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Quantum fluctuations in science, space and society, from quarks to Hubble and Mars. Served up by Alan Boyle, NBC News Digital science editor. E-mail Alan, or connect via Facebook, Twitter or Google+.

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  • 9
    Feb
    2012
    1:49pm, EST

    DARPA drone competition takes off in videos

    GremLion proof-of-flight video submitted for UAVForge Challenge.

    Watch on YouTube
    By John Roach, Contributing Writer, NBC News

    A competition that aims to harness the world's most creative engineering minds for building next-generation military drones is heating up with proof-of-flight videos of the contraptions posted online.

    There are plenty of quadcopters that will make kids stuck with off-the-shelf RC choppers drool. Top judging in the first round went to a Death Star-like ball on wheels called the GremLion. It's neat trick? A mid-section that pops open to reveal a pair of rotors.

    The GremLion was designed by a team at the National University of Singapore and is shown off in the awesomely narrated video above.

    The SwiftSight Unmanned Aerial System is controlled with a tablet computer.

    Watch on YouTube

    However, the video most liked by viewers, as of this writing, demonstrates a tablet-controlled quadcopter called SwiftFlight. The video's production includes Hollywood-esque on-screen pop-up explanations of the action.

    icarusLabs Milestone 2 UAVForge entry

    Watch on YouTube

    Another crowd pleaser is a video describing icarusLabs's entry, a winged aircraft that hovers inside an office before taking to the skies. It buzzes a park with sustained winds of 10 miles per hour, something we know thanks to the detailed reportage.

    The next phase of the competition will be live demonstration of the concepts later this month. A fly-off of the 10 top designs will be held this spring. The winner will receive a $100,000 prize, a subcontract with a manufacturer to develop the concept, and an opportunity to demonstrate it to the military. 

    For more videos and information on the competition, head on over to UAVforge.net.

    — via IEEE

    More on drones:

    • Future drones may fly like butterflies
    • Can drones fly as well as Luke Skywalker?
    • U.S. Army orders first suicide drones
    • Navy flying drone to launch from submarine's trash chute
    • On the wings of technology: Hummingbird drones

    John Roach is a contributing writer for msnbc.com. To learn more about him, check out his website. You can also follow him on Twitter.

    For more of our Future of Technology series, watch the featured video below.

    Where nations used to compete to get into space, now the competition focuses on private businesses, pouring hundreds of millions of dollars into next-generation spaceships. Msnbc.com science editor Alan Boyle reports from inside the rocket factories on the future of spaceflight.

    3 comments

    Hell the government could build anyone of these models for a 100 million or more.

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    Explore related topics: military, flight, contest, science, video, innovation, featured, drone
  • 3
    Feb
    2012
    2:52pm, EST

    Future drones may fly like butterflies

    Johns Hopkins University / YouTube

    Information on the mechanics of a painted lady butterfly's flight patterns gleaned from high-speed video may be used to construct better designs for military drones.

    By John Roach, Contributing Writer, NBC News

    High-speed video cameras are allowing university researchers to document how butterflies gracefully flutter through the air. The U.S. military funded findings may lead to more agile insect-sized drones sent to spy on enemies.

    A key finding is that butterflies appear to use their bodies and wings to twist and turn in the air in a way similar to how ice skaters use their arms to control the speed of their spins, explains Johns Hopkins University undergraduate Tiras Lin, who is working on the high-speed video research.

    "Ice skaters who want to spin faster bring their arms in close to their bodies and extend their arms out when they want to slow down," he explains in the video news release below.

    Watch on YouTube

    "These positions change the spatial distribution of a skater's mass and modify their moment of inertia; this in turn affects the rotation of the skater's body. An insect may be able to do the same thing."

    To capture the images of butterflies in flight, Lin used video cameras that record 3,000 one-megapixel images per second. To put that in perspective, a standard video camera shoots 24, 30 or 60 frames per second. "Butterflies flap their wings about 25 times per second," Lin notes.

    Most of his analysis zeroed in on 1/5th of a second of flight, or about 600 frames.

    Lin recently presented his findings at a meeting of the American Physical Society's Division of Fluid Dynamics. While they haven't yet been adopted by next-generation drones, he said they ought to be. To see how else drones could get buggier in the future, check out the stories below.

    More stories on insect-inspired drone technology:

    • Biofuel cells may turn cockroaches into cyborgs
    • Military developing robot-insect cyborgs
    • On wings of technology: Humming bird drones
    • Ant-like robots poised to invade the marketplace

    John Roach is a contributing writer for msnbc.com. To learn more about him, check out his website. For more of our Future of Technology series, watch the featured video below.

     

    Ten years of war have given robot developers a chance to refine and improve their bots. Now the robots are finding all sorts of new jobs on the homefront.

     

     

    37 comments

    Sadly, I believe that it's only a matter of time before these drones are used in our own neighborhoods and businesses. Maybe Orwell was right.

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  • 16
    Dec
    2011
    1:08pm, EST

    'Jetpack' turns you into aquatic Iron Man

    YouTube / Zapata Racing

    Franky Zapata demonstrates the Flyboard, a jetpack-like contraption that hooks up to a personal water craft and lets you play in and above the water akin to a dolphin.

    By John Roach, Contributing Writer, NBC News

    For some of us, jetpacks represent a dreamy way to fly over traffic en route to work. For those just looking for fun, look no further than the Flyboard, a contraption that lets you zip in and out of water — and soar above it — akin to Flipper after way too much caffeine.

    The device was created by French water sports racer Franky Zapata. It's essentially a board hooked up to a personal watercraft such as a Jetski via a water-sucking hose. Water shoots out through jets below the feet and hand grips to provide propulsion. 


    Promotional video of the Flyboard by Zapata Racing.

    Watch on YouTube

    In the video above, Zapata shows off the Flyboard's ability to turn humans into flipping, twisting, jumping and diving dolphins. It looks like a blast, though some skill must be required not to get tangled up in the hose. 

    It hooks up to any personal watercraft with more than 100 horsepower and costs about $6,400 (PWC not included). While there are certainly other jetpacks on the market, this one might fit a few more budgets and spike higher on the fun-o-meter.

    [Via PopSci and The Australian]

    More on jetpacks:

    • Jetpack soars a mile high
    • This jetpack can be yours for $100,000
    • Dude, where’s my flying car and jetpack
    • 7 flights of fancy that fizzled

    John Roach is a contributing writer for msnbc.com. To learn more about him, check out his website. For more of our Future of Technology series, watch the featured video below.

    Where nations used to compete to get into space, now the competition focuses on private businesses, pouring hundreds of millions of dollars into next-generation spaceships. Msnbc.com science editor Alan Boyle reports from inside the rocket factories on the future of spaceflight.

     

    5 comments

    A lawsuit waiting to happen.

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    Explore related topics: flight, science, video, innovation, featured, jet-ski, jetpack
  • 3
    Nov
    2011
    1:14pm, EDT

    Manned electric 'multi-copter' takes flight

    A pilot in Germany completes the first manned flight of the E-volo multicopter which takes off and lands like a helicopter. Msnbc.com's Dara Brown reports.

    By John Roach, Contributing Writer, NBC News

    A group of German tinkerers have successfully completed what it claims is the world's first manned flight with an electric-powered "multi-copter" — a contraption that resembles a helicopter but with 16 rotors.

    The one-minute-and-30-second flight was proof of concept for the machine that could one day find use for tasks such as inspecting wind turbines and pipelines or taking aerial photographs — in addition to giving aviation geeks a good time.


    Though most similar to a helicopter, the team says the E-volo is superior due to the "simplicity of its engineered construction without complicated mechanics, and its redundant engines."

    Should something go wrong, it can land even if four of its 16 rotors fail, for example. And since there is no propeller above the pilot, a safety parachute could also be deployed.

    Sans pilot, the machine weighs 176 pounds (80 kilograms), light enough to be classified as an ultralight. 

    What makes it different from other helicopter-like flying machines with multiple rotors is the electric power source — lithium-ion batteries. In its current configuration, there's enough juice for 20 minutes of flight.

    We've recently seen other electric flying machines, such as the electric-powered plane that took flight this summer at EAA AirVenture show in Wisconsin. And students at the University of Maryland are working on a human-powered helicopter.

    Compared to flying a plane, the E-volo is simple to operate — it is controlled with a joystick — potentially opening up this aviation thrill to the masses.

    Future designs could include multi-seat machines that zip along quickly enough to replace the helicopters we see flying around today.

    More on flying contraptions:

    • Human powered helicopter rises
    • Flying car cleared for the road
    • 'Flying Humvee' moves ahead
    • 7 flights of fancy that fizzled
    • Dude, where's my flying car and jetpack?
    • An electric plane you can (almost) buy

    John Roach is a contributing writer for msnbc.com. To learn more about him, check out his website. For more of our Future of Technology series, watch the featured video below.

     

    Disposable computers for hurling into infernos, underwater robots that team up for search and rescue, and other new tools are coming to the aid of emergency responders during calamities.

     

    111 comments

    I'd like to book my mother in law on that flight.

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  • 29
    May
    2011
    4:41pm, EDT

    Jetpack soars a mile high

    Martin Aircraft's jetpack soars as high as 5,000 feet during a remote-controlled test flight. Company founder Glenn Martin and remote-control pilot James Bowker are featured in this video.

    Watch on YouTube
    By Alan Boyle, Science Editor, NBC News

    A real-life jetpack passed a key test this month by soaring to a height of 5,000 feet, deploying an emergency parachute and drifting back down to New Zealand's Canterbury Plains.

    "This successful test brings the future another step closer," Glenn Martin, the jetpack's inventor and founder of the New Zealand-based Martin Aircraft Co., said in a statement issued today.

    Martin Aircraft says the previous altitude record for the fan-driven, wearable aircraft was 50 feet (15 meters). Sending a test pilot 100 times higher sounds like a scary proposition, and that's why the May 21 parachute test was unmanned. Instead, a dummy weighing as much as a human operator was put into the jetpack. The contraption was radio-controlled from a helicopter flying nearby.


    The point of the exercise was to put the jetpack's emergency landing system to the test. The engine cut out at an altitude of 3,000 feet (900 meters), and then an off-the-shelf ballistic parachute popped out to slow the speed of descent. The jetpack hit the ground with a velocity of 15.7 mph (25.2 kilometers per hour), Martin Aircraft reported.

    "The aircraft sustained some damage on impact, but we would expect that it is likely a pilot would have walked away from this emergency landing," the company said.

    The jetpack pushed the envelope for climb rate (800 feet per minute or 4 meters per second, with the capability to rise even faster) and flight duration (9 minutes and 46 seconds). "This test also validated our flight model, proved thrust to weight ratio and proved our ability to fly a jetpack as an unmanned aerial vehicle, which will be key to some of the jetpack’s future emergency/search and rescue and military applications," Glenn Martin said.

    The company expects the jetpack's first buyers to be military and emergency-response agencies — which might well be looking for ways to send in a remote-controlled aircraft capable of delivery, surveillance or extraction in situations that are too dangerous for more traditional conveyances.

    Martin Aircraft's CEO, Richard Lauder, said the next steps in development will include improvements in the emergency parachute system, engine performance and high-speed flight stability.

    The Martin jetpack project was unveiled almost three years ago at the EAA AirVenture air show in Wisconsin. The company says it's targeting an initial price tag of $100,000 for the recreational version of the vehicle. If the venture really does take off commercially, I could imagine jetpack rides becoming one of the offerings for recreational fliers, alongside hang-gliding adventures, ultralight airplane rides and balloon tours. Would you strap in? How much would you pay? Feel free to weigh in with your comments below.

    More on jetpacks and other dreams of flight:

    • This jetpack can be yours for $100,000
    • Dude, where's my flying car and jetpack?
    • Jetpack veterans meet new innovators
    • Seven flights of fancy that fizzled

    You can connect with the Cosmic Log community by "liking" the log's Facebook page or following @b0yle on Twitter. Also, give a look to "The Case for Pluto," my book about the controversial dwarf planet and the search for new worlds.

    75 comments

    Who wants to wager that in 18 months we hear about someone with a jetpack crashing through someone's roof.

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    Explore related topics: technology, flight, new-zealand, science, aviation, innovation, featured, technolog, jetpack, martin-aircraft
  • 24
    Nov
    2010
    1:59pm, EST

    Nature inspires flying machines

    Bioinspiration and Biomimetics

    A model robot gecko uses its tail to right itself as it falls. Similar technology could simplify control of unmanned aerial vehicles, researchers report in a special issue of the journal Bioinspiration and Biomechanics.

    By John Roach, Contributing Writer, NBC News

    Airplane passengers tangled up in sluggish security lines this holiday weekend might wish they could take to the air themselves. Unfortunately, we've yet to evolve self-propelled flight, but scientists and engineers are busy taking lessons from nature to improve our barely century-old flight technology.

    Take geckos, for example. Scientists at the University of California at Berkeley led by Ardian Jusufi have figured out how the lizards employ their tails to turn and right themselves as they fall from trees, helping them to always land on their feet. They even built a robotic model gecko that does the same trick. Check out this video of the falling gecko:


    Watch on YouTube

    The work with robo-geckos "suggests that inertial appendages could simplify control of a variety of robots and unmanned aerial vehicles, because this solution allows for simple body reorientation," reads the opening editorial in a special issue of the journal Bioinspiration and Biomimetics, devoted to flight technologies inspired by Mother Nature's fliers.

    The journal also features research from the University of Maryland, showing that micro helicopters could be much simpler if they imitated the falling maple seed’s wing pitch for controlled hovering and forward flight.

    Virginia Tech biologist Jake Socha reports on how the slithering of flying snakes allows them to glide from tree to tree – research that could one day lead to small and agile flying vehicles.

    Bioinspiration and Biomimetics

    Insect-sized robots could one day serve as spies.

    The challenges of building insect-sized robots with flapping wings similar to those on flies are explored by Harvard researchers Benjamin Finio and Robert Wood. While more work remains to be done, such robotic insects could one day serve as spies -– in effect, serving as the proverbial "fly on the wall."

    The special edition also covers hovering hummingbirds, birds' intuitive exploitation of thermal updrafts, and seagulls' sense of flight environment, which allows them incredible angles of attack and increased control in crosswinds.

    "Because biologists and engineers are typically trained quite differently, there is a gap between the understanding of natural flight of biologists and the engineer's expertise in designing vehicles that function well. In the middle, however, is a few pioneering engineers who are able to bridge both fields," David Lentink from Wageningen University and Andrew Biewener from Harvard University write in their editorial.

    One of the best things about this special issue is that all the articles are freely accessible, which makes it easier to let your imagination take flight. 

    More on nature-inspired technology:

    • Space escape craft airbags designed like seed sacs
    • Future robots will run like cockroaches
    • Why bats are more efficient fliers than birds
    • Flight of the robo-butterfly
    • Spy plane maneuvers like a bird

    John Roach is a contributing writer for msnbc.com. Connect with the Cosmic Log community by hitting the "like" button on the Cosmic Log Facebook page or following msnbc.com's science editor, Alan Boyle, on Twitter (@b0yle).

    5 comments

    Bring science and technology into our classrooms, inspire our next generation through creative imaginations. Remember, science-fiction writer H.G. Wells inspire a young Robert Goddard, who went on to become one of the fathers of Rocket Science. By understanding nature, we begin to understand our Uni …

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    Explore related topics: robot, flight, science, innovation, featured, nature-inspired

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John Roach, Contributing Writer, NBC News

John Roach is a contributing writer for NBC News. From climate change and mass extinctions to human evolution and deep space, his writing explores life on Earth and its place in the universe. He was a staff writer at the Environmental News Network for several years and has contributed to National Geographic News for more than a decade.

Alan Boyle, Science Editor, NBC News

Science editor at msnbc.com, author of "The Case for Pluto," winner of the National Academies Communication Award for Cosmic Log in 2008. Alan Boyle covers the physical sciences, anthropology, technological innovation and space science and exploration for msnbc.com. Check out Cosmic Log's archives by following the links below, and see Boyle's full biography at http://bit.ly/boyle-bio

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