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  • 14
    Dec
    2012
    1:52pm, EST

    Geminid meteors sparkle like gems

    Brian Emfinger / RealClearWX

    Arkansas photographer Brian Emfinger captured this flash of a Geminid fireball over the city lights of Fort Smith, Ark., early Thursday, using a camera that was set up on Mount Magazine, the state's highest point. For more about Emfinger, check out his website, RealClearWX.com.

    By Alan Boyle, Science Editor, NBC News

    Follow @b0yle


    Arkansas photographer Brian Emfinger says the best meteor he ever captured on camera happened while he was napping.

    "Definitely the brightest meteor I've ever imaged," he said today. "If I was awake, it would have been the brightest meteor I've ever seen."

    Emfinger, who snaps pictures of storms and sky phenomena for his RealClearWX website, said the Geminid fireball streaked over the skyline of Fort Smith, Ark., at around 1:07 a.m. CT Thursday, while he was in the midst of an all-night meteor photography session.

    The Geminid meteor shower is the year's most reliable display of shooting stars, reaching its peak annually on the night of Dec. 13-14. By most accounts, this was a great year for the Geminids, due to a moonless sky and a meteor tally that reportedly peaked at levels well above the typical 100 to 120 per hour. The flashes occur when bits of debris left behind by an extinct comet known as Phaeton burn up in Earth's atmosphere.


    Like many meteor fans, Emfinger was watching the skies not only on the peak night, but on the preceding nights as well. On Wednesday night, he drove up to the top of Mount Magazine, the highest point in Arkansas, and then set up a fisheye camera to take pictures automatically. Sometime after midnight, he settled in for a nap in his car.

    A while later, he got a call on his cell phone from a friend who reported seeing something like lightning flashes on the horizon ... on a clear night. "He was assuming it was some spectacular meteor," Emfinger recalled.

    As soon as he could, Emfinger checked the shots that were stored on his camera. "I scrolled through them real quick — and there it was, descending toward the skyline of Fort Smith," he said. Observers in Oklahoma and other westward states also reported seeing the fireball, Emfinger said.

    That blaze of celestial glory wasn't this week's only Geminid highlight. Scroll down below for other scenes from the past couple of nights. It's important to remember that the show isn't over yet: Although the Geminids have passed their peak, there's still a chance to see a fair number of meteors tonight and tomorrow night. Keep a watch on SpaceWeather.com's gallery for still more meteor photos.

    One more thing: In advance of the peak, some experts speculated that there might be a separate wave of meteors that would have been known as the Piscids, sparked by the debris left behind by Comet Wirtanen. These meteors would appear to emanate from a point in the constellation Pisces, rather than the Geminids' point of origin in Gemini. However, I've seen no reports of significant sightings on Thursday night — which suggests that the Piscid meteor shower was a no-show.

    Brian Emfinger / RealClearWX

    Photographer (and storm chaser) Brian Emfinger captured a bright Geminid fireball on camera early today from Mount Magazine State Park in Arkansas. "My camera caught a bunch of meteors, the most I've ever gotten in any one night of shooting meteors," Emfinger told SpaceWeather.com. Check out Emfinger's website, RealClearWX.com.

    Frank S. Andreassen / Nettfoto.com

    Norwegian photographer Frank S. Andreassen captured this shot of a meteor streaking through the northern lights outside Harstad at 9:30 p.m. local time Thursday night. For more of Andreassen's work, go to Nettfoto.com.

    Menahem Kahana / AFP - Getty Images

    Israelis float in a hot spring on the shore of the Dead Sea, near the kibbutz of Ein Gedi, as they look for Geminid meteor streaks above the Judean desert.

    Jeffrey Phelps

    A Geminid meteor appears to dive into the trees in Saukville, Wis., early Friday. Photographer Jeffrey Phelps sent in this image via NBC News' FirstPerson photo-sharing page for sky highlights. (You can, too.)

    More about the meteors:

    • Aurora sets stage for meteor show
    • Flash interactive: What causes a meteor show?
    • The scientific story behind meteor showers

    Alan Boyle is NBCNews.com's science editor. Connect with the Cosmic Log community by "liking" the log's Facebook page, following @b0yle on Twitter and adding the Cosmic Log page to your Google+ presence. To keep up with Cosmic Log as well as NBCNews.com's other stories about science and space, sign up for the Tech & Science newsletter, delivered to your email in-box every weekday. You can also check out "The Case for Pluto," my book about the controversial dwarf planet and the search for new worlds.

    9 comments

    @godofredo29: Pretty close to zero if not exactly zero. While there's always an off chance that a *really* big one could make in through the atmosphere the odds are tremendously against it. The wide majority burn up in the middle atmosphere, some 50-90 kilometers (31-55 miles). To put that in perspe …

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    Explore related topics: space, featured, meteors, geminids, cosmic-log, tech-science, piscids
  • 11
    Dec
    2012
    5:58pm, EST

    Look for new 'Piscid' meteor shower

    MPAe

    Comet Wirtanen streaks across a field of stars, as seen through a telescope at the Pik Terskol Observatory in the Russian Caucasus. The observers were T. Credner, K. Jockers and T. Bonev. Wirtanen left behind a trail of debris that may spark a minor meteor shower this week.

    By Alan Boyle, Science Editor, NBC News

    Follow @b0yle


    The Geminid meteor shower looks as if it'll put on a great show late Thursday night and early Friday morning, but this year's production might turn out to be a double feature: Experts say a new bunch of shooting stars, tentatively known as the Piscids, might make their appearance as a warmup act.

    "If it does appear, it will be a minor shower, so people should not expect a major outburst" said Bill Cooke of NASA's Meteoroid Environment Office at Marshall Space Flight Center in Alabama. "The Geminids will dwarf this new meteor shower. They're still the best show."

    The Piscids are expected to produce 30 meteors per hour at most, while the Geminids can account for 100 to 120 meteors per hour, Cooke said. There's also a chance that the Piscids will be a non-event.


    The Geminid shower is a completely different kettle of fish: It  ranks as the year's most reliable meteor shows. The Geminids peak annually on Dec. 13-14 when Earth passes through the trail of cosmic debris left behind by a fizzled-out comet known as Phaeton. Because of the orientation of that debris trail, Geminid meteors appear to come from a point in the constellation Gemini — hence the shower's name.

    Based on computer models run by Russian forecaster Mikhail Maslov, the new meteor shower would seem to emanate from a different point in the sky, in the constellation Pisces. The source of the cosmic debris would be Comet Wirtanen, which was discovered in 1948 and takes 5.4 years to orbit the sun. NASA says the comet has skirted Earth's orbit many times, but according to Maslov, this year could mark the first time Earth plows right through Wirtanen's debris trail.

    "The meteors from this new shower will be slower-moving than the Geminids," Cooke said. Also, the Piscids are expected to peak before the Geminids. Cooke suggests setting up your meteor-watching post early Thursday evening in case the Piscids show up, and then lingering into the wee hours of Friday for the Geminids' main event.

    Follow @CosmicLog

    This year should be particularly good for Geminid watchers, because there'll be no moon in the sky to overwhelm the meteor streaks. "We saw a fair number last night," Cooke said. "I expect they will do about normal this year."

    Cooke is getting set to host an Internet chat and live video feed of the Geminids from Marshall Space Flight Center on Thursday night, starting at 11 p.m. ET. He's also reminding people to "stay warm" when they go meteor-watching on a frosty December night.

    British astronomer Mark Thompson has lots of good advice about what to wear for winter stargazing at Discovery News, and I'll just add that a thermos of hot beverage (coffee or tea, hot chocolate or soup) goes a long way toward keeping you comfortable amid the chill. You'll want to get to a place with clear, open skies, far away from city lights — and don't expect to see a fireworks show. A meteor shower is a far more subtle affair. My top 10 bits of advice for watching August's Perseid meteor shower work surprisingly well for December's Geminids, and EarthSky.org offers yet another top-10 list of tips.

    If you snap a great picture during the Geminids, please consider sharing your gem with the rest of us. You can upload photos via our FirstPerson Web page for sky highlights, and I'll try to pass along some good ones on Friday. Keep a watch on SpaceWeather.com as well.

    The mysterious light that flashed over Houston lit up the horizon and sparked debate on social media. NBC's Brian Williams reports.

    More about meteors:

    • Year's best meteor shower nears its peak
    • Superb Geminid meteor shower coming up
    • Flash interactive: What causes a meteor show?
    • The scientific story behind meteor showers

    Tip o' the Log to NASA Science News.

    Alan Boyle is NBCNews.com's science editor. Connect with the Cosmic Log community by "liking" the log's Facebook page, following @b0yle on Twitter and adding the Cosmic Log page to your Google+ presence. To keep up with Cosmic Log as well as NBCNews.com's other stories about science and space, sign up for the Tech & Science newsletter, delivered to your email in-box every weekday. You can also check out "The Case for Pluto," my book about the controversial dwarf planet and the search for new worlds.

    1 comment

    The Russian Scientist are not sleeping... A good report on this new "shower"...

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