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Quantum fluctuations in science, space and society, from quarks to Hubble and Mars. Served up by Alan Boyle, NBC News Digital science editor. E-mail Alan, or connect via Facebook, Twitter or Google+.

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  • 21
    Dec
    2012
    9:35pm, EST

    Pyramids have their day in the sun

    NASA

    This picture showing the Pyramids at Giza was taken from the International Space Station on July 25.

    By Alan Boyle, Science Editor, NBC News

    Follow @b0yle


    The ancient Maya pyramids of Mexico and Central America got some well-deserved time in the spotlight today during the non-apocalypse, but let's not forget those other, older pyramids in Egypt. This picture shows the layout of the Pyramids at Giza, as seen from the International Space Station this summer.

    From left to right, you can see the pyramids of the Pharaohs Menkaure, Khafre and Khufu, with the Sphinx sitting southeast of Khufu's Great Pyramid. (North is pointing toward the upper right corner of the frame.) Several smaller, unfinished pyramids lie to the south of Menkaure's monument, and fields of rectangular, flat-roofed tombs sprawl to the east and west of Khufu's pyramid. There's a golf course right next to the pyramids, and the streets and buildings of El Giza spread out to the picture's right edge.

    The Pyramids at Giza date back 4,500 years, which makes them at least a millennium older than the oldest Maya pyramids.

    This view of the pyramids from space serves as today's offering from the Cosmic Log Space Advent Calendar, which serves up a fresh picture of Earth as seen from space every day until Christmas. Click on the links below to sample the calendar's other visual goodies:

    Follow @CosmicLog
    • 2012 Cosmic Log Space Advent Calendar
    • Day 1: A fantastic Chinese fan
    • Day 2: Satellite shows a Grander Canyon
    • Day 3: Typhoon stirs awe — and alarm
    • Day 4: Glittering nighttime view of Riyadh
    • Day 5: Night lights shine on 'Black Marble'
    • Day 6: Holy sites seen at night
    • Day 7: Blue Marble still leaves its mark
    • Day 8: Satellites look into a volcano's hell
    • Day 9: Jack Frost nipping at Alaska's nose
    • Day 10: Cosmonaut looks down on peaks
    • Day 11: Earth looms above moonwalker
    • Day 12: Skytree casts shadow on Tokyo
    • Day 13: Aurora sets stage for meteor show
    • Day 14: Apollo's last look at Earthrise
    • Day 15: A sobering moment from space
    • Day 16: Middle Earth spotted from orbit
    • Day 17: Mount Etna erupts ... in 3-D!
    • Day 18: Gaze into the Great Blue Hole
    • Day 19: Mount Fuji goes fuzzy
    • Day 20: Look down on a ruined Maya city
    • 2011 Cosmic Log Space Advent Calendar
    • 2010 Cosmic Log Space Advent Calendar
    • The Atlantic: Hubble Advent Calendar
    • Zooniverse Advent Calendar

    Alan Boyle is NBCNews.com's science editor. Connect with the Cosmic Log community by "liking" the log's Facebook page, following @b0yle on Twitter and adding the Cosmic Log page to your Google+ presence. To keep up with Cosmic Log as well as NBCNews.com's other science and space news coverage, sign up for the Tech & Science newsletter, delivered via email. You can also check out "The Case for Pluto," my book about dwarf planets and the search for new worlds.

     

    6 comments

    They really are aligned like the stars in the sword of Orion.

    Show more
    Explore related topics: egypt, space, nasa, featured, iss, pyramids, cosmic-log, tech-science, holiday-calendar, 2012-holiday-calendar
  • 4
    Sep
    2012
    4:57pm, EDT

    See the 'Google pyramids' up close

    Copyright Soknopaiou Nesos Project, University of Salento

    A photo from the Soknopaiou Nesos Project's 2006 survey of the Dimai archaeological site in the Egyptian desert shows a mound measuring roughly 76 meters (250 feet) in width. The feature gained fame last month as a potential pyramid site, but the archaeologists who have examined the site suspect that it served the function of a watchtower for an ancient desert community.

    By Alan Boyle, Science Editor, NBC News

    Follow @b0yle


    The place that went viral last month as the potential site of a mysterious Egyptian pyramid looks more like a series of mounds on the surface of Mars when you see it up close. Three weeks after the Dimai archaeological site burst into the spotlight, it's become a lot less mysterious — but there are still secrets to uncover.

    The site has been familiar to Egyptologists since the 1920s: It's thought to have been the locale for a desert settlement going back to Egypt's Ptolemaic era, when Greek and Roman influences were on the ascendance. Did these mounds serve as watchtowers, or tombs, or well sites? That's what the Soknopaiou Nesos Project wants to find out. One of the project's directors, Egyptologist Paola Davoli of Italy's University of Salento in Lecce, filled me in about the current state of her group's research last week.

    "For sure they are not pyramids, but their date and use are still not known," she told me in an email.

    Since last week's exchange, Davoli has sent me these pictures of the site, taken during a 2006 survey.


    Davoli has also been in touch with Angela Micol, the North Carolina researcher who turned the spotlight on Dimai last month via her Google Earth Anomalies website. Based on the satellite imagery, Micol suggested that the mounds might represent eroded pyramids. The up-close pictures make the formations look more like piles of rocky rubble. The largest one appears to have the ruins of a square building or walls on its summit, but it'll take a full-blown excavation to unravel the mystery.

    Copyright Soknopaiou Nesos Project, University of Salento

    Here's the view from the large mound at the Dimai archaeological site, estimated to be about 76 meters (250 feet) in width. From above, the mound appears to have a squarish structure on top.

    Copyright Soknopaiou Nesos Project, University of Salento

    A photo from the Soknopaiou Nesos Project's survey of the Dimai archeological site in 2006 shows three mounds, each measuring about 30 meters (100 feet) in width.

    A Google Earth satellite image of the Dimai archaeological site provides context for the large mound and the smaller mounds.

    "Since the sites haven't been excavated so far, I don't see how anyone could say it's not a pyramid," Micol told me today. "The potential that it still is a pyramid is very plausible. I wouldn't throw it out."

    However, Micol acknowledged that her experience is more in the line of architecture and scoping out satellite imagery for unusual features — which she said she's been doing for 10 years. "I really want to help archaeologists — that's my dream, that's my goal," she said. "I had no idea that this was going to go viral. I was shocked. I just wanted to help."

    Now she's hoping to stay in contact with the experts on Egyptology, to find out more about Dimai as well as another site about 90 miles (144 kilometers) away, known as Abu Sidhum. Micol marveled over a triangle-shaped feature in the satellite imagery that she thought might represent the remnants of a pyramid. Geologists say the 190-meter-wide (625-foot-wide) feature at Abu Sidhum is merely a naturally formed butte, and one expert has been quoted as complaining that Micol appeared to be "one of the so-called 'pyridiots' who see pyramids everywhere."

    Google Earth / Digital Globe / GeoEye

    Google Earth imagery shows what appears to be a triangle-shaped feature and nearby mounds at the Abu Sidhum site. Patterns in the terrain around the triangular butte suggest that water once flowed in the area.

    Micol was stung by the criticism but still thinks the site is worth investigating further. "I'm not saying that it's artificial," she said. "I'm saying that we don't know."

    She's been in contact with researchers in Egypt about the Abu Sidhum site — and she's hearing that there may be some follow-up reports on the way. "It's looking very good," she said.

    Follow @CosmicLog

    In any case, there's a reason why they call it "ground truth": Checking the imagery from orbit may be a good way to find anomalies, but it takes closer inspection by experts on the scene to get at the truth behind the anomalies.

    "There are still people that prefer to think that scientists do not want to say the truth on antiquities," Davoli observed in an email. What do you think? Do these pictures ease your mind about the Google Earth anomalies, or do you suspect that someone's hiding the truth? Feel free to let me know in your comments below.

    More orbital anomalies:

    • Lost pyramids spotted by space scientists
    • Mars Express takes pictures of 'Face on Mars'
    • Those odd patterns in the desert? Spy satellite targets

    Alan Boyle is NBCNews.com's science editor. Connect with the Cosmic Log community by "liking" the log's Facebook page, following @b0yle on Twitter and adding the Cosmic Log page to your Google+ presence. To keep up with Cosmic Log as well as NBCNews.com's other stories about science and space, sign up for the Tech & Science newsletter, delivered to your email in-box every weekday. You can also check out "The Case for Pluto," my book about the controversial dwarf planet and the search for new worlds.

    18 comments

    Oh come on people. These are clearly alien landing sites used to park the spaceships for the real builders of the Egyptian pyramids.

    Show more
    Explore related topics: egypt, science, archaeology, google-earth, featured, pyramids

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