bring back neanderthals - Reality TV has enough guest stars already.

                            • 38 votes
                            Reply#6 - Mon Jan 21, 2013 8:53 PM EST

                            That's an insult to Neanderthals.

                            • 36 votes
                            #6.1 - Mon Jan 21, 2013 10:33 PM EST
                            Reply

                            "Neanderthals might think differently than we do," he told Der Spiegel. "We know that they had a larger cranial size. They could even be more intelligent than us.

                            Okaaay, then can someone please explain why they became extinct and there are over 7 billion of us?

                            Reminds me of Dr. Malcolm's line in Jurassic Park: "This isn't some species that was obliterated by deforestation, or the building of a dam. Dinosaurs had their shot, and nature selected them for extinction."

                            • 7 votes
                            Reply#7 - Mon Jan 21, 2013 8:57 PM EST

                            We almost did as well. Genetics shows this bottle neck. Why they did, some of the best hypotheses are that it was our culture, shared art that kept distant groups (of humans) connected and that we shared information better (hunting etc) and that gave us an edge. We many never know the exact reasons.

                            • 5 votes
                            #7.1 - Mon Jan 21, 2013 9:34 PM EST

                            Extinction and survival have nothing to do with intelligence, but rather how efficiently an organism adapts to its environment. Just because they might have been more intelligent than we were doesn't mean they could adapt to a changing environment as effectively as we could. Also, it isn't established that they were more intelligent, only that they had a larger cranial mass than we did, so they COULD have been more intelligent than we.

                            • 13 votes
                            #7.2 - Mon Jan 21, 2013 10:35 PM EST

                            Intelligence is not an overriding key to evolutionary success. It helps to a point but nature requires a bit of brutality as well. Maybe neanderthals were peace loving, intelligent beings and then we came along.

                            • 18 votes
                            #7.3 - Mon Jan 21, 2013 10:56 PM EST

                            Perhaps the Neanderthals were a gentle species and wiped out by the more aggressive humans.

                            • 14 votes
                            #7.4 - Mon Jan 21, 2013 11:10 PM EST

                            Sorry Joseph just read your post, didn't mean to ride your coat tails. So to speak.

                            • 4 votes
                            #7.5 - Mon Jan 21, 2013 11:13 PM EST

                            Didn't have as many children?

                            Slower running and intolerant of hot weather conditions?

                            Weaker immunity system that couldn't deal with African diseases brought into their population?

                            At least one real Neanderthal at about age 17 looked much better and more like us than the picture at the top of the article. I believe the well preserved skeleton was destroyed in a museum fire in France during one of the World Wars.

                            • 2 votes
                            #7.6 - Mon Jan 21, 2013 11:53 PM EST

                            Perhaps we should think first about the children produced by such experiments first

                            • 8 votes
                            #7.7 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 2:08 AM EST

                            Maybe im medically incorrect, but in modern humans - doesnt an abnormally large (for us) cranial size correspond with mental retardation?

                              #7.8 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 11:26 AM EST

                              Neandertals also buried their dead with flowers. I'd bet that humans tended to be more aggressive if anything, though I do very much support the idea that there was interbreeding.

                              • 1 vote
                              #7.9 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 12:12 PM EST

                              Perhaps we should think first about the children produced by such experiments first

                              This is the biggest reason not to perform such an experiment. Scientifically, there isn't a good reason to do this either. From ices and skeletons, we know what they looked like. Their culture won't come back to life in this manner. We have their DNA (which is how such an experiment is even possible.) So what is hoped to be achieved?

                              • 1 vote
                              #7.10 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 12:24 PM EST
                              Reply

                              I think this is a terrible and cruel idea. What do you say to the poor neanderthal after he is grown up and no longer a kid? Would we tell him/her your closest kin died 4 thousand years ago and you were created as a human science project and a specticle for the world to see. This is straight cruel! I hope we will not allow our personal curiosities to do this cruel trick to someone.

                              • 16 votes
                              Reply#8 - Mon Jan 21, 2013 8:59 PM EST

                              -WE- are his closest kin.

                              • 8 votes
                              #8.1 - Mon Jan 21, 2013 9:26 PM EST

                              That's assuming that he's obviously inferior to us, and he may well not be. And assuming that there would just be one born, I can't imagine that we would stop at just one.

                              • 4 votes
                              #8.2 - Mon Jan 21, 2013 10:23 PM EST

                              I wonder if he/she is or would be conservative?

                              • 2 votes
                              #8.3 - Mon Jan 21, 2013 10:25 PM EST

                              His species died out about 25,000 years ago, not 4000 years ago. And we are the closest surviving relatives of Neanderthals.

                              • 8 votes
                              #8.4 - Mon Jan 21, 2013 10:37 PM EST

                              Mike, they adopted a severe austerity measure and it extincted them.

                              • 1 vote
                              #8.5 - Mon Jan 21, 2013 10:47 PM EST

                              Maybe they went bankrupt and starved to death waiting for someone to bring them food.

                              • 5 votes
                              #8.6 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 7:58 AM EST

                              I thought by closest kin that Aleap meant its parents, but that doesn't matter. I've heard that a lot of children with surrogate mothers and sperm donor fathers struggle emotionally with how they were created, and many wish they had not been brought to life. Assuming a neanderthal would have the appropriate awareness, I wonder how it would feel about it. It would be fascinating for us though.

                              • 1 vote
                              #8.7 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 8:09 AM EST

                              Could be a knock off of the TRUMAN SHOW....Called the NEW-MAN Show. Or...........................

                              Raised in frigid temperatures or Vegas? BLUE-MAN.

                              Riddled with infection? GOO-MAN.

                              Stinky? POO-MAN.

                              Pale? BOO-MAN.

                              Bird like? COO-MAN.

                              Asian descent? FU-MAN.

                              Owl like? HOO-MAN

                              Middle Eastern descent? JEW-MAN

                              British with bowel problems? LOO-MAN.

                              Bovine like? MOO-MAN.

                              Filled with regret? RUE-MAN.

                              Litigious? SUE-MAN.

                              Ballet dancer? TU-TU MAN.

                              Good looking? WOO-MAN.

                              Mirror like? YOU-MAN.

                              Lastly, what he would really be...ZOO-MAN. That would be cruel so don't do it!!!!

                              Pa-Dow!!!

                              • 7 votes
                              #8.8 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 9:34 AM EST

                              He looks like Uncle Rico, when Deb was taking his photo, from the movie Napoleon Dynamite.

                              • 2 votes
                              #8.9 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 10:20 AM EST

                              Scott - There are a lot of people created the old fashioned way who wish, they too, had never been born.

                              It has less to do with how you were created, and more to do with how you are raised - your environment, and the social realities that ultimately invade your way of thinking and affect what you've always thought or believed.

                              A child who realizes by age 10 that their dad cares more about his career than his own children, might very well wish he was never born. Not because society thinks his dad is a loser, no society will think his dad is king...but the boy will know he's not loved, or valued, nearly as much as the money his dad cares most about.

                              A child who realizes by age 10 that society hates his gay dads, and bullies him and abuses him because of his gay dads, might very well wish he was never born - not because he hates his gay dads, but because he hates how "good christians" and otherwise "normal people" treat him because of how his parents are.

                              A neanderthal child COULD very well have a good life, despite living under a microscope of the scientists - if we collectively treat this child with love and respect, despite the circumstances that created him/her.

                              it really, always boils down to US, COLLECTIVE US...and frankly, we collectively suck most times.

                              we will often choose to beat someone down, so we can get ahead...

                              we will often choose money over humanity

                              we will often choose our own beliefs, over someone elses right to live and be happy...

                              we are the ones that suck, not the children born without choice.

                              • 2 votes
                              #8.10 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 11:50 AM EST
                              Reply
                              Comment author avatarKruptExpand Comment Comment collapsed by the community

                              We might as well remove the word "Ethics" from the dictionary since nobody seems to care about it.

                              Morals already went away decades ago, thanks to progressive thinking liberals.

                              This is disgusting even thinking of such a perversion!

                              • 11 votes
                              Reply#9 - Mon Jan 21, 2013 9:04 PM EST

                              I know it's scary for you Krupt, but you really should venture out of the 19th century now and again.

                              • 18 votes
                              #9.1 - Mon Jan 21, 2013 9:15 PM EST

                              Why? Please explain if you can Krupt?

                              • 6 votes
                              #9.2 - Mon Jan 21, 2013 9:36 PM EST

                              Krupt, do you have any mix breed dogs?

                              • 11 votes
                              #9.3 - Mon Jan 21, 2013 10:18 PM EST

                              Mandy, that is very rude to bring up Krupts' spouse.

                              • 1 vote
                              #9.4 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 10:06 AM EST
                              Reply
                              Comment author avatarChina MikeExpand Comment Comment collapsed by the community

                              This is pointless; we already have Neanderthal in our DNA. You can see countless examples of it "coming to the surface" in various races around the world. When you see a modern human with a sloping forehead, and protruding brow, and wide flat nose with the lips protruding and the chin receding--THAT is neanderthal DNA making itself stand out.

                              It's the same principle of a white couple having a dark skinned, black baby; because somewhere in their gene pool (great grandmother for example) was 100% black.

                              Some scientists seem to dream of doing stupid things they don't need to do, especially when it already EXISTS!

                              • 6 votes
                              Reply#10 - Mon Jan 21, 2013 9:09 PM EST
                              Comment author avatarkww-1793014Expand Comment Comment collapsed by the community

                              You are a P.O.S...a steaming pile of the first order...a dim wit with little between his ears and legs...disgusting. Based on that hideous photo of you I can only imagine the ghouls that line your gene pool...I would say do not bother polluting the world with the spawn of your retched loins but nature has dodged that bullet thank God as Jack a s s e s cannot multiply.

                              • 2 votes
                              #10.1 - Mon Jan 21, 2013 9:42 PM EST
                              Comment author avatarkww-1793014Expand Comment Comment collapsed by the community

                              wretched...troll...you should stay in China...

                              • 2 votes
                              #10.2 - Mon Jan 21, 2013 9:47 PM EST

                              Mike, I see your point. It seems like you've even drawn the Neanderthal personality out of hiding. Who knew they were so primitive and hateful ;)

                              • 14 votes
                              #10.3 - Mon Jan 21, 2013 10:27 PM EST

                              I think they are still among us. Just check the NRA membership list. Fritz

                              • 7 votes
                              #10.4 - Mon Jan 21, 2013 10:32 PM EST

                              I agree with Mike on this. No need to create something that already exists. That and science should never play God. The creation of a Neanderthal would create some serious problems, wheather it happens when it's born or down the road.

                              • 3 votes
                              #10.5 - Mon Jan 21, 2013 10:34 PM EST

                              Yes, I have run into that in my reading also-that we contain their DNA and one of the most recent theories based on this DNA of what happened to Neanderthals is that modern humans absorbed the Neanderthals into their (our) population. Why do we always assume they are less intelligent? There is evidence emerging that they were highly skilled at making amazing tools- it has taken modern man quite awhile to figure out what he has been looking at. Personally, I dont know about you, but my DNA tells me that the stuff that came from the Neanderthals is the best part of me.

                              • 3 votes
                              #10.6 - Mon Jan 21, 2013 10:50 PM EST
                              Comment author avatarAngel Vardumvia Facebook

                              What's wrong with kww? Did he pinch his tail?

                              • 10 votes
                              #10.7 - Mon Jan 21, 2013 10:59 PM EST

                              China Mike...Don't worry about the haters on here. For many, everyone that disagrees with them or has a different opinion, is a racist or bigot. It's just a method to try and intimidate others into agreeing with their opinions. That's Political Correctness at work in America.

                              • 13 votes
                              #10.8 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 12:36 AM EST

                              OK... I understand heated arguments over politics, education, direction of society, etc.

                              But that Kww post... is it just me or did that REALLY come out of nowhere fast?

                              • 7 votes
                              #10.9 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 8:32 AM EST

                              Those who believe that Neanderthals were not intelligent or well adapted should try to wrap their heads around the fact that they existed for ~200,000 years. That's roughly twice as long as our own species has been around. Will we make it as long as they did? Will our "superior" intelligence allow that?

                              • 3 votes
                              #10.10 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 9:20 AM EST

                              That "science should not play god" line would have prevented any surgery if scientist were dumb enough to listen to it. I say go for it, play god.

                              • 4 votes
                              #10.11 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 9:25 AM EST
                              Comment author avatarJohn Bryantvia Facebook

                              You that think we're so much smarter might try an experiment. Find someplace so far in the wilderness there could be no human contact. have yourself dropped by helicopter with nothing, not even clothes, and see how well you'd survive for a week.

                                #10.12 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 10:41 AM EST

                                Those are huge assumptions, imo not acccurate correlation of 'NEANDERTAL DNA'.

                                • 1 vote
                                #10.13 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 11:58 AM EST
                                Reply

                                Doesn't seem like a bad idea to me. With 7 billion of us as it is, it's not like they'd take over or anything.

                                We will absorb their genetic diversity. We are the Borg.

                                • 7 votes
                                Reply#11 - Mon Jan 21, 2013 9:10 PM EST

                                Actually this brings up an interesting point. Who knows what viruses might be lurking in that DNA. And who knows what those viruses might do to humans. Conversely, who knows what our viruses might do to it. We're close enough genetically that it could be a problem.

                                  #11.1 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 12:27 PM EST

                                  Who knows what cures may be lurking there too? :)

                                  • 2 votes
                                  #11.2 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 1:43 PM EST
                                  Reply

                                  I think that this is a very cruel trick. It is not wise to allow our curiosities to do this to someone. What do we tell this poor neanderthal kid when he/she becomes a man/woman? Do we tell them he/she was "created/manufactured" for our sick fantasy/amusement/curiosities? Do we also tell them that there nearest of kin died 4000 years ago and that he/she is really an extinct specie? After we learn all that we want to know, do we send him/her to a circus or a zoo? This is completely beyond the realm of unethical and it should be criminal. This is science gone mad. Just because we can do something like this......does not mean that we should do it.

                                  • 2 votes
                                  Reply#12 - Mon Jan 21, 2013 9:13 PM EST

                                  What do we tell this poor neanderthal kid when he/she becomes an adult?

                                  We tell him that we are his kin, and that we birthed him because he is one of us and we value what he is. So much that some of our best minds labored for decades so that he could be born.

                                  Or didn't you read the article?

                                  • 9 votes
                                  #12.1 - Mon Jan 21, 2013 9:28 PM EST

                                  Some people think they can play with evolution. this matter was started long ago. Evolution has been going forward not backwards. we have played with crossbreeding in the past and created monsters. should we try it now with mammals and beings, so that the human species as we now know can become extinct, like some animals have? have the sick doctor answer this. Do we know how they will respond, with genes programmed for that time and transport it to this time? Hello.

                                  • 1 vote
                                  #12.2 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 8:30 AM EST

                                  While we are at this, why not go to a far away planet, pick up some spore and see if we can recreate man, just to go further into evolution. that would also be good, it might be smarter, more advance in technology and in astrophysics too?

                                    #12.3 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 8:48 AM EST

                                    What "monsters" have we created through "crossbreeding?" Every dog species, most species of cattle, etc etc?

                                    • 4 votes
                                    #12.4 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 9:51 AM EST

                                    Yeah I'm with RealWorldProgressive here. Crossbreeding hasn't made many monsters. Rather it's been a boon to humanity. Every staple food, beasts of burden (some of which are sterile), etc.

                                    • 1 vote
                                    #12.5 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 12:30 PM EST
                                    Reply

                                    Heck, I could have one now with my husband, but I choose not to bring another living being into the World with his family's traits!

                                    • 9 votes
                                    Reply#13 - Mon Jan 21, 2013 9:14 PM EST

                                    Let's just not put any forethought into whether or not they should do so.

                                    Not to mention, what if they did and there were no significant differences other than minor bone structure ? Assuming that we're that much more evolved is a slippery slope at best. We just have more tools.

                                    • 1 vote
                                    Reply#14 - Mon Jan 21, 2013 9:14 PM EST

                                    Plenty of women already have children of neanderthals. My cousin got knocked up by one. I swear that guy was the first one in his family to walk upright...

                                    • 9 votes
                                    Reply#15 - Mon Jan 21, 2013 9:16 PM EST

                                    Hey! Get hold of the Octomom! She's certainly up to it, and just stupid enough to agree to being implanted with 8 embryos simultaneously. Walla! 8 additional Neanderthals to join "reality tv".

                                    This is insanely stupid.

                                    • 5 votes
                                    Reply#16 - Mon Jan 21, 2013 9:22 PM EST

                                    Wow , this is a great idea .

                                    If you're a Neanderthal .

                                    • 3 votes
                                    Reply#17 - Mon Jan 21, 2013 9:39 PM EST

                                    Ladies and gentlemen we have ourselves a volunteer.

                                      #17.1 - Tue Jan 22, 2013 4:31 PM EST

                                      So you're volunteering ?

                                        #17.2 - Thu Jan 24, 2013 4:42 PM EST
                                        Reply

                                        I wonder who gave birth to the guy living at the end of the block

                                        • 3 votes
                                        Reply#18 - Mon Jan 21, 2013 9:46 PM EST

                                        As interesting as this is, it will be long after I'm gone. Along with travel to Mars, etc. Which is a shame...we could be on Mars already. Digressions aside, why wouldn't a scientist try to create an improved DNA rather than using an old one? Perhaps one that could handle higher temperatures or pollution or something?

                                        • 1 vote
                                        Reply#19 - Mon Jan 21, 2013 9:56 PM EST

                                        why would you want too do this, we all ready came this far are looking for maybe some of them here already such as in our goverment oh boy humm

                                          Reply#20 - Mon Jan 21, 2013 10:02 PM EST
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