A video from Deep Space Industries lays out the company's vision.
Deep Space Industries' backers say that their newly revealed plan to seek out and dig into near-Earth asteroids has already attracted interest and investors — but they also admit they're looking for much more.
"We have some investors on board," the company's CEO, David Gump, told journalists during Tuesday's briefing at California's Santa Monica Museum of Flying, "and one reason for having this press conference is to become findable by additional investors."
The event gave Gump and his partners a chance to lay out their vision for new in-space industries, ranging from asteroid reconnaissance to solar-power satellites and space settlement. However, they provided few details about their financial backers or their customers.
One potential customer is NASA, which might be interested in purchasing the data gathered by Deep Space's asteroid-hunting probes. NASA struck just such a data-purchase plan with some of the teams competing for the Google Lunar X Prize, which is aimed at encouraging the development of private-sector moon rovers.
Gump said he and other executives met with space agency officials to discuss Deep Space's plans to launch fleets of low-cost asteroid probes as early as 2015. "We found a great hunger for the idea that we can get space missions done for a much lower cost," he said. Such data could help the space agency fine-tune its plans to send astronauts to an asteroid in the mid-2020s.
Deep Space's development plan calls for launching three of its Cubesat-based reconnaissance satellites, known as FireFlies, as piggyback payloads on a yet-to-be-determined launch vehicle in 2015. Those 25-kilogram (55-pound) spacecraft would go on six-month, one-way missions to scout out near-Earth asteroids. In 2016, a 32-kilogram (70-pound) DragonFly probe would take on the first three- to four-year mission to bring up to 45 kilograms (100 pounds) of asteroid samples back to Earth.

Bryan Versteeg / Deep Space Industries
Artwork shows two FireFly spacecraft studying a near-Earth asteroid. Deep Space Industries cautioned that the artwork does not necessarily reflect the actual spacecraft design.

Bryan Versteeg / Deep Space Industries
An artist's conception shows a version of Deep Space Industries' DragonFly spacecraft grabbing a rock sample from an asteroid for return to Earth.

Bryan Versteeg / Deep Space Industries
Concept art shows a version of Deep Space Industries' Harvestor extracting materials from an asteroid.
Gump said commercial in-space processing could begin as early as 2020, facilitated by Harvestor spacecraft capable of bringing hundreds of tons of material back to Earth orbit. An industrial type of 3-D printer could turn the ground-up metal from an iron-nickel asteroid into tools and spacecraft components. More precious metals such as gold or platinum could be shipped down to Earth.
Another potentially profitable line of business would be to turn water and other material from asteroids into fuel for filling up the propellant tanks of existing communication satellites, thus extending their lives. Gump said Deep Space was discussing the concept with a major satellite operator that was "intrigued" by the idea.
John Mankins, Deep Space's chief technical officer, said the spacecraft concepts relied on existing technology. "You don't see any magic," he said. "You don't see any space elevators, you don't see any [artificial] gravity, you don't see any warp drive."
Gump said the price tag for the first three-probe mission to a near-Earth asteroid would be $20 million. If Deep Space finds a customer willing to pay that price, that would bring in a "good profit," said the company's board chairman, veteran space activist Rick Tumlinson.
Watch the full news conference at the unveiling of Deep Space Industries.
In addition to the selling the data and the more substantial products generated by asteroid missions, Deep Space could bring in money through corporate sponsorships and branding, as well as extras such as "VIP access" to a launch site or mission control center, Gump said.
"The journey of a million miles begins with a business plan that closes in the next few years," said Gump, who previously has been involved in space ventures such as LunaCorp (which proposed sending rovers to the moon), Transformational Space Corp. (which was an early competitor in NASA's space commercialization effort) and Astrobotic (which is one of the teams competing for the Google Lunar X Prize).
Will Deep Space's business plan take off? That was the big question hanging in the air after Tuesday's briefing. Planetary Resources, another commercial venture that was unveiled less than a year ago, has a business plan that's comparable to that proposed by Deep Space Industries. It also has an impressive list of billionaire investors, including Google's Eric Schmidt and Larry Page. If Planetary Resources holds to its previously announced schedule, its first prototype space telescope could be launched as early as next year.
Planetary Resources' president, Chris Lewicki, said this week that the company was "extraordinarily busy" with the task of building prototypes at its Seattle-area manufacturing facility. In contrast, Tumlinson said Deep Space Industries had not yet determined where its spacecraft would be built. "Literally, we are looking for somebody who wants to make a good offer to have this kind of budding industry there," he said.
Both companies are betting that the resources from asteroids will be valuable enough to go after in the next decade. It's entirely possible that both companies will lose that bet, particularly if space travel doesn't take off the way they expect. But if the bets pay off, both companies could be winners.
"There are 2 to 3 million near-Earth asteroids," Gump said. "There's room for everyone to prosper, I think."
Update for 2:10 p.m. ET Jan. 23: Planetary Resources emailed this comment from Lewicki, welcoming the newest member of the asteroid-hunting club: "Deep Space Industries also sees the importance of accessing and utilizing the resources of space. Asteroid mining will open a trillion-dollar industry and provide a near-infinite supply of space-based resources to support our growth both on this planet and off."
More about asteroid ventures:
- Reality check for asteroid miners
- Taking the wraps off Deep Space Industries
- Private space telescope could boost asteroid mining
- NASA to explore potentially deadly space rock
Alan Boyle is NBCNews.com's science editor. Connect with the Cosmic Log community by "liking" the log's Facebook page, following @b0yle on Twitter and adding the Cosmic Log page to your Google+ presence. To keep up with Cosmic Log as well as NBCNews.com's other stories about science and space, sign up for the Tech & Science newsletter, delivered to your email in-box every weekday. You can also check out "The Case for Pluto," my book about the controversial dwarf planet and the search for new worlds.


Wouldn't it be easier, and cheaper to find water on our moon, and convert it into fuel for satellites that are designed for refueling? also, it would be profitable to find a way to clear all of the space junk, orbiting our planet.
Cheaper? maybe. But that's really not the point, is it. The point, for the investors at least, is profit. And the reason they have their eye on asteroids, as opposed to the Moon, is what we know down here as "rare Earths". Things that are much more valuable than gold are believed to be present, and perhaps even prevalent, in asteroids.
So, I think the end game for these folks is to bring the materials home, whereas a fuel finding mission is just a nice bonus.
I agree with mob that asteroids present the more valuable target, given the possibility of finding all types of materials that are uncommon to very rare here on Earth. And if you can create new fuel for your spacecraft, as well as manufacture basic products as well, that only adds to the value.
The Moon will probably be fine for a fueling station, but it would also be wise not to screw around with the Moon, considering it is rather important role in tidal forces back here (although the amount of material displacement to cause the Moon distress is probably rather high, never underestimate our greedy little species).
Well put Harry Mudd, well put.
I actually would like to see a proposal for an operation to clear/recycle LEO space junk. I don't know too much about mining or recycling, so I don't know which would be more efficient or plausible to do in space.
But the fact is, there's a tremendous amount of material in space that we could be (in theory) turned into space craft up there, without having to design the craft to leave or enter Earth's atmosphere.
I dearly hope to see an orbital shipyard within my lifetime.
There's no obvious profit in clearing orbital debris (unless someone with deep pockets wants to pay you to do it)
No easy way to do it, with objects in many different orbital altitudes and inclinations. This stuff isn't all in one 'Space Sargasso' location.
No practical way to do it, as much of the hazard is from very small objects, not just big, intact, but dead sate. (Imagine using one pickup truck to clean every bit of litter, even cigarette butts, from every roadside in Texas.)
No easy politically acceptable way to do it. These sats still have owners. Some of them are military and/or reconnaissance sats belonging to a government. They won't take kindly to just anyone capturing and retrieving one of them, even if it's non-functional.
And even if you gathered it all up, forget about trying to turn 50 years of different satellites, with different technologies, after decades of exposure to the space environment, into something useful.
Try doing that with a pile of computers, dating from the first Altair, to today. In the end, you'd just de-orbit the stuff and be done with it.
You don't want dead sats for any material value, you want them to not be hazards to navigation. Period.
at this point it is going to be difficult to tell the solentras from the wright brothers. Money vs. ambition. I am in and don't want the money or investors, nothing wrong for wanting to make a buck but I do fear that now that the mortgage mess is over some "investors" are going to be all about scamming some more people. This biz was never rife for blatent abuse though we all know the space biz commands a high price, monopoly did that. Competition will weed out the crooks eventually, meanwhile we gotta look real close at the motives for every one that jumps in the game, meanwhile, imagine all the other companies around the world that want in on the space biz pie. All in good time.
DSI has the future. Lots of work ahead.
I don't know ray. First of all, given what is at stake when it comes to all things space industry, it really shouldn't surprise anyone how much that stuff costs to undertake. And if the big money investors are shunned or discouraged from investing in space futures then there will never be a space program other than a costly government run operation.
These times truly are like the first explorations of the "new world" hundreds of years ago. Money, time, and will power of adventurous (and sometimes crazy) people is needed in these kind of ventures.
I don't understand why money is versus ambition.
As for scammers, it would be pretty damn hard to run a space operation scam. Such operations are rare and attract considerable media attention and scientific scrutiny. This isn't like a pyramid scheme where you can show some confusing flow charts and people will throw their money at you; space industries have to have real designs, working prototypes, and engineering expertise.
I'd be very impressed by the scammer that managed to pull that off.
all great points, I do want to detract those with the ambition at all. On the other side of the pancake, Bernie madoff. As an aside I do suggest that we americans bootstrap as many operations as we can, it will only be a matter of time till other nations come to grips with the concept that space is already big biz and is only going to become more so. I for one fault shortsightednes that is rampant across our country and, as a case in point note that the x prize was initally open to individuals and single person enterprises but later racanted and made pairing with an institution mandandtory. Sad and self limiting was just that one decision, but I say it is only one of many decisions made by a slew of americans that, for what ever reason, serves more to limit progress rather than enable and empower progress and the individuals behind that progress. And in the final analysis, what do I see? greed for money. I do wish DSI luck but let's note one fact, they called investors, the investors did not seek them out. Kinda like a second IPO??
all great points, I do want to detract those with the ambition at all. On the other side of the pancake, Bernie madoff. As an aside I do suggest that we americans bootstrap as many operations as we can, it will only be a matter of time till other nations come to grips with the concept that space is already big biz and is only going to become more so. I for one fault shortsightednes that is rampant across our country and, as a case in point note that the x prize was initally open to individuals and single person enterprises but later racanted and made pairing with an institution mandandtory. Sad and self limiting was just that one decision, but I say it is only one of many decisions made by a slew of americans that, for what ever reason, serves more to limit progress rather than enable and empower progress and the individuals behind that progress. And in the final analysis, what do I see? greed for money. I do wish DSI luck but let's note one fact, they called investors, the investors did not seek them out. Kinda like a second IPO??
I do not want to detract those with the ambition at all.
had to get that correct.
I'm starting an asteroid mining venture. All you have to do is invest $100, then get 10 other people to invest. Give me $25 and you get to keep $75.
If you give me your address, I'll come by with flip charts to explain it better.
This DSI thing 1000 more years BOYS
Bring back a few hundred pounds to auction on E-Bay once you have analyzed them, and you have probably paid for the flight. - RC
(Certified space rocks generally have the value of fine art. Tremendous investment! Just don't disclose how much you brought back.) - RC
(Diamonds, fellow travelers! Diamonds in the rough! (Remember Harwood Security when you need safes and vaults!)) - RC
I imagine that asteroid-mined resources would fetch a premium price over Earth-mined materials, simply because of the novelty and environmenal advantages.
A mine in space has no biosphere to worry about polluting, and no property rights to negotiate. Besides that, I'll bet there are industries that would love put space metals in their products for marketing purposes. There's definitely a market out there, even if space mining will almost certainly never be nearly as cost-effective as Earth mining.
I want to invest in this, anything that a person with the last name Gump works on will be a success right?
Did they take into consideration the possibility of changing the trajectory of asteroids.
That was my thought. This should require careful regulation by all the space-faring governments. Should this come to pass, the whining about government interference in private enterprise is predictable. If profit is the only consideration, and one of the big ones is inadvertently moved into a trajectory that eventually impacts the earth, there might not be anyone left to sue the company that did it. There is also talk of moving one of these asteroids into Earth orbit to make it easier to mine. While that would be very cool, I would not trust a private company to do that.
The chances of any random movement of asteroids sending it on a collision course with Earth is no greater than the chances of any given asteroid heading on a collision course with Earth naturally from orbital decay or random collisions. The chance is so tiny that such a concern is absurd. Moreso because if we caused the trajectory change, then we can obviously change the trajectory more so that the asteroid changes course again and misses Earth. Use your head.
As for moving an asteroid closer for mining purposes, that has greater potential to go wrong, but I find it laughable that you'd implicitly trust the government to oversee that procedure. Wasn't it NASA that lost two space craft and all crew aboard due to technical glitches and poor management?
Regulate it all you want, but for the good of the astronauts, don't put the government in charge of anything.
These DSI cat's are brave men. Everything starts with someone who's ahead of the curve and ahead of their times. But I'm sure there are tones of people out there with big dreams that never make it.
Good luck guys, I hope your more successful then it looks like you are going to be.
This is so exciting, I hope I can see all these to happen in my life time. So I wish the two companies ( PR & DSI ) will start from different angles to have some kind of division of labors. The PR is already working on asteroid prospecting spacecrafts and wants to start with selling data. Then DSI can focus on asteroid harvesting spacecrafts and start with selling Rocks. Since asteroids pass by Earth frequently and each one is unique, anything harvested is sellable at this early stage. The DSI's spacecraft can go and attach to the next passing asteroid and take a bite of it, then bring it to the international space station. If it is ice rock, the ISS can use it; if it is something else they can sell it to scientists, collectors, Reiki practitioners et al. When DSI masters its asteroid havesting skill over time, the PR will have the prospecting data ready. The two companies can then start the real business a lot sooner than if each of them had to do everything from the scratch.
Pretty cool stuff. And that's before we get into the possibilities of space factories processing materials and chugging out parts for other space missions.
For this to be worthwhile, the end products have to be more than a handful of spaceships.
Whoever processed the aluminum ore that ultimately went into ISS modules, likely also makes aluminum for soft drink cans...
This may just be a business plan and some fancy animation videos but this is by far something more revolutionary and visionary than what I have seen come out of NASA lately. I hope they can come close to what they are envisioning. Granted it will not be fully accomplished in my lifetime, but you have to start planting the seeds of progress NOW to reach its fullest potential...Best of luck to them.
Part of prospecting is trying to keep order amidst all the chaos of the millions of asteroids in the belt. As each asteroid is surveyed, the probe can deposit a tiny, solar-powered radio transmitter that transmits a unique serial number so that future explorers can locate the rocks they are leased to mine and exploit. I believe that is how miners in the past did it; they stake a claim, mine the claim, and bring the ore to a company that will buy it from you.
When there is one mining company, others soon sprout up and then other start up companies will lease probes and spacecraft to conduct the surveys and mining...I love it when a plan comes together!
Space mining?
Fantastic. Resource extraction is the next step toward advancing mankind's reach into space. Although I'm a fan of Mars colonization plans, an operation like this seems far more plausible within any reasonable time period.
Can space factories be far behind? First 3-D printers, then mass foundries, then production lines to build the space robots necessary to man all these facilities without needing to send them up on expensive atmospheric launches.
It's a glorious new era! Praise the Omnissiah!
if the us gov got into this now they would be out of debt in 10 years
The government should not be running a true business. Besides, being US based, they're subject to US corporate taxes. And expanding the tax base is a good thing...
im not talking being a business im talking mining resources for planetary superiority if americans have space superiority then you might as well call planet earth america