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  • 20
    Jun
    2011
    6:22pm, EDT

    Saturn's 'ice queen' captured

    An animation chronicles the Cassini probe's June 18 flyby of the Saturnian moon Helene.

    Watch on YouTube
    By Alan Boyle, Science Editor, NBC News

    NASA's Cassini orbiter has captured another close-up view of the Saturnian moon Helene, clearing the way for a global map of the 20-mile-wide "ice queen."

    The spacecraft got its latest look at the icy moon on Saturday from a distance of 4,330 miles (6,968 kilometers), more than a year after its closest-ever Helene flyby in March 2010. This time, the pictures provided sunlit views of the moon's Saturn-facing side, improving on last year's imagery. Taken together, these pictures will enable astronomers to finish a global map that could shed additional light on the grooved, pockmarked moon's impact history, NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory said in today's image advisory.


    Helene sticks out among Saturn's more than 60 moons for a couple of reasons: First of all, it is gravitationally bound in the same orbit as another, much larger icy moon called Dione. This makes it one of four "Trojan moons" in the Saturnian system, along with Polydeuces (which is also bound to Dione) and Telesto and Calypso (both bound to Tethys).

    Helene's surface also reveals a network of gully-like features that may have been created by landslides (or, in this case, dustslides or iceslides). Working up a detailed map of the moon should help astronomers get a better grip on the gullies' genesis.

    For more about the latest flyby, check out this posting from the Planetary Society's Emily Lakdawalla. And for more about Saturn's moons, check out these recent reports:

    • Scientists bid to float their boat on Titan's seas
    • Enceladus sparks auroral show on Saturn
    • Can you spot the Saturnian moons?
    • A double scoop of Saturn's moons
    • Slideshow: Cassini's greatest hits

    You can connect with the Cosmic Log community by "liking" the log's Facebook page or following @b0yle on Twitter. Also, give a look to "The Case for Pluto," my book about the controversial dwarf planet and the search for new worlds.

    14 comments

    Oaktree is obviously not a Star trek fan, a science fan, or an anything that lifts humanity out of the mud fan. A science grinch.

    Show more
    Explore related topics: space, video, images, saturn, featured, cassini, helene

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Alan Boyle, Science Editor, NBC News

Science editor at msnbc.com, author of "The Case for Pluto," winner of the National Academies Communication Award for Cosmic Log in 2008. Alan Boyle covers the physical sciences, anthropology, technological innovation and space science and exploration for msnbc.com. Check out Cosmic Log's archives by following the links below, and see Boyle's full biography at http://bit.ly/boyle-bio

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