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Quantum fluctuations in science, space and society, from quarks to Hubble and Mars. Served up by Alan Boyle, NBC News Digital science editor. E-mail Alan, or connect via Facebook, Twitter or Google+.

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  • 14
    Jan
    2013
    7:59pm, EST

    Grail moon mission's legacy lives on

    NBC's Brian Williams reports on a video assembled from Grail lunar imagery.

    By Alan Boyle, Science Editor, NBC News

    Follow @b0yle


    Even though NASA's twin Grail probes are history, the mission is far from finished. MIT planetary scientist Maria Zuber, who serves as Grail's principal investigator, says the educational part of the mission will continue for more than a year.

    Zuber's update comes in the wake of last week's release of a video combining almost 2,500 images captured by the MoonKam camera aboard one of the probes, called Ebb. (The other probe was named Flow.) Ebb and Flow mapped the moon's gravity field over the course of several months last year, and were brought down for a controlled crash in a spot on the lunar far side now known as the Sally K. Ride Impact Site.


    The late Sally Ride, America's first woman in space, helped organize the MoonKam project through her educational program, Sally Ride Science. Students around the world got to select MoonKam's photographic targets over the course of the mission. Late Friday, I asked Zuber in an email whether MoonKam imagery was still being delivered to the schools. Here's the reply she sent today:

    "We don't send the imagery to the schools; rather, we post it to an open website for the students and everyone else to use and enjoy. I believe the last of the imagery was posted yesterday.

    "Although we are not collecting images (or gravity data) anymore because the Grail spacecraft have completed their mapping, the MoonKam program continues. We've had such positive feedback regarding the value of the images as an educational tool that we have extended Sally Ride Science funding until June 2014, so that they can develop classroom exercises so that students for years to come can analyze the images. We are scheduling a teacher's workshop this spring to get feedback from current participants on what kinds of activities have been most valuable, so that we can extend those — and of course, we are seeking new ideas as well.

    "MoonKam was designed totally for education, and there were no scientific requirements, but students have been pretty clever in using them to study the geology of the moon. I fully expect that there will be scientific advances from study of the images. I note that while other recent missions to the moon, most notably the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter, carry calibrated, higher-resolution cameras, the resolution of the MoonKam images is comparable to the global imaging of Mars from the Viking orbiters.* Pretty good for a student education experiment!

    "*Viking flew in the mid- to late 1970s, and of course there are much higher-resolution images now. But for orbital imagery, Viking was state of the art at Mars until the mid-1990s."

    I also asked Jennifer Blue at the U.S. Geological Survey about the status of the impact site's name. At one time, it was thought that the International Astronomical Union would have to give its blessing to the "Sally K. Ride Impact Site," but Blue set me straight in an email today:

    "After the announcement about the naming of the Grail impact site for Sally Ride, the IAU Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature (WGPSN) amended the Web page [on planetary naming conventions, as follows]:

    "'During active missions, small surface features are often given informal names. These may include landing sites, spacecraft impact sites, and small topographic features, such as craters, hills and rocks. Such names will not be given official status by the IAU, except as provided for by Rule 2 above [relating to features having 'exceptional scientific interest']. As for the larger objects, official names for any such small features would have to conform to established IAU rules and categories.'"

    "Hopefully this clarifies for the community that impact sites generally are not formally named."

    Follow @CosmicLog

    Thanks so much to Maria Zuber and Jennifer Blue for clearing up these questions. 

    More about the Grail mission:

    • Grail impact site named after Sally Ride
    • Gravity map reveals our battered moon
    • Kids get their very own 'Earthrise'

    Alan Boyle is NBCNews.com's science editor. Connect with the Cosmic Log community by "liking" the log's Facebook page, following @b0yle on Twitter and adding the Cosmic Log page to your Google+ presence. To keep up with Cosmic Log as well as NBCNews.com's other stories about science and space, sign up for the Tech & Science newsletter, delivered to your email in-box every weekday. You can also check out "The Case for Pluto," my book about the controversial dwarf planet and the search for new worlds.

    6 comments

    They should name one of those Moon features after Alan Boyle for his years of work on the Cosmic Log . Like yesterday .

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    Explore related topics: space, nasa, video, moon, featured, grail, moonkam
  • 11
    Jan
    2013
    5:20pm, EST

    Video shows final shots from moon camera pioneered by Sally Ride

    The mission captured by the twin probes' cameras documents the final journey of the Grail spacecraft, which had aimed to map the moon's gravity field. NBC's Brian Williams reports.

    By Alan Boyle, Science Editor, NBC News

    Follow @b0yle


    NASA's Grail mission bit the moondust last month — but images captured by the twin probes' cameras bring the yearlong lunar mission back to life in a two-minute video documenting one of Grail's final go-arounds.

    Grail's main aim was to map the moon's gravity field, as reflected in the acronym behind the mission title (Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory). There was an educational angle as well, pioneered by Sally Ride, America's first woman in space. As the founder of Sally Ride Science, the late astronaut was in charge of Grail's MoonKam educational project, which let students pick out targets for the black-and-white cameras mounted on the two probes (nicknamed Ebb and Flow).


    Three days before the Grail probes made their crash landing on Dec. 17, mission controllers activated the cameras on one of the probes to take some parting shots of the lunar surface from a height of about 6 miles (10 kilometers). The picture-taking session was part of the equipment checkout conducted in preparation for the planned mission-ending impact into a mountain near the moon's north pole.

    NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory assembled almost 2,500 of those images into the video released Thursday, which shows a stretch of the northern hemisphere on the moon's far side in the vicinity of Jackson Crater.

    The first part of the clip, comprising 931 images, shows the terrain as seen by the Ebb spacecraft's forward-facing camera. The scene immediately shifts to the view from Ebb's backward-facing camera head for another 1,498 images. The video runs six times faster than the real-time voyage took.

    Doug Ellison, a visualization producer at JPL, worked on the Grail video and said on Twitter that it was "one of my favorite projects to be involved with."

    Three days prior to its planned impact on a lunar mountain, mission controllers activated the camera aboard one of NASA's GRAIL twins to take some final photos from lunar orbit.

    Watch on YouTube

    He acknowledged that the picture quality might not come up to the standards of, say, NASA's $720 million Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter mission. But after all, the cost of the cameras accounted for just a small portion of Grail's $500 million mission cost. 

    "The cameras were an education and outreach addition, purely for the use of the MoonKam project," Ellison pointed out on YouTube. "Middle school students scheduled observations with these cameras — more than 100,000 images in all. Yes, they are small, crumby pictures. They are also infinitely more inspiring to the middle school students that commanded them than not having images at all."

    The MoonKam images prove that even low-cost, low-tech cameras can heighten interest in space science. "Their shortfalls in terms of fidelity and quality speak to the engineering of the mission itself," Ellison said. "I like that."

    Follow @CosmicLog

    More about the Grail mission:

    • Grail impact site named after Sally Ride
    • Gravity map reveals our battered moon
    • Kids get their very own 'Earthrise'

    Alan Boyle is NBCNews.com's science editor. Connect with the Cosmic Log community by "liking" the log's Facebook page, following @b0yle on Twitter and adding the Cosmic Log page to your Google+ presence. To keep up with Cosmic Log as well as NBCNews.com's other stories about science and space, sign up for the Tech & Science newsletter, delivered to your email in-box every weekday. You can also check out "The Case for Pluto," my book about the controversial dwarf planet and the search for new worlds.

    9 comments

    This is really awesome to see. Places we would never think about experiencing. How wonderful, especially for the children. I really hope it inspires many of them to think about the fields of science. We could really use some good ones. EBB AND FLOW From The Ebb and The Flow, such wonders we have  …

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    Explore related topics: space, nasa, video, moon, featured, grail, moonkam

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Alan Boyle, Science Editor, NBC News

Science editor at msnbc.com, author of "The Case for Pluto," winner of the National Academies Communication Award for Cosmic Log in 2008. Alan Boyle covers the physical sciences, anthropology, technological innovation and space science and exploration for msnbc.com. Check out Cosmic Log's archives by following the links below, and see Boyle's full biography at http://bit.ly/boyle-bio

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