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Quantum fluctuations in science, space and society, from quarks to Hubble and Mars. Served up by Alan Boyle, NBC News Digital science editor. E-mail Alan, or connect via Facebook, Twitter or Google+.

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  • 8
    Dec
    2010
    5:42pm, EST

    Real-life twist for sonic screwdriver

    BBC

    Fans of the British television series Dr. Who have long wished for a sonic screwdriver of their own. Scientists at Bristol University are working to make their wishes come true.

    By John Roach, Contributing Writer, NBC News

    Add the sonic screwdriver wielded by TV's favorite Time Lord in Britain's hit sci-fi series "Doctor Who" to the list of seemingly far-fetched gadgets and technologies wending their way to gift boxes in the real world.

    The sonic screwdriver on the little screen is truly a remarkable device -- helping the Doctor do everything from opening doors to detecting land mines and controlling the space-and-time-traveling vehicle called TARDIS.

    The device under development by engineers at Bristol University is more mundane than the fictional sonic screwdriver, but it's still impressive. It uses ultrasonic waves, which are beyond the scope of human hearing, to apply forces to objects.


    Bristol University says the ultrasonic-wave generator is already being tested as a manufacturing tool to put parts together and, in the medical field, to separate diseased cells from healthy cells. The engineers are now figuring out how to spin the ultrasonic waves to create a twisting force similar to a tornado, which they say could be used to undo screws. Rotating ultrasonic fields could also act like the head of a real screwdriver.

    "However far-fetched the Time Lord's encounters may seem, there are engineers and scientists out there who are using their skills to bring the magic to life," Professor Bruce Drinkwater, who is developing the technology, said in a news release.

    Drinkwater is teaming up with a British science and engineering celebration called The Big Bang to use the buzz over the device to inspire young minds. The event is due to take place in London from March 10 to 12.

    The screwdriver joins a host of other sci-fi concepts that are inspiring real-world technologies -- including the far-fetched wizardry that gets Harry Potter and his gang out of binds, and teleportation a la Star Trek. Follow the links below to check out what's within our grasp.

    More technologies inspired by fiction:

    • Reality check for 'Trek' tech
    • Science spins within 'The Core'
    • Harry Potter technology coming your way
    • Harry Potter's hallowed high tech
    • Air Force invests in 'Batman' technologies for special forces
    • New Iron Man suit is faster, stronger than predecessor

    John Roach is a contributing writer for msnbc.com. Connect with the Cosmic Log community by hitting the "like" button on the Cosmic Log Facebook page or following msnbc.com's science editor, Alan Boyle, on Twitter (@b0yle).

    7 comments

    The Sonic Screwdiver would be great, but the Tardis would be even better!!!

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  • 9
    Jun
    2010
    10:34pm, EDT

    Solar sail spreads its wings

    An image sent back from the Ikaros spacecraft shows a portion of its solar sail being unfurled.

    Japan's space agency stretched out its Ikaros solar sail today, but it remains to be seen whether the experimental craft's paper-thin panels are capable of catching a "wave" of solar radiation and putting the sci-fi-flavored propulsion method to its first interplanetary test.

    Ikaros was launched on May 20 atop an H-2A rocket from Japan's Tanegashima Space Center, along with a Venus orbiter known as Akatsuki. The solar-sail spacecraft's name pays tribute to Icarus, the young man from Greek myth who flew too close to the sun on wings of wax, but it's also an acronym standing for "Interplanetary Kite-craft Accelerated by Radiation Of the Sun."

    After separating from Akatsuki, Ikaros began unfolding four panels that, when fully unfurled, should look like a square kite measuring 66 feet (20 meters) along its diagonal. Pictures sent back by a camera mounted on the spacecraft's hub show the extension of four booms holding the panels, plus the unfurling of sail material. This is the "primary deployment" of the sail. During the secondary stage of deployment, the sail is stretched out to its full extent.

    Centauri Dreams passes along hints that the secondary deployment has finished up as well, 4.6 million miles (7.5 million kilometers) from Earth, and says the day's developments qualify as "good news for the sail." But the crucial part of the experiment still lies ahead: Can Ikaros propel itself using the sun's power?

    Ikaros

    JAXA

    An artist's conception shows Ikaros in its fully unfurled configuration.

    The craft is designed to be pushed by the pressure of the sun's photons on the thin panels, which are covered with photoelectric cells to generate electricity. If the experiment works, future solar sails might be equipped with electric-powered ion engines as a second propulsion method.

    So far, solar sails have provided propulsion only in science-fiction tales. In the "Star Wars" saga, for example, Count Dooku uses a solar-sail sloop to slip stealthily between scenes. Solar sails also make appearances in the Arthur C. Clarke short story "Sunjammer," last year's mega-movie "Avatar" and other fictional locales.

    The nonprofit Planetary Society tried to do solar sailing for real with its Cosmos 1 spacecraft in 2005, but the project was doomed by the failure of its Russian submarine-based launch vehicle. That setback didn't deter the society. Now it's planning to launch a series of LightSail spacecraft starting next year, and so it's watching the Ikaros test with more than usual interest. Louis Friedman, executive director of the Planetary Society, told Wired Science that Ikaros' success would represent a "milestone."

    Another milestone for the Japanese space effort is coming up on Sunday, when the Hayabusa probe is due to drop a sample return capsule into Australia's Woomera Test Range. The probe visited the asteroid Itokawa five years ago, and the capsule may (or may not) contain pieces of the asteroid itself. Hayabusa suffered numerous glitches on the way back, but the latest word is that the capsule is on track for a successful re-entry.

    More on Ikaros and Hayabusa:

    • Ikaros Blog (in Japanese)
    • Planetary Society Blog watches Ikaros ...
    • ... And monitors Hayabusa's approach as well
    • NASA to track Japanese spacecraft's re-entry

    Join the Cosmic Log corps by signing up as my Facebook friend or hooking up on Twitter. And if you really want to be friendly, ask me about "The Case for Pluto."

    25 comments

    It will be interesting to see if the Ikaros solar sail actually works as advertised. My big concern is what happens when the craft's solar sails hits a small piece of matter at high speed. I guess it will be some time before we finally find out of the solar sail concept actually works.

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  • 4
    Jun
    2010
    11:09pm, EDT

    Weekend field trips on the Web

    Here's the regular Friday roundup of Web links. Feel free to contribute your own comments on the week that was ... or the week that's coming up. And remember, I'm counting on you to help keep the website wonderful by using the buttons that accompany every comment. Vote up the comments you like, flag the comments that aren't appropriate, and have yourself a great weekend.

    • Enter the 'Dance Your Ph.D.' contest
    • The Economist: A game of cat and mouse
    • io9: 20 science-fiction novels that will change your life
    • Jupiter smash sequel: Bad Astronomy | Planetary Blog
    • NASA Science News: Keeping a wary eye on space weather

    6 comments

    Big Al, I suppose I can call you that now that Steve S. isn't on the scene anymore (he probably is though.) It almost brought a tear to my eyes because he called you that. (Big Al) Tell Thomas Ashby and Steve that I miss them. They were so nice, especially Thomas. Also Jason from Kansas:( Also, t …

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  • 28
    May
    2010
    5:38pm, EDT

    Life after 'Lost'

    ABC / Touchstone

    The "Lost" cast strikes a "Last Supper" pose in a publicity photo for the season that just ended.

    It’s no spoiler to say that this week's “Lost” finale included a surprise twist of the afterlife ... which didn’t sit too well with science-minded types. It's one thing to speculate about the arrow of time, quantum parallel universes and the chronology protection conjecture, but it's quite another to speculate on what happens when you die.

    Popular Mechanics has made a regular feature out of dissecting the science behind "Lost," but the final episode offered surprisingly little to go on - as executive producer Carlton Cuse admitted to PM's Erin McCarthy: "We're doing more fiction than science these days. ... We never promised a show that was based entirely and grounded in science. It's nice that it's able to do that, but we reserve the right to go in the direction that the über-plan directs us."

    McCarthy's final fact-check had to do more with duct tape than the doom that faces us all. (Bottom line? Miles shouldn't believe quite so much in duct tape.)

    The fact and fiction of duct tape wasn't exactly uppermost on the mind of Berkeley physics professor Richard Muller when I chatted with him about "Lost" earlier this week. I had phoned Muller to talk about his textbook, "Physics and Technology for Future Presidents," but we ended up talking about the show because he happened to be a "Lost" über-fan. He even predicted on his website how the show would end. Needless to say, we didn't see Jacob turning into a huge white-smoke monster for a final battle with the island's black-smoke monster.

    Muller found Cuse's über-plan to be über-lame. "I could not have been more disappointed," he told me. "They always had a philosophical background and some mysteries, but they threw in a whole set of mysteries that became the focus of discussion. What was the Dharma Initiative for? What were the rules? What was the purpose of the island? ... We were supposed to get answers to these questions. We didn't get any."

    For example, why was Ben Linus unable to kill Charles Widmore in his bedroom, but able to shoot him dead on the island? Who set up the rules for the island, and what would have happened if the smoke monster got away? What led Ben and the Original Others to kill off the entire Dharma settlement?

    Now Muller suspects that the creators of "Lost" might have been making up most of this stuff as they went along. "The last episode was so disappointing that I don't trust those guys anymore," he told me.

    Fortunately, here at Cosmic Log, we don't always restrict ourselves to just the facts. In the past, we've taken on subjects such as alternate afterlives, various theories of heaven (and your reflections on the topic as well), plus out-of-body experiences (and a variety of suggested explanations). If you're a "Lost" fan with a scientific bent, feel free to weigh in with your thoughts on how the show ended ... or how it should have ended.


    For a more general discussion of the "Lost" finale, check out the TODAY Television forum on msnbc.com. Join the Cosmic Log corps by signing up as my Facebook friend or hooking up on Twitter. And if you really want to be friendly, ask me about "The Case for Pluto."

    28 comments

    This is a story though, not a science text book. Even the science of the show has always been pretty far out there. Stories aren't about answers, not even Lost. Stories are about emotions.

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John Roach, Contributing Writer, NBC News

John Roach is a contributing writer for NBC News. From climate change and mass extinctions to human evolution and deep space, his writing explores life on Earth and its place in the universe. He was a staff writer at the Environmental News Network for several years and has contributed to National Geographic News for more than a decade.

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