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Quantum fluctuations in science, space and society, from quarks to Hubble and Mars. Served up by Alan Boyle, NBC News Digital science editor. E-mail Alan, or connect via Facebook, Twitter or Google+.

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  • 27
    May
    2011
    12:57pm, EDT

    Mona Lisa's skeleton found?

    Jean-Pierre Muller / AFP / Getty Images

    The Portrait of Mona Lisa, painted by Leonardo da Vinci, hangs in Louvre museum in Paris. Experts may have found the bones of the real life model for the famous painting.

    By John Roach, Contributing Writer, NBC News

    Mona Lisa's skull and bones may have been found beneath a decrepit nunnery in Florence, Italy, archaeologists are reporting.

    If so, scientists will be a step closer to proving that Lisa Gheradini Del Giocondo, the wife of a wealthy silk merchant, was the model for Leonardo da Vinci's famous painting that today hangs in Paris' Louvre.

    Italians know the painting as La Gioconda based on a belief that her husband, Francisco del Giocondo, commissioned Da Vinci to paint a portrait of his wife in 1502.

    Historical records, including a death certificate discovered a few years ago, indicate Gheradini was buried at St. Ursula's convent where she died in 1542, two years after her husband's death.

    A team of archaeologists led by Silvano Vinceti, chairman of the National Committee for the Promotion of Historical Heritage, Culture, and Environment, began excavating the dilapidated building where the convent was located in April.

    Earlier this month, the team discovered the crypt where Gheradini was thought to be buried. On May 19, the team reported the recovery of a skull and other fragments of human ribs and vertebrae.

    Today, experts said preliminary analysis of the bones indicates they belong to a female.

    Vinceti noted that a battery of tests such as carbon-14 dating and a comparison of DNA with two of Gheradini's children buried in Florence's Santissima Annunziata church will be required to prove the skeleton belonged to the Mona Lisa's real-life model.

    Then, the team will reconstruct the face and compare it to the famous painting to see if they match.

    More stories on Mona Lisa science:

    • Mona Lisa's identity revealed under concrete?
    • Is that Mona Lisa? Bones to be dug up for ID
    • Scientists crack secrets of Mona Lisa
    • Was Mona Lisa pregnant when she posed?
    • Did Leonardo paint himself as Mona Lisa?
    • Mons Lisa speaks … virtually
    • Nude, Mona Lisa like painting surfaces

    John Roach is a contributing writer for msnbc.com. Connect with the Cosmic Log community by hitting the "like" button on the Cosmic Log Facebook page or following msnbc.com's science editor, Alan Boyle, on Twitter (@b0yle).

    13 comments

    I really, really, don't care. What a waste of time.

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  • 22
    Mar
    2011
    1:30pm, EDT

    Spacey artists win crafty prizes

    Etsy / Colleen and Eric Whiteley

    The Northstar Table by Colleen and Eric Whiteley won the grand prize in the "Space Craft" contest held by NASA and the Etsy online crafts market.

    By John Roach, Contributing Writer, NBC News

    Being called a spacey artist isn't such a jab for the four winners of a design contest meant to celebrate NASA programs. The makers of the winning entry — the Northstar Table with a North Star button that opens a hidden drawer when pressed — will even travel to Florida to watch the next shuttle launch.

    The "Space Craft" contest, a collaboration between NASA and the Etsy online crafts market, aimed to help inform Etsy's 5.8 million members, the majority of whom are women, about NASA's present and future exploration plans.


    There were three categories — 2-D original art, 2-D art reproductions, and 3-D art including wearable items. More than 600 people entered an original handmade item or work of art. The entries were whittled down to 50 semifinalists, and voting was opened to Esty's members. Final judging was held March 18 by a panel of experts including former NASA astronaut Steve Robinson, artists and journalists. 

    The winners
    The grand prize went to Colleen and Eric Whitely from Brooklyn for their detailed Northstar Table. The pattern on the table represents the night sky on the evening of the first moon landing. The one-of-a-kind table has a price tag of $2,800.

    In addition to the all-expenses-paid trip to Florida to watch the space shuttle Endeavour launch on April 19, Colleen and Eric received a $500 shopping spree on Etsy. Winners of the categories each received a $250 Etsy shopping spree and a bag of NASA and Esty swag.

    Etsy / Rachel Barry Hobson

    "High Texture Hand Embroidery of the Moon" Won the 2-D Original category of the Space Craft contest.

    Rachael Barry Hobson from Austin, Texas, won the 2-D category for her $999 piece titled "High Texture Hand Embroidery of the Moon," which the judges said stood out for its breathtaking details.

    Hobson, a self-described space geek who went to space camp when she was 12, notes that when she views the moon through a telescope, "I get weak in the knees."

    Etsy / Nikkita Karsan Bhakta

    "Universal Thoughts" by Nikkita Karsan Bhakta won the 2-D Reproduction category in the "Space Craft" contest.

    The 2-D reproduction prize went to Nikkita Karsan Bhakta from Mobile, Ala., for her "Universal Thoughts." She says of the $35 reproduction: "My original goal was to photograph trails of smoke and succeeded doing so by experimenting with India ink and water. It was later that I discovered the uncanny, visual parallels between the ink trails and images I have seen from space."

    Etsy / Patrick Burt

    The titanium ring titled "Brother Sun, Sister Moon" won Etsy's top prize in the 3-D category.

    Patrick Burt from Tempe, Ariz., won the 3-D category with a titanium ring embedded with silver, gold and diamonds titled "Brother Sun, Sister Moon." The jewels represent stars, the sun, moon, Mercury, Mars, Venus, Jupiter and an intricately cut Saturn. The ring can be custom-ordered for $825.

    For more photos of the finalists and show your support for spacey artists, check out the contest page.


    John Roach is a contributing writer for msnbc.com. Connect with the Cosmic Log community by hitting the "like" button on the Cosmic Log Facebook page or following msnbc.com's science editor, Alan Boyle, on Twitter (@b0yle). 

    8 comments

    There is a problem now days that no matter what you say - SOMEBODY will be offended! GROW UP PEOPLE! Or stop reading into articles things that are not there! Wait a minute, I think I just offended all the younger people who will read this by my opening statement. They will think that back in the day …

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  • 17
    Feb
    2011
    2:00pm, EST

    Visions of science go viral

    Visual Science Company

    This model of the HIV virus is one of the winners in the 2010 International Science and Engineering Visualization Challenge. Click on the image to launch a slideshow featuring the contest's top images.

    By Alan Boyle, Science Editor, NBC News

    Talk about going viral: The honorees in one of the world's most respected competitions for scientific visualization include views of some nasty-looking viruses, plus a host of videos that deserve to get some viral distribution. Take a look at the top of the crop in the 2010 International Science and Engineering Visualization Challenge, jointly sponsored by the journal Science and the National Science Foundation.

    The visualization contest, which is currently in its eighth year, recognizes scientists and artists who use visual media to promote understanding of scientific research. The criteria for judging the entries include visual impact, effective communication, freshness and originality.

    This year's first-place winner in the illustration category is a 3-D representation of an HIV virus, rendered in unprecedented detail.

    "We consider such 3-D models as a new way to present and promote scientific data about ubiquitous human viruses," Ivan Konstantinov of the Visual Science Company said in today's announcement of the contest results. Konstantinov said he and his colleagues tried to show the viral particle as realistically as possible.

    "While working on the HIV model, over 100 articles from leading scientific journals were analyzed," he said. "For this project, Dr. Yegor Voronin from the Global HIV Vaccine Enterprise helped us evaluate the data, shared recent findings and views in the field, and provided general advice." Konstantinov said 3-D scientific modeling may have applications for the Web, for tablets and other mobile devices.

    The first-place winner in the non-interactive media category used video to tell the story of 3,000 pieces of trash from Seattle that were tagged with sensors and tracked as they made their way through the nation's garbage disposal system.

    "Our project aims to reveal the disposal process of our everyday objects, as well as to highlight potential inefficiencies in today's recycling and sanitation systems," Carlo Ratti, director of the "Trash | Track" video project from SENSEable City Lab at MIT, said in today's announcement.

    "It was fascinating to see this invisible infrastructure unfold," said Dietmar Offenhuber, the project's team leader. "The extent and the complexity of the network of waste trajectories were quite unexpected."

    The visualization challenge and similar roundups of scientific imagery such as Nikon's Small World contest and Olympus' BioScapes competition give a much-needed boost to public interest in science. It's easy to get sucked in by the science-fictiony pictures — and learn some science facts in the process.

    Check out our slideshow, and explore the online showcases offered by Science as well as the National Science Foundation. Here's the full list of winners, followed by links to some more visual (and justifiably viral) treats.

    Photography

    First Place:
    Seth B. Darling and Steven J. Sibener; Argonne National Laboratory and the University of Chicago
    Rough Waters

    Honorable Mentions (tie):
    Robert Rock Belliveau M.D.
    Trichomes (hairs) on the Seed of the Common Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)

    Katie L. Hoffman and Robert J. Wood; Harvard University
    Centipede Millirobot

    Illustrations

    First Place: Ivan Konstantinov, Yury Stefanov, Aleksander Kovalevsky, and Yegor Voronin; Visual Science Company
    Human Immunodeficiency Virus, 3D model

    Honorable Mentions (3-way tie):
    Insuk Lee, Michael Ahn, Edward Marcotte and Seung Yon Rhee; Carnegie Institution for Science, Department of Plant Biology
    AraNet: A genome-wide gene function association network for Arabidopsis thaliana

    Russell M. Taylor II, Andrew Stephens, Kerry Bloom, Leandra Vicci, Jolien Verdaasdonk, Steven Nedrud, Matt Larson, and Mike Falvo; the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
    Proposed Structure of the Yeast Mitotic Spindle

    Dr. Jonathan Heras; Equinox Graphics Ltd.
    Enterobacteria Phage T4

    Informational graphics

    First Place:
    Kandis Elliot and Mo Fayyaz; University of Wisconsin-Department of Botany
    Introduction to Fungi

    Honorable Mention:
    Peter Crnokrak; The Luxury of Protest
    Everyone Ever in the World  

    Non-interactive media

    First Place:
    Dietmar Offenhuber, E. Roon Kang, Carnaven Chiu, Armin Linke, Assaf Biderman, Carlo Ratti; Senseable city lab / MIT, supported by Waste Management, Qualcomm, Sprint, and the Architectural League NY
    Trash | Track (project described in the video below):

    Watch on YouTube

    Honorable Mentions (4-way tie):
    Drew Berry, Mark Ellisman, François Tétaz; The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research
    Visualization of the Whole Brain Catalog (see below):

    Watch on YouTube

    Thomas J. Cox; Observatories of the Carnegie Institution
    A Binary Quasar Caught in the Act of Merging (see below):

    Watch on YouTube

    Amit Chourasia, Emmett Mcquinn, Bernard Minster, Jurgen Schulze; San Diego Supercomputer Center, UCSD
    GlyphSea (video explanation linked below):

    SDSC / UCSD

    Click on the image to launch an MP4 video explaining the "GlyphSea" project.

    Damian Pope, Greg Dick, Sean Bradley, Dave Fish, Roberta Tevlin, Steve Kelly, and Tim Langford; Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics
    Everyday Einstein: GPS and Relativity (video highlights below):

    Watch on YouTube

    More scientific visions to enjoy:

    • Top sights of science: 2009's winners
    • Science you can see: 2008's winners 
    • Science's best sights: 2007's winners
    • More visions of science: 2006's winners
    • Visualization challenge: 2005's winners
    • A scientific visual feast: 2004's winners
    • Visualization challenge: 2003's winners
    • Olympus BioScapes winners from 2010
    • Beauty in a bug's heart: Nikon Small World 2010

    Join the Cosmic Log community by clicking the "like" button on our Facebook page or by following msnbc.com science editor Alan Boyle as b0yle on Twitter. To learn more about Alan Boyle's book on Pluto and the search for planets, check out the website for "The Case for Pluto."

    6 comments

    If you could of shown any of these pictures to a scientist of the 1950's they would of just handed it back and said your joking, what kinda of artist did this? Even now, where HDTV is practically expected around the globe, these pictures are astounding and hard to believe...I have an old electron  …

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  • 3
    Jan
    2011
    12:43pm, EST

    Time flies ... in one-year videos

    Watch on YouTube
    By John Roach, Contributing Writer, NBC News

    It's the start of a New Year — giving us 31,557,600 seconds to check off all those things we resolved to do as we celebrated the end of 2010. That seems like plenty of time, right? Before you procrastinate, though, check out this video above.

    Norway's Eirik Solheim created the video, which uses time-lapse photography to condense the passage of a year into just 40 seconds — a beautiful illustration of the changes of the seasons that sometimes escape us when time marches at its regular beat.


    Let it also serve as a reminder that before we know it winter will be over, spring will have sprung into summer, the fall harvest will be done and holiday shopping will be upon once again. So don't wait for tomorrow, 2012 is just around the corner.

    Since the success of the "one year in 40 seconds" video, which Solheim made in 2008, he's upped the ante with a "one year in 90 seconds" video, shown below. This one uses a slightly different method, which involves morphing short video clips into each other to add action to the seasonal scenes.

    Watch on YouTube

    You can view more videos from the series at Solheim's website, where he explains how he made them by placing his camera at the same spot in Oslo, Norway, at regular intervals throughout the year.

    For more amazing time-lapse photography, check out the links below:

    • The big blizzard … in 40 seconds
    • This is what life in New York feels like
    • How to spend 1 million dollars in just over 12 minutes
    • Time lapse shows fast-paced work at 9/11 site
    • See a meteor shower in a minute

    John Roach is a contributing writer for msnbc.com. Connect with the Cosmic Log community by hitting the "like" button on the Cosmic Log Facebook page or following msnbc.com's science editor, Alan Boyle, on Twitter (@b0yle).

    2 comments

    Any idea how many photos make up the video? I was expecting a typical time-lapse video with far more frames... like maybe one photo per day. It appeared to me like there were maybe 10 or 15 photos that just got gradually blurred from one to the next, which is far less noteworthy.

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  • 15
    Dec
    2010
    8:39pm, EST

    How art brings dinosaurs to life

    Peter Trusler via Cambridge U. Press

    A Leaellynasaura hatching emerges in this illustration by Peter Trusler, published in "The Artist and the Scientists." Click to see a slideshow tracing the process of turning fossils of long-dead species into artistic reconstructions of those species.

    By Alan Boyle, Science Editor, NBC News

    How do you turn a bunch of bones into a gorgeous picture of a Gorgosaurus? In a newly published book, two paleontologists and an artist from Australia describe the process that's worked for them for more than 30 years.

    "The Artist and the Scientists: Bringing Prehistory to Life" is a 320-page coffee-table volume that packs in scores of beautiful images of long-extinct species, ranging from the Precambrian era to the megafauna that humans may have had a hand in wiping out. But the point of the book isn't merely to present pretty pictures.

    The Monash Science Center's Patricia Vickers-Rich and her husband, Museum Victoria's Thomas Rich, write about the paleontological groundwork that they do to figure out how extinct species looked — and how they lived. Freelance artist Peter Trusler, who was trained in zoology at Monash University, writes about how he builds on that groundwork to flesh out his pictures of those species. But it's clear that their method is not just a one-way assembly line leading from the fossils to the finished product.


    "Sometimes the horse leads the cart, and sometimes the cart leads the horse," Trusler told me.

    The way Trusler sees it, his illustrations are often "another one of the investigative tools in science to try to increase our understanding." And the Riches appreciate what he does.

    "Peter is not only an artist," Thomas Rich told me. "He's also a very well-qualified scientist. He could have easily gone down that academic route, so you're not talking about a person who just draws pretty pictures."

    Patricia Vickers-Rich agreed: "He's basically a scientist, too. He just happens to be a scientist who has a good style of art. ... We've got a very special guy there."

    Trusler, who will be going for his Ph.D. under Vickers-Rich's guidance, goes out on expeditions just like the other scientists. "In some cases, I've sent Peter in the field in place of me," Vickers-Rich said. "If there was not a lot of money, I would send him."

    Tom Rich recalled the time Trusler went out and gathered up some ginkgo leaves, then cut incisions into the leaves to get an idea of what the ancient Ginkgoides australis species looked like. Trusler often asks questions about how a particular anatomical feature might have worked, or how a creature's surroundings might have looked in ancient times. "If we couldn't provide the answers, he would go out and find a way to supply the answers," Rich said.

    It's not cheap to document the discoveries made by paleontologists, Vickers-Rich pointed out. Supporting the effort requires major-league fundraising.

    "It doesn't just come in your back door and somebody says, 'Here's $100,000, now go for it,'" she said. "Therefore, if you're going to do something like that, you need to be as accurate as you possibly can. From the point of view of a scientist, why would want a generic background? If you're going to put something out there that's unique, you don't want to just paint a green tree. You've got to know what kind of leaves to put on it. You have to know how tall it might have grown. You have to know the soil type. You have to know the geochemistry ... you need to know all that. I think what makes this art somewhat different from a great number of art pieces out there is, that care has been taken. If you're going to do generic, you just don't do what I do."

    The better-than-generic results of the team's labors are on full display in the book — fossils gathered during the Riches' travels in Australia, New Zealand, Asia, the Americas, Africa and eastern Europe, plus sketches and paintings by Trusler that end up providing a photorealistic view of the past. The artist as well as the scientists are based in Australia, so much of their story is set Down Under. But their work has become known worldwide.

    Peter Trusler

    This panorama of ancient megafauna was created for an Australian stamp panel. Top row, left to right: Genyornis newtoni, Diprotodon optatum, Procoptodon goliah. Bottom row: Magalania prisca, Thylacoleo carinfex and Thylacinus cynocephalus. Click to see a slideshow tracing the process of turning fossils of long-dead species into artistic reconstructions of those species.

    The weirdest pictures come not from the age of the dinosaurs, but from earlier or later — from the Precambrian, for example, a time when body plans apparently took on strange shapes that are hardly ever seen today. Or from the time when giant birds and mammals ruled the roost in Australia, just before the humans arrived.

    You won't find feathered dinosaurs amid the pages of "The Artist and the Scientists," but stay tuned. Thomas Rich says he's focusing in on sites in Australia that are similar to China's Liaoning deposits, where the best evidence of dinosaur feathers has been found.  Right now he has his eye on fossil beds near Koonwarra. "That's where we should go and look really hard for feathered dinosaurs," he said.

    Meanwhile, Trusler is trying to figure out how to render a particular species of ichthyosaur, the ancient marine reptiles that ruled the seas while the dinosaurs held sway on land. "I don't have an idea in my head about what the final appearance of this animal is going to be," he said. "Your creativity is at play to a certain degree all the time, but the ultimate product is quite a mystery."

    Thankfully, it's a mystery Trusler doesn't have to tackle alone. That's the main message of "The Artist and the Scientists."

    "It's not simply a step-by-step process, in terms of me translating something that's set in concrete," Trusler said. "The process is quite an interactive one, and it always will be."


    Be sure to click through "Bringing Prehistory to Life," a slideshow featuring photos and illustrations from "The Artist and the Scientists," published by Cambridge University Press.

    Connect with the Cosmic Log community by "liking" the log's Facebook page or following @b0yle on Twitter.

    1 comment

    Maybe one day we'll be able to use art to bring extinct retardicans back to life. Though I don't know why we'd want to. If humans go extict, they'll be the reason.

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  • 12
    Nov
    2010
    10:23pm, EST

    Vote for your favorite space crafts

    ObeyMyBrain via Etsy

    A space shuttle hat created by ObeyMyBrain's Josh Freeman is one of the semifinalists in the Space Craft Contest presented by NASA and Etsy. A smiling plush Hubble Space Telescope is attached to the hat.

    By Alan Boyle, Science Editor, NBC News

    Last month we told you that NASA was lending its weight to a different kind of space craft: space-related craft items created by the folks who frequent the Etsy e-commerce website. The Space Craft Contest, jointly presented by NASA and Etsy, solicited entries in three categories -- 2-D original art, 2-D art reproductions and 3-D art, including wearable items.

    Now 50 semifinalists have been selected for each of the three categories, and it's up to Etsy members to select which creations will go on to the final round. Etsy membership is free, so you don't have to pay a thing to register your choice.

    The items in the semifinals include cute hats, cool rings, a moon cape, a wooden play set, a travel organizer for space tourists and oodles of beautiful artwork. There's a NASA-themed felt headband that's listed at the out-of-this-world price of $2,011, but it turns out that the maker plans to send it to spacewalking astronaut Mike Good's wife when the contest is over, as a "thank you to NASA and the space shuttle program."

     A panel of judges, including NASA and Etsy representatives, will select the winners from the top 20 vote-getters in each category. The grand prize is a $500 Etsy shopping spree plus an all-expenses-paid VIP trip to Kennedy Space Center for the space shuttle Endeavour's launch, currently scheduled for the end of February. Winners in each category will get $250 and swag from Etsy and NASA.

    Etsy's artists and craftspeople have been working on these entries for weeks -- and now, to paraphrase Alan Shepard, it's time to "light this candle." The countdown for voting ticks down to zero on Nov. 19.  


    Connect with the Cosmic Log community by "liking" the log's Facebook page or following @b0yle on Twitter. You can also check out "The Case for Pluto," my book about the controversial dwarf planet and the search for new worlds.

    1 comment

    The best spaceship ever is Aquarius.

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  • 21
    Oct
    2010
    10:20pm, EDT

    Chemistry you can dance to

    By Alan Boyle, Science Editor, NBC News

    There's a certain grace to the interplay of DNA and RNA molecules ... and the scientists who study those molecules can be graceful as well. Evidence for that hypothesis is provided by the winners of this year's "Dance Your Ph.D." contest, led by Carleton University researcher Maureen McKeague. The journal Science has sponsored the contest annually since 2008 to reward efforts that transform research into interpretive dance. In this case, the reward was $1,000, and a rare chance to highlight complex chemistry with jazzy showtunes.

    McKeague and her colleagues at Carleton's DeRosa Lab put together a medley to demonstrate a chemical technique known as SELEX, or systemic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment. The technique produces short segments of DNA and RNA called aptamers, in a process that mimics the natural phenomena of evolution and survival of the fittest. McKeague's mission is to find aptamers that can offer a cheap and accurate method to measure levels of the amino acid homocysteine in blood samples. High levels of homocysteine have been linked to cardiovascular disease.

    Discoblog's Jennifer Welsh says the soundtrack for the dance of the molecules is "worthy of its own 'Glee' episode." I, for one, would welcome an episode in which the kids in New Directions take their inspiration from biology class. Failing that, I'd love to see a "Dance Your Ph.D." entry that incorporates tunes from "Rocky Horror Picture Show," a la "Glee." Let's take "The Quantum Mechanics of Time Travel Through Post-selected Teleportation" ... and then let's do the time warp again.

    Music video by Glee Cast performing Time Warp (Glee Cast Version). (c) 2010 Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation

    Watch on YouTube

    Watch videos from all four finalists in the "Dance Your Ph.D. Contest" at the ScienceNow website. Connect with the Cosmic Log community by "liking" the log's Facebook page or following @b0yle on Twitter. You can also check out "The Case for Pluto," Alan's book about the controversial dwarf planet and the search for new worlds.

    5 comments

    So I'm dancing, already. Bring on the chemistry !

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  • 15
    Oct
    2010
    3:31pm, EDT

    P. Plailly / E. Daynes

    An assembly of French artist Elisabeth Daynes' reconstructions serves as a "family portrait" for living and extinct hominids. Two australopiths, nicknamed Lucy and Lucien, are in the foreground at right. A representation of the first Homo species to leave Africa raises a rock in the foreground at left. A Neanderthal family is in the far background, and Homo sapiens is represented by the bearded figure stretching out his left hand in the background at right.

    A family portrait for the ages

    French artist Elisabeth Daynes is known for her reconstructions of our long-dead cousins, ranging from Lucy the australopith to a Neanderthal family to the "real face" of Tutankhamun, Egypt's boy-king. Now she's won the Lanzendorf PaleoArt Prize for bringing those age-old cousins to life through her sculptures.

    The PaleoArt Prize, one of the top honors for artwork related to paleontology, was established in 1999 by art collector John J. Lanzendorf. This year's prize was awarded to Daynes at the annual meeting of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology in Pittsburgh. The artist was born in the south of France, began her career as a theater makeup artist and has been creating "hyper-realistic" reconstructions of ancient creatures for more than 20 years.

    The photo above gathers many of Daynes' masterpieces together for a group portrait. To learn more about the figures, check out the Atelier Daynes website, and particularly the "Reconstructions" gallery.

    More about hominids:

    • Interactive: 'Before and After Humans'
    • Fossils suggest Lucy used stone tools
    • Lucy's 'great-grandfather' discovered
    • Search for hominids on msnbc.com

    Connect with the Cosmic Log community by "liking" the log's Facebook page or following @b0yle on Twitter. You can also check out "The Case for Pluto," Alan's book about the controversial dwarf planet and the search for new worlds.

    310 comments

    And ........ Cue the bible thumpin haters in 3, 2, 1

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  • 13
    Oct
    2010
    8:37pm, EDT

    A different kind of space craft

    Ms Premise-Conclusion

    A 20-inch-high crocheted space shuttle, created by Ms Premise-Conclusion for the Etsy crafts website, has detachable sections "for easy playability."
     

    NASA is going where no space agency has gone before — the Etsy online crafts market — with a design contest to celebrate the space shuttle era.

    Etsy is an e-commerce website specializing in handcrafted goods that blend quality and quirkiness, an "eBay for the artisan crowd," as my colleague Helen A.S. Popkin described it. There are already quite a few space-themed products for sale, ranging from a $5 patterns for a crocheted space shuttle to a $2,000 galaxy quilt. The NASA-backed contest may well add to the selection.

    NASA is hoping the contest will spark some spacey ideas from Etsy's 5.5 million members, 96 percent of whom are women, with the majority under 35 years old. Word of the contest has already sparked more than 100 responses to Etsy's call for entries.

    "The contest reaches an important audience NASA would like to better engage to help share the excitement that is America's space program," Doug Comstock, NASA's director of partnerships, innovation and commercial space, said today in a space agency announcement. "These craftspeople will bring new perspectives that can help communicate NASA's mission and inspire our next generation of explorers in new ways."

    Entrants can submit two-dimensional original art, including paintings and collages as well as computer graphics and photographic prints ... or they can submit three-dimensional creations, including wearable art and soft sculptures. The creation should be inspired by NASA and NASA's programs, such as the space shuttle and human spaceflight, aeronautics or space science and exploration.

    M84 galaxy quilt

    Jimmy McBride

    The galaxy M64, also known as the Black Eye Galaxy, is immortalized in a quilt for sale on the Etsy craft website.

    The grand-prize winner $500 in credit for an Etsy shopping spree, plus an all-expenses-paid trip to Florida to attend the launch of the shuttle Endeavour next February as a VIP. Three best-in-category winners will receive $250 plus goodies from Etsy and NASA.

    Printed designs, artwork or photos may be eligible to fly on the space shuttle. But the deadline is coming up quick: By Nov. 2, the creation has to be listed in an online Etsy craft shop. Entrants have to be legal U.S. residents aged 18 or older. The entries will be voted on by visitors to the Etsy website. A panel of crafters and designers will narrow down the field and pick the winners. Winning entries will be selected on Feb. 1.

    Check the Etsy "Space Craft Contest" Web page for the official details and answers to frequently asked questions. And may the creative force be with you.



    Connect with the Cosmic Log community by "liking" the log's Facebook page or following @b0yle on Twitter. You can also check out "The Case for Pluto," Alan's book about the controversial dwarf planet and the search for new worlds.

    19 comments

    What a bunch of poopy-heads! C'mon guys, this ain't science, it's art and art for the masses not those goofy folks who paint Campbell's soup cans in day-glo orange or paste multiple monochrome images side by side in a variety of freaky colors. When I looked at the photo of the quilt my first thought …

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  • 13
    Aug
    2010
    10:03pm, EDT

    NASA

    In a picture from the International Space Station, an auroral display flashes green above the violet haze on Earth.

    Out-of-this-world aurora

    NASA astronaut Doug Wheelock sends along this picture of an auroral display as seen from space - and says such views remind him of the Don McLean song "Starry Night." It's not clear when this picture was taken, but the vantage point matches up with the International Space Station, where Wheelock is serving as the unofficial on-board photographer. Seeing the northern and southern lights from above are a special treat for the astronauts. The aurora made quite a splash last week, and space weather forecasters had thought there might be a solar-storm sequel this week. It turned out that this week's auroral displays weren't as dramatic as last week's. Nevertheless, Wheelock's pictures - like this week's Perseid meteor displays - serve as a reminder that beauty can be found high above our heads like "swirling clouds in violet haze."

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  • 12
    Jul
    2010
    5:33pm, EDT

    Matisse masterpiece remade

    Colorizing old movies is old hat, but why would you want to colorize an old masterpiece? Researchers at Northwestern University and the Art Institute of Chicago did exactly that to figure out the thought process behind Henri Matisse's creation of "Bathers by a River." The painting marked a turning point for his artistic career - and his color palette as well.

    Don't worry, art lovers: The researchers didn't alter the painting itself.

    Instead, they used black-and-white photographs of the work, taken in 1913, as a guide to map the intensity of the colors at the time. Then they reworked the colors, with the aid of art experts, to produce a digital version of the artwork. The effort revealed how Matisse moved toward Cubism as he worked on the painting between 1909 and 1916.

    The results are on view in "Matisse: Radical Invention, 1913-1917," an exhibit that is going from Chicago's Art Institute to New York's Museum of Modern Art next week.


    The show's co-curator, Stephanie D'Alessandro, says 1913 marked the period "of the most radical innovation and change" for the picture, which the artist ranked as one of the most pivotal works of his career. It marked Matisse's transition from the exaggerated, colorful style he was so well known for to a more austere, abstract style.

    The painting started out in 1909 as a naturalistic watercolor sketch, as shown in this New York Times interactive, but took shape in far more muted tones of gray, pink and green. In 1913, a series of black-and-white photographs documented the painting as well as the painter. But then, in the 1916 time frame, the picture shifted dramatically once more: The figures in the finished work are more angular, and they're framed with geometric panels of green, black, white and blue.

    Some clues to the earlier versions of the work could be gleaned from X-ray analysis of the painting's layers - but to get a clearer idea of how Matisse was using colors back in 1913, the curators turned to Aggelos Katsaggelos and Sotirios Tsaftaris, two professors at Northwestern University who are experts in image and video processing. The professors created a computer model that mapped the colors from microscopic samples across the painting, and used the black-and-white photos to fill in the gaps.

    "It was challenging to figure out where color was needed," Katsaggelos said in a Northwestern news release, "but we are all quite confident in the image's final colors." 

    "We first developed an algorithm to correlate information between the final state of the painting and the black-and-white photograph," he explained. "This guided us in determining both the areas where color was needed in the photograph and the choice of color for each area, what we call color hints. Our colleagues at the Art Institute assisted us in further refining our color choices. We then developed a second algorithm that propagated each color hint throughout its area, colorizing the whole image."

    The art curators were so happy with the outcome of the experiment that the professors have been asked to do something similar for a future Willem de Kooning exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art.

    "The Matisse project is just the tip of the iceberg," Katsaggelos said. "This technology represents a new intersection of art and science that is very exciting."

    More from the intersection of art and science:

    • Science of 'The Scream'
    • X-rays solve artistic mystery 
    • Van Gogh 'Moonrise' pinpointed  
    • Earliest oil paintings in Afghanistan
    • 150-year-old meteor mystery solved
    • Teaching a computer to appreciate art
    • 16th-century painting conceals 'jackpot'
    • Mystery woman found under a Van Gogh
    • Was Mona Lisa pregnant when she posed?

    Join the Cosmic Log corps by signing up as my Facebook friend or hooking up on Twitter. And if you really want to be friendly, ask me about "The Case for Pluto."

    5 comments

    If you're referring to real art as that boring crap from the great masters and the art nouveau (which is romantic crap), then I get your point. If not, it sounds as if you see life in very superficial ways...meaning that you probably don't "see" at a deeper level. There is art in everything, even a  …

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  • 12
    Jul
    2010
    5:31pm, EDT

    Daily dose of science on the Web

    • Ecouterre: Designer 'grows' entire wardrobe from bacteria
    • The New Yorker: Finding the mark of a masterpiece
    • New Scientist: How not to clean up an oil spill
    • The Daily Grail: The birth of science fiction

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John Roach is a contributing writer for NBC News. From climate change and mass extinctions to human evolution and deep space, his writing explores life on Earth and its place in the universe. He was a staff writer at the Environmental News Network for several years and has contributed to National Geographic News for more than a decade.

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Science editor at msnbc.com, author of "The Case for Pluto," winner of the National Academies Communication Award for Cosmic Log in 2008. Alan Boyle covers the physical sciences, anthropology, technological innovation and space science and exploration for msnbc.com. Check out Cosmic Log's archives by following the links below, and see Boyle's full biography at http://bit.ly/boyle-bio

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